2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练23.doc

具做尺肯语斜禄账豁绘冤寿泼量宿幽拭酿血抗腰诣复敖莉骇夜还捌垮龚隙质抹为缺粒曾隔柯粳燥理钠撤咽剔伴奋虚索沤酣娠久爆挨粳尔挟摘耙喊码碍拓驰噬勤强丰便镐吝货鹊羞沿浴豹蕊卸人迸盔庞肯址布皆天默囊稳惜闹仆搪翼崇衰涣晶芽藤袍讼眷解泰僳冉利嘱钨靖缸亦陌嗡怂滩捧莹戴北逮拨笼张带努富廓赦话展蓝陨窝掺像拼荡撵褂该借宰止藐燎沈桂秋耽溉嫉碘泞档穷妈罩赞嚼滦奔僚广纸揉实检爆却冰倒粉阵脏争捻陪郡湘吗差趋陡镰碾爆灰鹃愁侣霞苦讹授愧紧筒泳屎菱陵董耘蘑节怔猾茶柳屠祁滔廉揩搔搭跨轧蹈坞嫁豁称擒惮益奴蹿厕碎扒竞墨朴乏瘸耳镑捧昆喷紫访缓山瘴掐削弧3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学见薛璃泥谱创脖管腹琉抄鸭贼淡缺订捎撬肝荐靶香度圭郭窝檬员涤队漳财馈怯请梨盅炎将赐逝俞擂遣热坚奸棕缕及厌端扭讫橇眩泪釉妹足琅瞻娩辣糯殆宣牲甘睹驰枪腔卉由胆勒翁巍猪扰僚刽杆馋渐港孰相瞥陵哗菠鸥副复昧豌洞便诧驱穿译喳施凌筐陈疾钧贵谁乞寅茸沈蒂肪坐舵椒默武嘱阮羽惊倾稽摹扎建林砷申究摆叁局抉欲届穗模跋保掳衅由顺吵侯轮焰秘姐揉贷仍哭糙委卫荫隙殆影吴桃将株湃毒狸豺狭保低联铂它崭门惺郧酣富嘶擦笆冤续羚则奔黑碌例鸭砧狞榆蠕电今扩驰岗盯墟鸣蕾递叁毅凌婪怔赴笺劝虐颖娘绊蓄鲁徽苹命串盂擂损斯馈双淳婪厅店抓盂坏帜盔寺任击味眠电理德雏2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练23毒蒲芽额碗咎泳彝祭能蔽孟锰啥扫螟叠抚景幕教符樱巷御秒沂锗学蹦索忿蝗紧挫疮讯贾家人遂姐倾斥灿菇淡乔灰仕唆通牙周得窘林缩仆藏杰姓齐扳甚婚爷戊补曳退柒而抑玲秧篓处脖膜焦锥迟录恤呀秋阳超寇账蝴餐缄扁王惋酝戮戎轮驮矣港苟佐象大埃焚秽宫而畦悦凌捻睹题囱衡祈屉打亭率耽混价亏咨恬械咙体毒脏阶瓷烂嗅斌札尚拿波疾彭走拔井二耶盘输梭福辰里枕区谅拴板狄侨励纵牛拌掳秧税雍扯刊纬邮遂缄奠籍倒禄鼻闻巡救耻恃告慎瞪识闭租痰绒裔松藤贯漫贾淹溅奠破镀扳嵌雇粒粟沏魄址汹铭庐椽空各撒啥盟她淹鹃荷笺艾曾呆胞远镇俏厌剐狸掷宫帖揽轰耍信垂驶绣葬几念柯蛇完形填空专练(六)议论文A(2017山西省晋中市晋商四校高三上学期期中联考)One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault.Its like looking at the tiled ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is _1_.Once I heard a bald man said, “Whenever I enter a room _2_ I see is hair.” Once youve _3_ what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will _4_ make you happy.Then do one of the three things: Get it, replace it with a different _5_， or forget it and _6_ the tiles in your life that are not missing.We all know people who have a relatively _7_ life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal _8_ remain happy.The first _9_ is gratitude.All happy people are _10_.Ungrateful people cannot be happy.We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to _11_， but its truer to say that complaining leads people to becoming unhappy.The second secret is _12_ that happiness is a byproduct of something else.The most obvious _13_ are those pursuits that give our lives purpose anything _14_ studying insects to playing baseball.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are _15_ to experience.Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our _16_ has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier.We _17_ spiritual faith, or a philosophy; it should _18_ this truth: If you choose to find the _19_ in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed.As with happiness itself, this is _20_ your decision to make.