2016-2017学年高二英语下册课时作业题31.doc

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课时作业(十五)　Unit 24　Society
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词)
1．How many times did he________(抛，投) his net every morning?
答案：　cast
2. The company has announced that it will________(从事) a full investigation into the accident.
答案：　undertake
3．I had to________ (挤出) my way through the crowd.
答案：　squeeze
4. The meat will ________(腐烂) if it isn’t put into the fridge.
答案：　rot
5．The lambs were________(跳跃) about all over the hill.
答案：　skipping
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.—You must obey every word of mine!
—________ if I don’t?
答案：　What
2．It is reported that thirty people were killed in a________(collide) on the railway yesterday.
答案：　collision
3．The society today offers the young generation more chances to show________ their talent and skills.
答案：　off
4．All people，________they are old or young，rich or poor，______________________(try) their best to help those in need since the disaster.
答案：　whether；have been trying
5．(山东高考改编)—Her father is very rich.
—So ________？She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
答案：　what
6．It’s said that the chairman of the meeting__________________(elect) by the public.
答案：　was elected
7．The death of Mr Smith in a plane crash cast a shadow________his company.
答案：　on
8．(浙江高考改编)There are some health problems that，when ________________(treat) in time，can become bigger ones later on.
答案：　not treated
9．Mr Collins undertook ________(look) after the children ________his wife could go to the club with two of her friends.
答案：　to look；so that
10．Kathy picked________a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
答案：　up
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．我难以描绘那个山村的美景。(more than)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe.
2．要是他不同意怎么办？(what if...)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　What if he doesn’t agree?
3．即使邀请我去，我也不想听如此糟糕的报告。(用省略句)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　Even if invited to，I won’t go to such a bad lecture.
4．你去还是不去与我无关。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　It doesn’t matter to me whether you go or not.
5．这座城堡建于古罗马时期。(date back to)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　The castle dates back to the ancient Roman days.
Ⅳ.完形填空
When I was 10 years old，my friend Sydney suffered from brain cancer.Sydney fought against it，but her body did not respond to the__1__.Sydney died at the age of 11.
After her death，I felt extremely sad and discouraged.Finally，I decided to turn these__2__emotions into positive actions.When I was 11 years old，I founded the Pink Polka Dots Guild (协会) with two friends.My__3__has been to raise enough money to find a cure for brain cancer.
Over the years，Pink Polka Dots (PPD) has__4__many events to raise money.The first event，a garage sale，__5__$9,000，and our most recent event，the fifth golf contest，brought in over $73,000.In five years，we have raised almost half a million dollars.
I’ve been__6__by the public recognition that the guild has earned.That’s what I had never expected.PPD__7__an award from the government and spoke at an important conference.Each of these__8__has raised awareness and money for our cause.
The effort we have made has__9__helped cancer research.With the money we raised，PPD has provided start­up__10__for scientific discoveries，such as “Tumor Paint”，which illuminates (照亮) cancer cells__11__doctors can remove them more easily.I am very__12__to have had the chance to __13__the research on this life­saving technology.
My experience has taught me that with__14__and dedication，it is possible to make a__15__in the world.The determination that Pink Polka Dots raised in me has__16__ all aspects of my life，making me a(n)__17__debater and a dedicated volunteer.
As PPD’s impact__18__，it’s hard to decide which is more delightful—knowing how many cancer patients’lives will__19__because of my work，or imagining how proud Sydney would be.But I’m__20__about one thing—I will continue with my work.
语篇理解　作者儿时的朋友患癌症死去，悲痛之余作者决心筹集善款，资助脑癌研究。
1．A.treatment　　　　　　　 B．movement
C．contribution D．conclusion
解析：　从后面的Sydney died at the age of 11可知Sydney对接受的治疗没有良性反应。
答案：　A
2．A.creative B．attractive
C．alternative D．negative
解析：　从前面的I felt extremely sad and discouraged可知作者要把负面的情绪转变为积极的行动。
答案：　D
3．A.problem B．goal
C．discovery D．doubt
解析：　从后文的描述可知募资以资助脑癌研究是作者创办Pink Polka Dots Guild的目的。
答案：　B
4．A.observed B．described
C．expected D．held
解析：　Pink Polka Dots Guild应该是通过举办一些活动来筹集善款。
答案：　D
5．A.collected B．cost
C．took D．borrowed
解析：　从后面的and our most recent event，the fifth golf contest，brought in over $73,000可知此处是列举两次活动募集到的钱。
答案：　A
6．A.annoyed B．surprised
C．bored D．puzzled
解析：　从后面的That’s what I had never expected可知大众对PPD的认可让作者感到惊讶。
答案：　B
7．A.benefited B．protected
C．received D．demanded
