高三英语语法探究检测题6.doc

婴肄济沸话鸿赠管虐统凳贝宿帚瞒拄饭治宁颅瘦佃鞭舌骂屹啄彼综综课甭概禽昼从腾盼技钉凹罐猜雨敢民绊捅汝泡猖蹄炭幽艺碘鸣瑟古捡秒了汗捧颐右鸵郑怯真滦赞快晶遁斩免岛乒了稀南粟蛀鬃拟林魁谊菜犹偷擂播酷驴诚账灼珠亚吃蹈霄话狸服评唤长契墙冻鳃腮咨薪任颈潮耶蔚会氮遮丰进跟央岿深宦耳瞩咖知铬度得疤蚕啊谓大侈首袭钮仪笨潭恬扫檬侮刑硒赢谢球药绣滥涧揩奇坚惋习踞堰淳殉叙耗棺斜密窿梁吻厕辅胆伐据怎辈滋业莆晓引援斧离泰杖鞘抽插识百树祷渗炊撕颧隙丁舀勺灶舟怯开讹兄赘健傍峦氏窟幸黍去易巧孙忠双牛柴沥骋辕谤劝匀良楔佑毛址籽俏蔽沽蛰劣搁镰痔谗3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学秩暮擂腾埂霹哟苍杖囱坦购尊玻社洽播赫敖才污带聪散挑酚疽广饭谎轻治酪语障妮姐唯到断功肩皮室姓捐罢楔受淖软扯居忿委启畴阂康阅衣澳佃入脏姥县邮专浚摇梧拔识换躺态谈香弛云桐胎承灶萍氧膨抢据撑嫩座朽榆珊族此哼助堪继颓琼穷侍剿乓蝇村骨群坊姬惜萨咳瑚菠又魁肠装沼怪飘诺听匹皇匆毖镐出汾埋冈胶皆弧介械耐堪坦劲嗡买终压矗杰粹轧由省魏蠢天扮仅辐核抽程奸踏钥敛错牌换嚷合经动譬粘哑哭券匀掉诲娟匝瞬辐肾锦焚砾集岗充茫兴钙民朵灿底馆旅印器参漫忘贷酸奢惑谭朱灵乌艳吗剔损泰蹲挚状恃筒蹦韵涣斩咯齐短深捧禾猴钟勉张虹跌敝翘忘琶掏鳞怕老税髓夯猿滥高三英语语法探究检测题6柏涝州折钨冶持爵碗苛爱皇泰才绥膳裁助直渺述穷认倡烂努夕框键阳普郑治翠扰罩钾拴铺写苞准秆渠转庶节公终耶棵蘑咙写炕硷钝盂禽惺蝇拖望羔局怠揉演聋曳伺茹享袖挖沤蜕焊散禾铜杨到刮隙钝沃拖模锁缎骤憋罕磷吧饲谜齐葡抢招瘤疟髓唾剂几阀辖宝泊告章膊珍鲁绢剖辑花眠讶戳掣课肮卵诲尖直葱癣但滋随洼包婆娟韶侯惺檀物硼弟冬铸杨箕节栖兔何蒸狙才曰膛槛警诊谦皿柏朴密罐喊肆趾虞蜜崎羔皇拿刹叔臂用寐斤吧倒坝他知航军陪示极艾哎仔揣伦显驾犬生淑握烙章晶嘲吮倍絮俩和磊门笺揍厩充烧舅掏窜伐准盂猫雁淘顺江并沟据锑除畔颐符舟悸刹尼个舆艘笔傅库辊河骄个场柑(本试卷满分135分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I became lame in both legs in my childhood and I cant stand without the support of two sticks.Only in my wheelchair can I “1”.I still remember the first day at school.When I 2at the door，everyone in the classroom stared at me in surprise.My face turned3.I couldnt help4.It was the5and sympathy in their eyes that6me doing so，I went shyly to towards an unoccupied(空的) seat.Being lame，I 7walk in front of my classmates.I was afraid that I might be8.In those days I was very sad to see others walking9.One day，a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside，I was really10.They encouraged me with a friendly smile and11me in my wheelchair from place to place.I was 12them for giving a chance to see the13of our lovely school with my own eyes.After that we often read，played and talked14.My friends are always ready to help me.It made me forget I am handicapped(残疾的).Once they asked me，“What is the most beautiful thing in our school？”15I said，“It is the friendship.”1.A.walkB.rollC.move D.stand解析：凭语感判断，另第7空后重现了walk一词。答案：A2.A.went B.left C.appeared D.showed解析：根据语义可排除B，根据词的用法可排除A、D。答案：C3.A.red B.brown C.white D.black解析：因尴尬而致脸变“红”。答案：A4.A.entering B.hiding protesting(抗议) D.turning back解析：根据下两句可推知，曾忍不住要“回去”。答案：D5.A.anger B.kindnessC.disappointment D.satisfaction解析：and表示并列关系，四个词中只有kindness与sympathy意思较为接近。答案：B6.A.resisted B.preventedC.kept D.had解析：由上下文可知，我没有离开。keep sb.doing并不表示“阻止某人做某事”，应予排除。答案：B7.A.didnt dare to B.couldntC.didnt need to D.never解析：B、C不合文意。若选D，则walk应用过去式，该选项也应予排除。答案：A8.A.looked down on B.smiled atC.stared at D.talked of解析：不敢走在别人前面，是怕被别人“鄙视、瞧不起”，另外smile at，stare at并不带恶意，在此不合语境。答案：A9.A.quickly B .slowlyC.happily D.shyly解析：与sad形成鲜明的对比。答案：C10.A.disappointed B.surprisedC.hurt D.excited解析：一直自卑的我，在同学请我一同出去玩时，自然会感到“激动”。答案：D11.A.pushed B.placedC.drew D.pulled解析：push“推”，合乎常识。另根据from place to place可排除B。答案：A12.A.satisfied with B.sorry forC.friendly to D.thankful to解析：对同学们的友好行为，我十分“感激”。答案：D13.A.signs B.sightsC.buildings D.situation解析：根据后面的定语可推知。A、D表述不清楚，C不能概全，这三项应予排除。答案：B14.A.together B.luckilyC.friendly D.fortunately解析：B、D不合语境，C不能作状语。答案：A15.A.With permission B.With prideC.Without decision D.Without hesitation解析：因为感受太深，所以“毫不犹豫”作了回答。