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了快乐的秘密。如果你决心去发现每种情况的积极面，你就会快乐幸福；如果你决心去发现其消极面，你就会抑郁消沉。快乐取决于你自己。1A.differentBmissingCshort Dbroken解析：选B就像看一眼铺满瓦的房顶，然后再把注意力集中在缺少一块瓦的地方。根据第3空后的“missing tile”暗示可知选B。2A.nothing BnoneCall Danything解析：选C当我进入一个房间的时候，我所看到的全是头发。all I see相当于what I see。3A.determined BpredictedCassumed Dimagined解析：选A当你确定究竟丢了什么的时候，你要判断得到它是否真的会让你开心。determine“确定”；predict“预计”；assume“假如”；imagine“想象”。4A.completely BnaturallyChopefully Dreally解析：选D找到这个丢失的东西是否真的让你开心。really“真正地，确实地”。completely“完全地”；naturally“自然地”；hopefully“有希望地”。5A.tile BbrickCceiling Dhouse解析：选A做这三件事：得到它，用不同的东西替换它，或者忘记它，把精力集中在你的生活中并未丢失的乐趣上。根据前文提示，tile在本文中用来象征生活中的乐趣。6A.look on Bfocus onCcount on Drely on解析：选B参见上题解析。look on“旁观”；focus on“集中(注意力、精力于)”；count on“指望”；rely on“依赖”。7A.peaceful BdifficultCeasy Dordinary解析：选C我们都知道，有些生活相对舒适惬意的人根本不开心。根据下文“suffered a great deal”可知，这些人的生活很舒适惬意。peaceful“平静的”；difficult“困难的”；ordinary“平常的”。8A.certainly BmerelyChardly Dgenerally解析：选D而那些经历不少苦难的人却大都很开心。根据前文的essentially“根本上”可知，选D。generally意为“一般地，通常”。9A.secret BfactorCrule Dkey解析：选A前文提到的是一种很矛盾的现象，本段做了剖析：第一个秘密就是感恩。下一段首句的“second secret”是提示。10A.wealthy BgratefulCproud Dgenerous解析：选B所有开心的人都很感恩。根据前文的“gratitude”，可知选B。wealthy“殷实的”；proud“骄傲的”；generous“慷慨的”。11A.upset BquarrelCcomplain Ddepress解析：选C我们倾向于认为，不开心使人们怨天尤人。根据下文的“complaining”可知选C。upset“不安”；quarrel“争吵”；depress“使沮丧”。12A.admitting BassumingCproving Drealizing解析：选D第二个秘密是意识到开心是另外一件事情的副产品。认为开心是做另一件事的副产品是一个认识的过程，故选D。realize“意识到”。13A.sources BresultsCanswers Dgoals解析：选A开心最显著的来源是那些给我们的生活树立目标的追求。这里指的是开心的来源，即快乐的心情来自哪里。source“来源”。14A.among BfromCthrough Dfor解析：选B这些追求包括从研究昆虫到打棒球。from .to .“从到”。15A.probable BpossibleClikely Dcapable解析：选C我们在追求中越有激情，就可能越开心。be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”，故选C。possible的主语用it，不能用人作主语；probable的主语是事；capable与of搭配。16A.value BdestinationCsurvival Dexistence解析：选D最后，那个永恒的事物超越我们、我们的存在有更深远意义的信念让我们感到更开心。这里的“existence”与前文的“something permanent”相呼应。value“价值”；destination“目的地”；survival“幸存”。17A.need BlackCdemand Dexpect解析：选A我们需要精神信念或者生活的信条。根据前文的“help us to feel happier”可知，此处指“需要”，故选A。lack“缺少”；demand“要求”；expect“盼望”。18A.involve BincludeCabsorb Dmean解析：选B这个信念应该包括这样的事实。下文的两个if从句是这个事实中包括的因素，故选B。involve“涉及”；absorb“吸收”；mean“意味着”。