解析：　前面提到the public recognition that the guild has earned，其中的一项就是获得了政府颁发的奖项。
答案：　C
8．A.scholarships B．causes
C．honors D．gifts
解析：　获奖和在重要的会议上演讲都是一种荣誉。
答案：　C
9．A.rarely B．probably
C．nearly D．truly
解析：　从后面的With the money we raised，PPD has provided...可知PPD“确实”帮助了脑癌研究。
答案：　D
10．A.funding B．bravery
C．motivation D．need
解析：　PPD应该是用钱为研究提供了基金。
答案：　A
11．A.even if B．as if
C．so that D．not until
解析：　医生能更轻松地把癌细胞移除是照亮这些细胞的目的。
答案：　C
12．A.proud B．relaxed
C．disappointed D．eager
解析：　从本段的the research on this life­saving technology等用词可知作者对这项研究评价很高，能参与其中应该感到骄傲。
答案：　A
13．A.persuade B．support
C．warn D．ban
解析：　作者为这项研究所做的事情正是支持它。
答案：　B
14．A.passion B．prediction
C．imagination D．anger
解析：　从作者的经历中我们可以看出支持作者的正是她的热情和奉献精神。
答案：　A
15．A.record B．lesson
C．question D．difference
解析：　有了热情和奉献精神就能让世界改变。make a difference有影响；起作用。
答案：　D
16．A.ruined B．influenced
C．admired D．rewarded
解析：　从后面的making me a(n)．..可知作者的经历影响了她的整个人生。
答案：　B
17．A.weak B．impolite
C．competitive D．personal
解析：　作者的经历让她成为了一个杰出的人才，此处应该填能显示其能力的词语。
答案：　C
18．A.changes B．grows
C．drops D．returns
解析：　根据前文的描述及下文的语气可知PPD的影响力正在增强。
答案：　B
19．A.suffer B．escape
C．matter D．improve
解析：　能让作者开心的是癌症病人能因她的工作而身体好转。
答案：　D
20．A.particular B．curious
C．anxious D．sure
解析：　从前面的it’s hard to decide which is more delightful可知此处应该是与其对应，表明作者可以确定的事。
答案：　D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The Hope diamond is an unusual blue­gray precious stone that is believed to have been mined in Golconda，India.A French jeweler Jean­Baptiste Tavernier bougbt a 112­carat (克拉) stone，which he brought home to France.Historians believed that King Louis  purchased the diamond in 1668.The diamond was eventually recut，and a large part of it，called the French Blue，disappeared in a robbery in 1792 during the French Revolution.
No one knows for certain the path of the diamond after the robbery.In 1812，however，it was reported that a London diamond seller had a large blue diamond.Experts believed that it was the French Blue and that it had been recut.Later，King George Ⅳ of England owned the diamond，which was sold after he died.
By 1839 the stone belonged to Henry Philip Hope，a London banker.While Hope had the stone，it was named the Hope diamond.Relatives inherited (继承) the diamond after Hope’s death.It was passed along through several generations when Lord Francis Hope decided to sell the diamond to pay off his debts in 1901.
The next owner took it to Paris.It was sold and then resold to Pierre Cartier，a famous jeweler.In 1912，he sold it to Evalyn Walsh McLean，a wealthy woman in Washington，DC，who later had it set in a necklace.
In 1949，after Mrs McLean’s death，the Hope diamond was sold to a well­known jeweler named Harry Winston.Winston exhibited the famous diamond at many events，but he never sold it.Instead，he decided to donate it to the Smithsonian Institution in 1958.The Smithsonian Institution is a large group of different museums and scientific institutions in Washington，DC.
Ever since then，the Hope diamond has been part of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History.Because of its size,45.52 carats，and its unusual blue coloring，it is breathtaking to see in person.It has been seen by millions of visitors.
语篇理解　本文介绍了举世闻名的“希望蓝钻石”的历史。
1．According to the text，the French Blue________.
A．was named by Jean­Baptiste Tavernier
B．was a precious stone weighing 112 carats
C．belonged to King George Ⅳ in 1668
D．appeared in Britain after it was robbed
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段In 1812，however，it was reported that a London diamond seller had a large blue diamond可知，“法国蓝宝石”在被盗之后在英国重新出现。
答案：　D
2．We know from the text that the Hope diamond________.
A．is larger than the French Blue
B．was named by Francis Hope
C．is now in the United States
D．was set in a necklace by Cartier
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段he decided to donate it to the Smithsonian Institution...in Washington，DC可知，“希望蓝钻石”现存美国史密森协会的博物馆。
答案：　C
3．Who owned the Hope diamond for the longest time?
A．The French kings. B．The Hope family.
C．Mrs McLean. D．Harry Winston.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Hope家族从1839年至1901年拥有“希望蓝钻石”，比McLean夫人(1912～1949)和Harry Winston (1949～1958)拥有的时间都长。注意：法国国王拥有的是“希望蓝钻石”的前身“法国蓝宝石”，而并非“希望蓝钻石”。
答案：　B
4．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To show the history of a famous diamond.
B．To describe the beauty of the Hope diamond.
C．To discuss the influence of the French Blue.
D．To introduce some important precious stones.
解析：　写作目的题。本文介绍了举世闻名的“希望蓝钻石”的历史。文章从其最完整的112克拉的形态开始介绍，一直谈到其后来被分割、不断易手，一直到被一家博物馆收藏的历史。
答案：　A

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
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一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
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薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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