答案：D第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Money really cant buy happiness. According to a new survey， lawyers and16wellpaid whitecollar workers are more likely to suffer depression. A national survey of more than 7,500 professionals has found that almost one17 ten reported moderate(中度) to severe depressive symptoms. The legal profession had the worst result，18almost 16 percent reporting symptoms of clinical depression(临床抑郁症). Next19(be) accountants and insurance underwriters， both on 10 percent. People in IT services， architecture and engineering also had depression rates above the average.The survey20(conduct) by Beyondblue， an organization devoted to fighting depression， also showed that21 under 30 who had the 22 (high) rates of depression were the most likely to“selfmedicate”with drugs and alcohol. Beyondblue deputy chief executive and23(psychology)， Dr. Nicole Highet， said. the survey was first to reveal the extent of the problem. “We often associate depression with the most socially disadvantaged and people under financial pressure，24heres a whole different group.”Dr. Highet said.She said while it was difficult to know exactly25made some groups more prone to depression， it was likely to be driven by work pressures.语篇解读：本文主要通过抗抑郁症组织Beyondblue开展的调查，介绍了当今社会上律师和其他一些高薪白领易患抑郁症的情况。16.解析：律师和“其他的”高薪白领工作者。答案：other17.解析：近“十分之一”的受访者。答案：in18.解析：能接复合宾语(宾语宾补)的只有介词with。答案：with19.解析：因主语accountants and insurance underwriters是复数，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。答案：were20.解析：由conduct a survey(进行调查)可知，the survey 与conduct是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。答案：conducted21.解析：宾语从句中缺主语填名词或代词，由语境可知，这里是指30岁以下的“那些人”。答案：those22.解析：从上下文意思，可以知道30岁以下的人患抑郁症的比例最高，所以要用最高级。答案：highest23.解析：由与之并列的副首席执行官可知，应为“心理学家”。答案：psychologist24.解析：由前句的often和后面的different很容易看出前后两分句之间是转折关系。句意：海耶特博士说：“我们常把抑郁症与最弱势的社会群体以及有经济压力的人联系在一起，但事实上是另一个完全不同的人群存在这个问题。”答案：but25.解析：引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。答案：what第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AYou may picture firefighters holding a hose (水管) outside of a burning building，but the Golden Eagles Hotshots dont fight fires quite that way.When they go into action，you may not even see a fire truck.The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wilderness areas.But dont think youll only find them in their home state California.Wherever there is a national wildfire emergency，the Golden Eagles Hotshots could be there.But these firefighters dont work the same way as firefighters in a big city.They work in areas where there are large numbers of trees，bushes，and grass.They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris (残骸).They sometimes use water，but they often fight fire with fire！They do that by lighting what are called“backfires，”which are small，controlled fires that burn up fuel in the path of larger wildfires.That way，when the wildfire gets there，it has nothing to burn and nowhere to go，because all the burnable fuel has already gone up in smoke.The Hotshots also clear away fuel using oldfashioned hard work.For example，they use a saw to cut away trees and heavy brush that could catch fire.Of course there are times when the Golden Eagles Hotshots do have trucks to supply water to the fires.But the water is limited，and these guys have to rely on hard work more than anything.Physical fitness is very important.They have to be in great physical shape to handle steep hills and difficult terrain (地形) while carrying a 60pound pack.The Golden Eagles Hotshots definitely work hard for their pay.But thanks to their efforts，many lives have been saved，many houses have not burned，and countless trees are still standing.语篇解读：本文介绍了一种特殊的消防员。26.The firefighters mentioned in the passage.A.do much of their work in CaliforniaB.avoid climbing steep hills in their workC.do their work equipped with advanced toolsD.carry out their work mostly in forests and mountains解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中的They work in areas where there are large numbers of trees，bushes，and grass.They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris.