高一英语下册期末联考试题.doc

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2014-2015学年度下学期龙东南四校期末联考
高一（英语）试题
注意事项：
1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。
2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，在试题卷上作答无效。
第I卷
第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The style of painting ______ by the artist is hard ______.
A．being adopted; to imitate B．adopted; imitate
C．adopted; to be imitated D．adopted; to imitate
2. If you want to be ______ success, please remember that failure is the mother of ______ success.
A．the; a B．/; a C．a; / D．the; the
3. It is not ______you have said but what you have done ______made us very disappointed.
A．that; what B．what; what C．what; that D．that; that
4. Two thirds of the work ______done by Jimmy, and ______was done by Nancy.
A．was; the rest B．was; the others C．were; the others D．were; the rest
5. The open­air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.
A．in case of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of
6. The bag over there is so big that I suppose it ______ nearly sixty kilos
A．weighs B．is weighed C．weighing D．to be weighed
7. He got close to ______ in the accident last night.
A．kill B．be killed C．killing D．being killed
8. So far, many Chinese works of art have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.
A．reputation B．entertainment C．enjoyment D．appreciation
9. The speaker was very good at describing feelings. The __________ of his words moved every listener.
A. influence B. quality C. opinion D. power
10. —Our food will ______. Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers.
—No need, it will last us for as long as two weeks.
A．give out B．give off C．give away D．give in
11. Peace­loving people don't want ______ another war in Iraq.
A．there could be B．there be C．there being D．there to be
12. The great damage which the earthquake ______ made many people homeless or lose their lives.
A．brought up B．brought out C．brought about D．brought in
13. —I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week.
—______.
A．Please go ahead　　　B．That's right C．Not at all D．Take your time
14. John's careless driving nearly ______him his life.
A．cost B．caused C．took D．lost
15. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn't want to see a doctor, but I'm afraid he has no______.
A．alternative B．extra C．treatment D．possibility
16. She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of ______she may be in.
A．mood B．mind C．form D．thought
17. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______， it caused 20 deaths.
A．or else B．therefore C．after all D．what's more
18. ______ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.
A．Not he is only known B．Not only is he known
C．Only is he known not D．He is only not known
19. Would you please give us an example ______your opinion on “Two Olympics, equal splendor”？
A．in charge of B．in want of C．in favour of D．in honour of
20. ______ and the problem would be straightened out.
A．A bit more effort B．Having a little effort
C．If you have a bit more effort D．There being a little effort
第二节 阅读理解 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What’s more, people now consider many different features (特点)when choosing even a simple hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.

First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style.

As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?
21. What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. good B. poor C. strange D. different
22. According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive?
A. A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat.
B. A big-faced woman who wears a small, nice hat.
C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim.
D. A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown.
23. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm. B. Hats can make you look much taller.
C. Hats are not as important as character. D. Hats can help you look better in public.
24. What is the best title for the article?
A. How to Choose a Proper Hat B. How to Improve Your Features
C. How to Show Your Social Position D. How to Design a Nice Hat

B
     Before the print was brought to England in 1476, everything was written by hand. The few people who knew how to write were trained in schools set up by the church. Those who made a living by writing for other people were called scribes(抄写员)。
     The work of scribes was not easy. Much of it had to be done fast in order to meet the needs of the King. the church and traders. Most of the writing was in Latin(拉丁) ,but some of it was in the English of the day. And no one was quite sure how some English words should be spelled.
     One problem was that several letters were written with short vertical strok（竖笔）that all looked like each other. Among them were the letters , i, u, v, m and n, Thus .five straight lines in a row might stand for uni nui uvi or mii.
     As a result .reading was sometimes difficult, especially when the writing was done in a hurry.
     The scribes solved(解决)the problem in part, by changing the letter u to o when it came before m. n or v. This is how sum and cum came to be written as some and come.
At some point, too, the scribes seemed to have decided that no English word should be ended by u or v. Thus, in time an e was added to such words as live, have, due and true. It was added, but not pronounced.
25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Everything has been written by hand in English since 1476.
B. The church set up schools to train scribes before 1476.
C. More than 500 years ago no people made a living by writing for other people.
D. Scribes in England worked only for kings and traders.
26. Sometimes people couldn’t read easily_____________
A. because there were too many u’s and v’s in sonic English words.
B. because most of the writing was in Latin.
C. When tile writing was done hurriedly.
D. when the writing was in English.
27. The scribes changed u before m to o because___________
A. the change helped them write faster B. om was the right order
C. um and om had the same pronunciation D. the change made reading easier
28. It is believed that some scribes thought___________
   A. it important to add an e to every English word
   B. an English word should be ended neither by n nor by v
   C. it natural to change the spelling of sonic Latin words
   D. the letter e at the end of any word shouldn't be pronounced
C
Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves. That’s because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?
We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch .someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it’s so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.
Fortunately, .some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.
A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbours and had her children deliver it and visit. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.
The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadn’t gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.
Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.”
Grandchildren speak of attention they don’t get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.
29. Now in an American family, people can find that ________.
A. children never live with their parents.
B. aged people are supported by their grandchildren.
C. not all working people live with their parents.
D. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents.
30. The reason why old people are left alone may be that ________.
A. the old don’t like to live in a big family.
B. the young can’t get enough money to support the old.
C. the old are too weak to live with the young.
D. different generations have different lifestyles.
31. The fact that the reporter told us shows that _______.
A. old people are easy to get along with.
B. old people in America enjoy banana bread.
C. she had no time to take care of her children.
D. old people in America lead a hard life.
32. By saying “Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure” the author means________.
A. old people had never seen her baby before
B. the baby was clever and beautiful
C. the baby brought old people the image of life
D. the baby’s mother would take care of them
D
In the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the morning. If you telephone early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. So it is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think that it’s a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time is not the same in different cultures that treat time differently; being on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a shout apology. It he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
33.A call at midnight would mean_________.
A. it is a matter of life and death B. the matter is too difficult to handle
C. the matter requires immediate attention D. the matter is less important
34.According to the passage, time plays a very important part in_______.
A. getting along with others        B. private life C. everyday life      D. business
35.In the passage, the author suggests that invitation cards should be sent________.
A. three or four days before the party date in all cultures
B. three or four days before the party date in the USA
C. three or four days before the party date in some cultures
D. at your chosen time
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Ways to Deal With Hardships and Pain in Life
Regardless of the difficulties you may face, it’s getting support and moving forward that counts(重要) the most when you need to deal with hardships. 36
Write or talk about how you feel.
Keeping my feelings to myself used to make me feel lonely, but when I found someone who actually cared about me, it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to my ability to overcome troublesome situation. 37 Although talking to strangers about your problems may seem crazy, it actually isn’t.
38
It is said that running away from your problems will never help, and though that is partially true, it doesn’t mean that you need to go so deeply in a situation that you run out of air to breathe and lose the ability to make your choices. It is why it’s important to separate yourself from a situation long