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课时作业(二十三)
必修4 Unit12 CultureShock
第1课时
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Weholdameetingeveryyearinhonourofthosepeoplewholosttheirlivesin________ourmotherland.
A.defending B.lighting
C.preventing D.struggling
2.Tobehonest,theroleJohnplaysinthisfilmdoesn’tcomeuptomy________,thoughheisoneofmyfavoriteactors.
A.excuses B.explanations
C.experiences D.expectations
3.Unfortunately,atleast20minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.
A.injuring;trapping B.injured;trapped
C.injured;trapping D.injuring;trapped
4.Arecentsurvey________thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.
A.indicates B.includes
C.imagines D.improves
5.Lookatthebeautifulbighouseoverthere!Itissaidto________anoldJapanesewoman.
A.belongingto B.bebelongedto
C.belongto D.bebelongingto
6.________studentsinourclassfindithardtolearnEnglishwell,butIencouragethemnevertogiveitup.
A.Majorityof B.Themost
C.Themajorityof D.Themajority
7.—Mum,it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.
—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto________yourweight?
A.stand B.bear
C.catch D.take
8.—Howcanwegettothecampingsitenearlyonehundredmilesaway?Ifonlywehadacar!
—Whynotconsider________acartogetthereandlettingJimtakeusbackinhisjeep?
A.hiring B.firing
C.stealing D.picking
9.I________adebtofgratitudetohisfamilysoI’lldomybesttohelpthemwhenevertheyareintrouble.
A.borrow B.lend
C.owe D.give
10.Themanagerrequestedthatthetask________byfiveo’clockwithoutdelay.
A.mustbefinished B.wouldbefinished
C.wasfinished D.befinished
11.IwillwritedownwhatIhaveseenandheard________memoriesarestillfresh.
A.before B.while
C.though D.unless
12.—Areyoufamiliar________themusic?
—Yes.Themusicisveryfamiliar________me,butIcan’trememberwhenandwhereIheardit.
A.with;with B.to;to
C.with;to D.to;with
13.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.________,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.
A.However B.Anyway
C.Therefore D.Though
14.AsfarasIremember,myparentsalwaysremindedmeofmytable________duringdinner.
A.ways B.means
C.manners D.habits
15.(2011·福建龙岩毕业班质检)—WouldyoumindifIclosedthewindow?
—________.It’sthatcoldoutside.
A.Sorry,I’mafraid B.Yes,helpyourself
C.Sorry,youdon’t D.No,goahead
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2011·长春第一次调研)
Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youcanbeasuccessonlyifyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourselfesteem(自尊).Yourlevelofselfesteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowselfesteemdonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforwhateverhappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhilesuccessfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatweconsciouslychoosetoacceptandbelieve.
Thoughtsandbeliefscauseeverything.Ourattitudesandactionsarearesultofhabitsexistinginusoveraperiodoftime.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessdependsuponourlevelofconfidence.Weareresponsibleforeitherforminggoodhabitsorkickingbadhabits.
Ifyouassociatewithpositivethinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.
1.Peoplewithlowselfesteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey________.
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can’texercisecontroloverthemselves
2.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5that________.
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes
B.developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
3.Thelastparagraphservesas________.
A.theproofoftheauthor’spoints
B.theconclusionoftheargument
C.anintroductiontoanothertopic
D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews
4.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.SuccessisaChoice B.TheSecretsofSuccess
C.DevelopOurConfidence D.HowtoAchieveSuccess
Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itissaidthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareforroses.
Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire,therewasabeautifulgirlnamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanysuitors(求婚者).Exhaustedbytheirpursuit(追求),RhodanthewasforcedtohideinthetempleofherfriendDianatostayawayfromhersuitors.Unfortunately,Dianabecamejealous(嫉妒的).AndwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangry,turningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns(刺).
InGreeklegend,therosewascreatedbyChloris,theGreekgoddessofflowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,togiveherbeauty,Dionysus,thegodofwine,togiveherasweetscent(气味),andthethreeGracestogivehercharm,brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr,theWestWind,blewawaythecloudssothatApollo,thesungod,couldshineandmakethisflowerblossom.AndsotherosewasbornandwasimmediatelycalledtheQueenofFlowers.
ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewasintroducedin1792fromChina,whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately,rosebreedersbeganusingittomakeahybrid.Absoluteperfectionstillhasn’tbeengained,andofcourseneverwill!
Thereisaspecialroselanguageinventedasasecretmeansofcommunicationbetweenloverswhowerenotallowedtoexpresstheirloveforoneanotheropenly.Inthemid18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers,eachdescribingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebud(花蕾)standsforsecretaffection,anopenwhiteroseasks“Willyouloveme?”,anopenredrosemeans“I’mfullofloveanddesire”,whileanopenyellowroseasks“Don’tyoulovemeanymore?”
5.TheauthortakesConfuciusasanexampleinPara.1toshow________.
A.roses’mysteries B.Confucius’broadknowledge
C.roses’impactonhumanbeings D.people’sloveforroses
6.WecanlearnfromPara.2that________.