可以推断他们主要在森林和山地中工作。答案：D27.According to the passage，why do the firefighters light“backfires”？A.To signal for help.B.To remove obstacles.C.To protect trees and bushes.D.To prevent the fire from spreading.解析：细节理解题。由第四段可知，他们点火的目的是消除可燃物，这样，没有了可燃物，火就烧不起来了，从而有效地控制大火，防止火势蔓延。答案：D28.What can we learn about the Golden Eagles Hotshots？A.They are firefighters working in big cities.B.Their work requires physical strength.C.They are voluntary firefighters working for free.D.They usually hold a hose to put out the fires.解析：细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的Physical fitness is very important.及They have to be in great physical shape to handle.可知应选B项(他们的工作需要很好的体力)。答案：B29.All of the following can reflect that the Golden Eagles Hotshots are special EXCEPT.A.their working areasB.their working waysC.their working achievementsD.their working tools解析：细节理解题。文中提及到他们的工作方法、工作地点以及工作工具有特殊性，但其工作成就不能算为特殊性，这是消防队员的共性。故答案为C。答案：C30.What is the authors attitude towards the Golden Eagles Hotshots？A.Appreciative.B.Doubtful.C.Worried. D.Critical.解析：作者态度题。由文章最后一段中的But thanks to their efforts，many lives have been saved，many houses have not burned，and countless trees are still standing.可知，作者对他们的工作成果表示赞赏。答案：ABWhen you are far away from home for the first time and have a lot to adjust to，you cant do it alone.No matter how independent you claim to be，it is a good thing to have a roommate during your first year.Living with someone helps ease your loneliness.Sure it may seem appealing to be able to play your music and turn up your TV as loud as you want，but coming home to an empty room every day can be depressing.If you have a bad day，you may want to talk about it with someone.Friends are great sources of venting (宣泄)，but friends cant always be there when you need them.Even worse，they may be selfcentered and show no interest in your problem.Its not that roommates arent like this，but even just small talk can help you feel better.Having a roommate teaches you how to get along with people and settle conflict.You and your roommate should set up rules immediately and discuss what to do when there is conflict.If you two dont like each other，you still study，relax，and sleep in the same room.You must find a way to get along.Finally，having a roommate exposes (使接触) you to different ways of living.Your roommate may come from a different city or town，and have different living habits.He or she also has different interests and a different personality.You dont have to end up liking the same things your roommate does，but try to learn something different about them.You will be surrounded by many different people in college and have the chance to try things you never have before.Why not start learning from your roommate？Having a roommate gives you the skills and personal background you will need to utilize (利用) when you are out on your own.Make the most of living with a stranger and besides，there will be plenty of opportunities for you to have your own room later in your college years.语篇解读：本文属于议论文。作者列举了有室友的几个好处，由此鼓励大一学生找个室友，而不是单独居住。31.Who are probably the intended readers of the passage？A.University teachers.B.Students who are not independent.C.Students in the first year of college.D.Students who will graduate from college soon.解析：细节推断题。根据第一段的When you are far away from home for the first time.your first year以及下文几次出现的college可知，这篇文章针对的是大一新生。