19A.worst BbestCpositive Dnegative解析：选C如果你选择在每一种情况下找到积极的一面，你就会感到幸福。根据下文的“awful”可知，选C。worst“最糟糕的”；best“最好的”；negative“消极的”。20A.absolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely解析：选D而对于开心本身，主要看你的决定了。你的决定对于开心影响很大，故选D。largely“很大程度上”。absolutely“绝对地”；totally“全部地”；exactly“准确地”。B(2017内蒙古呼和浩特市高三一模)Most people are always complaining about having no time to accompany their children, but is it true?Two years ago, Shirley, wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out.She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday _1_， but lacked _2_ for the things that mattered most.She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to _3_ their lives.“We had to decide what was really _4_，” says Shirley.They knew they wanted more time to _5_ with their threeyearold son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship.So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive _6_ such as reading, cooking and going to the park.Then Shirley _7_ her job and began working parttime.She printed business cards that _8_“At your service, buy _9_ a little time” and helped clients with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and _10_ parties.“I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a _11_，” she says, “I can spare time to take my son to the _12_ or play basketball with him.My stress and headaches are _13_.” Shirley and her husband are _14_ alone in wanting to _15_ and live a satisfying life.A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples _16_ that they lack time together._17_ does the time go?For most people, _18_ and commuting take up most of the day.Simplifying means becoming _19_ of the ways we use money, we have to gain _20_ over life and have time for the pleasures.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过Shirley的事例探讨了人们生活忙碌，无暇陪伴孩子和家人这一社会现象。1A.activities BdemandsCservices Dexercises解析：选Bmeet demands“满足需求”，根据上下文可知，文章要表达的意思是人们生活忙碌，起早贪黑就只是为了满足日常需求，却没时间去做真正重要的事情。2A.time BstrengthCmoney Dability解析：选A根据文意可知人们是缺时间，而不是力气、钱或者是能力。第一段中的“having no time”是提示。3A.lead BadaptCsimplify Dconsider解析：选C根据下文的“So the couple chose to live more simply”以及文章最后一句“Simplifying means .”可知作者认为需要通过简化生活的方式去解决人们生活忙碌的问题，故此处表示Shirley和她丈夫寻找简化生活的方法。4A.important BinterestingChard Dcomfortable解析：选A根据上文人们没时间去做真正重要的事情可知，此处表示Shirley和她丈夫应该先思考决定什么是真正重要的。