A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever
B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy
C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy
D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors
7.InGreeklegend,therose________.
A.wasbroughtintothewoodsbyZephyr
B.shouldoweitssweetsmelltoDionysus
C.gotsunshinefromthegoddessoflove
D.gotherbrightnessfromAphrodite
8.Theunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphmeans________.
A.thedescriptionofConfucius’scareforroses
B.communicationbetweenlovers
C.aspecialroselanguange
D.therose’slegend
9.Aredrosebudmeans“________”.
A.Idon’tloveyouanymore B.I’dliketoexpressmyloveopenly
C.I’mlongingforyourlove D.Ihavenohopesforlove
课时作业(二十三)答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析: 句意为:我们每年都召开会议来纪念那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的人们。defend保卫,保护。
答案: A
2.解析: expectation期待,期望,预料,短语notcomeupto(one’s)expectations未达到期望(的水平)。句意为:老实说,虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一,但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。
答案: D
3.解析: 考查省略和被动语态。miners与injure和trap之间都是被动关系,所以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句,补充完整为:Unfortunately,atleast...,22minerswereinjuredand13minersweretrappedinthe...。句意为:不幸的是,在这起煤矿瓦斯爆炸中,至少有20人死亡,22人受伤,13人被困。
答案: B
4.解析: 本题考查动词indicate的用法。indicate指出;象征;显示。根据句意,“根据最近的一项调查表明,大部分人对目前的房价过高感到忧虑”。
答案: A
5.解析: 考查belongto的用法。belongto属于……,不用于进行时和被动语态。
答案: C
6.解析: themajorityof大多数,大部分。此处也可用mostofthe的形式,但不可用themost。
答案: C
7.解析: 考查动词辨析。bearone’sweight意为“承受某人的体重”。stand侧重指“精神上的承受”。
答案: B
8.解析: 本题考查动词hire的用法。hire雇请;出租;受雇;fire解雇,开除。根据上文句意,说话人说要是我们有辆车去露营地就好了,听话人回答,为什么不考虑雇一辆车去那呢?
答案: A
9.解析: 句意为:我感激他一家人,无论他们什么时候遇到麻烦,我都将尽力帮忙。owe欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……,符合题意。borrow借入;lend借出;give给予。
答案: C
10.解析: request后跟that从句时,应用should+dosth.,should可省略。句意为:经理要求这项任务毫无耽搁,五点之前应该完成。
答案: D
11.解析: 句意为:我会趁记忆犹新把我所看到和听到的写下来。while当……时。before在……以前;though虽然;unless除非,均不合题意。
答案: B
12.解析: befamiliarwith表示“对……熟悉,通晓”,多以人作主语;befamiliarto表示“为……所熟悉”,表示被动含义,多以事物作主语,人作宾语。
答案: C
13.解析: 句意为:我确信戴维已经告诉你他的生意遇到麻烦了。不管怎么说,他欠银行的钱已不是秘密了。however可是;然而;therefore因此;though尽管;虽然;anyway相当于anyhow总之,无论如何。
答案: B
14.解析: 句意为:在我的记忆里,父母总是提醒我在吃饭时注意餐桌礼仪。tablemanners为常见短语,意为“餐桌礼仪”。
答案: C
15.解析: 考查情景对话。此处根据语意可知应是不介意,用No,goahead(不介意,做/干吧)。A、B和C项都表示介意,所以选D项。
答案: D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 从我们生下来的那一刻,成功的种子和使之成长的力量就存在于我们身上了。成功的第一步就是培养自尊。我们应该通过对自己的生活负责来训练自己对生活的控制力。意识到自己对自己生活的方方面面都要负责,你就在通往成功的路上了
1.解析: 推理判断题。作者把没有自尊的人比作树叶,是因为他们的共同之处在于都无法控制自己。
答案: D
2.解析: 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知答案。
答案: A
3.解析: 写作目的题。根据“inshort”可知最后一段是对全文的概括。
答案: B
4.解析: 标题归纳题。全文主要讲述了成功的种子从小就住在了每个人的心里,成功是一种选择。
答案: A
[语篇解读] 本文主要是讲有关玫瑰的一些传说及玫瑰花语
5.解析: 推理判断题。由第一段开头的Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact...可知,举孔子的例子是为了说明人们对玫瑰花的喜爱之情。
答案: D
6.解析: 细节理解题。由第二段可知,Diana是Rhodanthe的朋友,她是看到Rhodanthe有那么多追求者才一时起了嫉妒之心,由此可以推断Rhodanthe没有预料到Diana会嫉妒自己。
答案: B
7.解析: 细节理解题。由第三段中的Dionysus,thegodofwine,togiveherasweetscent可知选B。
答案: B
8.解析: 指代题。本文最后一段第二句话中提到“在Constantinople的英国大使夫人将这种特殊的玫瑰语言记录在书中”。
答案: C
9.解析: 细节理解题。由最后一段的Aredrosebudstandsforsecretaffection可知C项正确。
答案: C
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