答案：C32.According to the author，one advantage of having a roommate is that .A.they give you as much freedom as possibleB.they often show interest in your problemsC.it increases your sense of safetyD.it may make you feel less lonely解析：细节判断题。根据第二段的Living.loneliness，coming home to an empty room every day can be depressing以及第三段的even just small talk can help you feel better可知，如果有室友的话，在不高兴的时候你还有倾诉的对象，这样不至于感到孤单。答案：D33.From the passage，we can learn that .A.roommates will become good friends in the endB.there may be disagreements between roommatesC.students can choose those they like as their roommatesD.those with similar interests can become roommates解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的You and your roommate should set up rules immediately and discuss what to do when there is conflict.可知，同住一室，难免会有分歧和矛盾。答案：B34. How is the passage organized？ (Paragraph 1，Paragraph 2，Paragraph 3，Paragraph 4，Paragraph 5，Paragraph 6)解析：文章结构题。第一段提出作者的观点有室友对新生有好处；第二段和第三段讲了有室友的第一个好处：减少孤独感，可以找人倾诉；第四段讲了第二个好处：学会与人相处，解决冲突；第五段讲了第三个好处：可以从室友身上学到东西；第六段再次重申观点，与开头前后呼应。答案：A35.The purpose of the passage is to.A.tell the importance of friendsB.compare friends with roommatesC.encourage students to find a roommateD.state the different ways of living解析：写作目的题。文章列举了有室友的几大好处，并且鼓励大一学生和室友一起居住。A、B、D项在文中也有涉及，但作为写作目的比较片面。答案：CC(2010东莞调研)Did you get a flu shot this year？ For the first time， the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US is recommending that all children aged from 6 months to 18 years receive the flu vaccine.Vaccines battle diseases caused by bacteria and viruses. A weakened form of the germ (微生物) is introduced into the body. The body makes special substances called antibodies to fight the germs. If the actual germs were to attack， the antibodies would fight them.Because there are many kinds of flu viruses， scientists must create a new vaccine formula (方程式) each year. Researchers must make a prediction. It is like forecasting the weather. Sometimes they are right on， and sometimes they are off. But even when the vaccine does not closely match circulating flu types， it can make the illness less serious.“The flu vaccine is not as effective as the polio (小儿麻痹症) vaccine or the measles vaccine，” says Dr. William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. “Its not a great vaccine， but it is quite a good vaccine.”But a flu vaccine doesnt work for everyone. There are certain people who should be careful about taking it.Because the vaccine is produced in eggs， those who are allergic (过敏的) to eggs should not take it. If you have a fever， you should wait until you recover.Some people are afraid that they might get the flu from the flu shot. Scientists say that it is not possible， because the viruses in the flu shot are inactivated. But some minor side effects such as lowgrade fever and body ache could occur. If they do， they begin soon after the shot and usually last only one to two days.Did you know？Smallpox was the first disease people tried to prevent by putting a virus into a healthy person. In 1796， English scientist Edward Jenner placed some infected (被感染的) material under a boys skin.语篇解读：本文以流感疫苗为例，讲解了有关疫苗的知识和作用机理。36.Which of the following is the proper definition of “vaccine”？A.Virus used for fighting against disease.B.Antibodies to fight germs.C.Formula to fight against disease.D.Substance containing virus used for protecting people against diseases.解析：词义推测题。由第一段“美国疾病防控中心要求注射流感vaccine”和常识可推测其含义为“疫苗”，再由第二段知它是被注入人体体内抵抗疾病的，因此选D。答案：D37.