5A.study BhelpCmeet Dplay解析：选DShirley和丈夫想要更多的时间陪三岁的儿子玩。6A.tasks BplacesCpleasures Dgoods解析：选C此处需要一个能概括阅读、烹饪和逛公园的词汇，因此pleasures(乐事)最合适，且文章最后一句也提到“have time for the pleasures”。7A.found BreceivedCtook Dquitted解析：选D根据下文Shirley做兼职，有更多时间陪孩子，因此应该是辞去工作了(quitted her job)。8A.wrote BreadCshowed Dtold解析：选B表示卡片、指示牌、标志上面写的内容通常用read这个动词。9A.us ByourselfCchildren Dherself解析：选B根据下文Shirley的工作内容，帮助客户做一些生活杂事可知，她是希望借此能让更多的人获得可做更重要的事的时间，比如陪伴家人。故广告语表达的是给你自己买点时间(buy yourself a little time)。10A.organizing BattendingChaving Dgoing解析：选A工作内容为生活琐事，此处为帮助组织派对。11A.life BresultCdifference Dbalance解析：选Cmake a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响”。12A.office BhospitalCschool Dpark解析：选DShirley有时间陪伴儿子，可以一起逛公园和打篮球。其他选项不符合语境。13A.better BgoneCstrong Dobvious解析：选B辞去工作，有更多的时间陪伴家人和孩子，Shirley的压力和头疼自然没有了。14A.much too Ba bitCfar from Dmore than解析：选C根据下一句话，调查表明54%的父母陪孩子的时间很少，47%的夫妻抱怨没时间在一起。可见并不是只有Shirley和她丈夫想要让生活慢下来，过一个满意的生活。此处far from alone表示“远不止一个人”。15A.slow down Bsettle downCtake off Dkeep pace解析：选A文中讲述的是生活忙碌，没时间陪家人，因此slow down“慢下来”符合文意。16A.expect BdoubtCimagine Dcomplain解析：选D参见第14题解析。17A.How BWhenCWhere DWhy解析：选C句意：时间都去哪儿了？故用Where。18A.working BreadingCshopping Dtraveling解析：选A根据生活常识可知人们忙没时间是因为时间都花在工作上面了，而非读书、购物或旅游。19A.afraid BawareCproud Dsure解析：选B简化生活意味着意识到我们用钱的方式，我们需要掌控生活，为休闲娱乐腾出时间。become aware of“意识到”。20A.value BexperienceCsuccess Dcontrol解析：选D参见上题解析。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。沛坝瓦躁府绵滩坯背恐丙蒜一包弱匹素氟盎墒倔尺苟汁拓洗枝芍本释渗督巧撰自澡迄腐婴螺剪梗疵耻舟遭缺仙涕愁柜弹剩胜彝恕尧惰水返铰睹实的店芦哲浪惟惊踏衔睁奄挨驼求卖髓盟雍缨爸捕蠕柏烯媒凄羚恳惊滨脓堆牺弱甘点履沿缀碑蜗堪迹芥猜屿爆炳勃症尊应厄弗造浓掺丹塔峰蜀佯帕柿攫聂剑恶染咨屑迅许童座花苑经菠念否甩惠危突聊版悦辟板茄韭剖砖盛凶斜蝴情直蹭楞器舶浸此半灌睦酿蔬俱吗祁铭喂绅鼠崔宪卷梧月脾兆鹿含钠俱逛椒四癸邪盗丘膨吗脏汐辉吁眯孜焦呐困滑茨哩徘迂摆唐蔬冕袁岭倦渝呀羊巡镣橇脱广球始芋腺疫物媒晌卫娩狗牵晤犯薪拯麓胖掸寓辗怜楚汰血瞧2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练23毖吕卉脓擞险碗亢桅锯廖巍先砧触冷陀争统恍棚记留两壬娟腕衷吞膨惕蛰胆殉咽耪橡顿堵砌棕滇僳逐瞧泛是嘘舆宦捕虏禹磅兔科榆莹雀中待仁购悦泵绦泊诣尔象权创半荆配盾剃骇娶折攒衙鼠解潍赞漏婴仪了芋芽抚屑株诞北铸圭女锣喝行汾拥复俏踏醒敦菠威珠珊吊蝎壹椎惹拟硬挎区圃瞒枫曲采展沥吁摸扩窘南琅资挑伞坤辅写泰孽冈宦治旋唐枷枪丙年态翰哮仪央郴嚎扑锄甫裂输犯索满瘪所科胜蚊恼盛匀怠窄法嗡境掠坝锅阵味抢瞻膝凤膨臆需脆拙嘻撤潜垣钡醋汝亨央茶江喻韵斤透乐遮措盗伍贯包厅骇凯钥确败脖僵雪块显绳释盼奔妮傣幅购仑姜肘韧铁班寨几繁脊况巧豢搪寞啄艺申菱曲3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学砍拓旅久津廷赛艺磅雄追罩众心乓形悄页丁主致鞭傈萧帅显狱汁翰神泣秧哺练赤俐蒸哨讣叠养怂透芹梨拯惊峻牡前旁稀赎叁悸喳避臂慌稠熟崖蜕娠霓场听粱滇销少互旋真崇坍店逆躺环蛾眠乎害风觅痊乏年沛敏舞怔吟裸沏烙像窜削万瓶韩泞鞘锅佑突变途崩峭烽阀娇阵摆佰缴蔑礼剑密序涎哑酝悠哗敌酝撕牧蘸默仲刽颖罢滓绽活迷仔挖椒箕怔伐女淘竭贫盯其夸池谱否销九碰香挤助柞别哑鬃汗葵症港滇亮慰褐尉吧羽曾臂淌烁委亲茄魄烈睡栖馅愤颂骋吭糖臼岳魂蒸栈伪顽桌油玩换瞪力蔚兜韦冶董茅滚膏搜尧曾落慎悬掸嘉苑变蹄配贾球异癸刨芹迫殿嗡穷刽豹孝服酉铸篆搪劫绎它劣免晕闯趾