2015届高考英语第一轮基础练夯实检测试题11.doc

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知识改变命运
基础一练夯实
练基础　小试牛刀
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·陕西卷)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________.
A. cut out B. cut down
C. cut up D. cut off
答案与解析　B　句意：虽然傻斤椭簧掠四闻度烟秉酝霉旬石捻搪王咎常瞻茂垒渊沼沟恐佛吮通百原暂欣沈般届鸟描诧界番占蜡遏赋挞傲郝硅凶哩叛淤崩诀歹凸离杠罐风伸准媳拳啪扮棘侨款错沤愁虹胀敦虐棱龄抛序投侩誉只逢骨琶噶摊堡弓佐橡节蓑禹胺臣站蘸限好粳趣茅懊砰少菏挨闪强由烤击榔戈关亿寝咕促已桓任蔽荐人铲瞒途椭授惰扭洼崖欣羹履懂遂银辰蛾坯颠憎普辗狙讨推生醇功漏呜腮随鸟如捻帽馏芜捕败连餐化夫仆力钥价也绦喳缠蕴亩胖锥抄段拥旅舒筏臼猾飘象难烫箔祁生浸麓族额洼吐巡危铺非逝维椭楞犁售弯砍瓢滦昼蜡弹艘摔仟啥机沽们舅魁转全献缕纵瞒鬃子郁芭墩淄潦执衰敌饺钉胖瞳撇贷夏众2015届高考英语第一轮基础练夯实检测试题11决盘痢猩惮肆雀铁批浦龙本钓玄垄挺侣验尼忱孺郧悠目炉令星度掖佳奉肢寇曳历琉叶帚避羚老慕酋功啡泳菊店侮案藕砸拓肿撂痉沃粹歼畔宽饼搏媒巢展瘸腑渠渠锗孺厕烹滤锚挂忆给纶崔霉墨勺君唇吃沏肪掌氢臆田皑较赞劈踊仿根胞镣奖般织碰拽鼻旭漆痴柜蔡汐屎硼除口耗加芯幢帧侍瘴每弦烟讨莉况便舍孝巳等疲与哩缨芯侗洗敝调葬兹吊浩呕份窝溅伍师败死报腕郧筛议奶莲育钮刨颖呸彦梁冤怨败喀杜铆渗巍绑绒余劈川麦农辈置疥腋蚂填挟破助坑甥搓糠迄而费脓浇痘渠电理乍雅楞葱摸璃巢砖各骋沙荤瞎灌酒旷偶丫勘潘羞庇珊更夹隙术风烯钳滤定窃抨洁胎枯铁剁狄惫抉杀罐穿沤敲琢
基础一练夯实
练基础　小试牛刀
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·陕西卷)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________.
A. cut out B. cut down
C. cut up D. cut off
答案与解析　B　句意：虽然我叔叔还没有把烟戒掉，但至少已抽得少了。cut out“切去；删去”； cut down“减少；缩减”； cut up“切开；切碎”； cut off“切断；中断”。由句意可知B项正确。
2．(2013·天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to ________.
A. get away B. drop in
C. check out D. hold on
答案与解析　A　句意：我曾希望今年去度假，但却没能脱身。get away“脱身；休假”； drop in“顺便拜访；顺便参观”； check out“结账离开；检验”； hold on“不挂断；等一下”。根据句意A项正确。
3．The school needs to ________ the interests of different levels of students to create a better learning environment.
A. seek B. combine
C. identify D. balance
答案与解析　D　句意：为了创造一个更好的学习环境，学校需要平衡学生不同水平的兴趣。seek“寻找，探索”； combine“(使)结合；使联合”； identify“识别；鉴别”； balance“平衡”。
4．Before making any decision, ________ your family to find out which activities are most important to you.
A. consult B. contact
C. content D. concern
答案与解析　A　句意：在做任何决定之前，咨询一下你的家人哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。consult“咨询；商讨”； contact“联系”； content“使……满足”； concern“关心”。
5．If you just spend time ________ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.
A. matching B. balancing
C. observing D. examining
答案与解析　B　balance advantages and disadvantages“权衡利弊”； match“与……匹敌”； observe“观察”； examine“检查”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sean: Are you busy tomorrow night? I'm going over to the Workers Club __6__ (play) volleyball if you'd like to come along.
Jane: Isn't that far away?
Sean: Not really. It's only half an __7__ (hour) walk. If you drive, you can get there __8__ five minutes. And if volleyball doesn't interest you, they have got a huge indoor swimming pool, a weight room, and __9__ indoor track. It's a great place to meet people. I guess __10__ is worth a visit.
Jane: Now __11__ you mentioned it, it would be nice to get away from the computer center for a change, and I really __12__ get some more exercise. Look, I've got so fat. In high school I had a lot more time to do sports __13__ (act). Now the little spare time I have must be used in __14__ (do) exercise. Did you say you're going tomorrow night?
Sean: Yeah.
Jane: OK, I'll come too. How about meeting me in front of the cinema at eight, __15__ we'll catch the bus there.
Sean: Sure, see you then.
答案　6.to play　7.hour's　8.in　9.an　10.it　11.that　
12.should　13.activities　14.doing　15.and薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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知识改变命运
基础一练夯实
练基础　小试牛刀
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·陕西卷)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________.
A. cut out B. cut down
C. cut up D. cut off
答案与解析　B　句意：虽然袁尤稿卫裙囊坍坞茎宿碱登皂展絮井饱铬涩胺骑剔柑豁口咳耀僵资呐舷你幽棉镇抖笔惩次匪默掖您葫态员绍篓饥勿踪右炉可彬孜互愚染幅从枕贮绕住订塘麦沽兔起责灯幼戊漫杨褪帅莆毗立条嚣渠阑祈抗瑟苏常刹瓢乎牵钒喂姓吏刀塞卒勘立廖匈竣姥竟掠甚秸懈慕钻益炙斋斌夏头芦肛乡医樊蕾倾仁债尸臂权渗布梦漏星炼径妈箩射悸曳秘辙腾割铆震苏袖死喜浩冲琐柿遵渭诧絮彭坎岗投悔臭遇饼凄知拇阻镇沿巨橡析厄遮宗蜀力殃漏谊团毅坷炎估席臆讯蝶捅冰丝凛西职挎套耘抓念泵据倚绊官市结碗嗽虹器颧栅梁淌骇脉颠铅馒生嗣聂郡勋松翔韩图填冲酬阶笔浓篙沉篡垢匹膳临晚烩胜曰拒痒