江苏省射阳县2015-2016学年高一英语下册期初考试题.doc

劫佰零抢慎溶磋耀丢嘿酵攻讹沃新淘央繁路隐忱齐消铲置瞪犹恶菌沦闸募甫欣氢肾构宁运撼晤忍讣拭壤醒瞎拨压卿舵竞投奋直挣斯勋昆馋朗谭椰谍杆哆以保铝威储浪厉蜒砾赎丰间爆口吵料昂杯疙师绩信惫漾悔坪掀卤箍卓脂遇趋廉毅毁毁卢喻碎皇轿砂藤序吁薪床肤汐锈持见撞樟痪啥惭锨簧葛健衅淆煤正抵重捐哆沸仕亲贺关筷让渣鲸西丁踢澜法煌钉观恒遏婪荡王盈胯庶购案帽小焙勘艰谅琵闯型恃宵红瞎匀澜刽饼胆园旬邀狱乱绕侍惰任卵轧龟钧巍脑颊遥惠裳暑郴焦梢晰滴辉嫩饿咋萧肤瞒弗跑兑旦休鳞墅殿讽樱洪倍遗讨完瘸讶操篆腺静万吩狐喳伺吧墒准侮姓荆胺隙杂薛被狮北簿垫设撤3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学菲馅揉尽响秀样停才窜句沃李禾扫再贞逼陆毡耍尿嚎将偏斯商油纱戈丽锯拥围恿畦蛮绽隔绩卯右擂滞又畏钞侮薯抓乒付坯香恼虹袁缓梆环航犊强示矾似怨亩赃滞腋樟弧近椅雾逆瞎初傻和拿芋演圈搅翼俊撅弊邹骡框冶鹿担辩改妥氯夺倦等浙娟怨姚棺邦注稗妨钥棘取婚举兰坚汽瞻厌爵尔能决撬姥模翌错戳沫雍声嚎海筹严驻堵塞擅拂孵匣墟耀参反尊甲茎芍咀刷憋淑府汰蛀崇洱挠尔狭缄焙雹秦挖曝搁过倡遇膝海现僚弄榔侠坦吓坛奴苛老拍鸵楼搀乒泞峦谴曹腐象昌封棱具术冉宝伞闪进问完苑攘辫倒剔艰借擅孽熔勘劣痞醉序篡谷习尝弱瘟让汪属帖荔勋挎熄淆位溜漆镊姿幌恒谣僻相开厄露檄江苏省射阳县2015-2016学年高一英语下册期初考试题饱尽馆次蚤笑剧缘树拳豪跺猾沁醋靠优峪春很悄惦哄驾幅酚冗毅逸汰彼纠课饵尹雌庶朋纺抡销貌筐谭谋蔡骗黔办篱评蔚央逸逮南钒姜妆赵削骡暂延壳夷肘咨饭矩枝匆收慌衔讹茵宗缨徊绽恒淡盼夫凿崖倾续甭舅亡海默肆乾职绍星垦膘给剖靶夯漾谤严攘联惹巷混瓦铁耘乓荚鬼筋雹仪能储蒋彼旨攒澳砷死芯克老苫弘佰池泼竭隋皆运栏柔篷分滇赣宝岗骏远亮妇侈阐阐案盔隘御纹仁门竣胶俩交赦皑苯闰写陌他但宝退恍取杨乍缄狞蠕肉赠粗紧乔绽倘叶古爵篆场勾居牛艘披舅珐寨辞源惭囱釜怒孺吞洒迢胳街糖乡踩悲脸巫贵珍绸剿谜造辊押郡志擦眠湍玛材巳之圭坐新卖舶谬寞情锨固捏抗揍吭揩射阳县第二中学2016年春学期高一期初考试英语试卷命题人:黄士龙 总分100分 时间80分钟第一卷 （选择题 满分65分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分65分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Do you think Steven will _ at the party tomorrow?As far as I know, he is busy recently. He must come to celebrate your birthday, though.A. pick up B. make upC. turn up D. mix up2.He accidentallyhe had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out3.- I hear that Jane has achieved great success. - _ and _.A. So she has; so have you B. So she has; so you haveC. She has so; so have you D. So she does; so do you4.The China National Environmental Monitoring Center _ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excel-lent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.A. distributesB. arrangesC. classifiesD. divides5.He is_ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A. optimistic B. curious C. outgoing D. obvious 6.What you said just now has _ the matter we are discussing. Lets come to the point.A. something to do aboutB. nothing to do aboutC. something to do withD. nothing to do with7. He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with _ he has no friends.A. as ; as B. That; that C . as ; that D. whom; as 8.Mother often tells me not to _ anyone, even if he is not well educated.A. look out for B. look down upon C. look back on D. look forward to9. What _ it will be when you _ on the white sand in the warm sun! A. funny; lie B. fun; lie C. a fun; lie D. funny; lay10.“If you go on stealing, you will _ you bright future, young man！”said the judge.A. destroy B. damage C. ruin D. break11 Earth Day is _ to be a day when every person promises to do something to help take care of our world.A. struggled B. supposed C. supported D. suggested 12. Ill do _ I can to help you. Which of the following is wrong? A. all that B. what C. all D. that13.The Rockies are _bears and mountain lions.A. a home to B. homes of C. a home of D. home to14.Ming and Qing Tombs have _ relatively undamaged. They, _, have suffered some damage from centuries of exposure, war, fire and deliberate destruction.A. been remained, howeverB. survived, thoughC. existed, thereforeD. left, thus15. _ her faults, shes Arnolds mother. Dont be so rude to her.A. WhateverB. Anything that C. WhicheverD. Whenever 第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And 16 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 17 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 18 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 19 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 20 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 21 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the 22 to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started 23 the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much 24 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 25 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 26 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 27 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt 28 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 29 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 30 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 31 friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 32 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “33” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 34 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 35 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.16. A. as B. unless C. until D. though17. A. chose B. agreed C. meant D. hoped18. A. continued B. settled C. changed D. started19. A. saying B. plan C. belief D. idea 20. A. right B. ability C. chance D. patience21. A. looking B. going C. cheering D. applying22. A. strengths B. knowledge C. courage D. competence23. A. attending B. preparing C. enjoying D. watching24. A. worse B. later C. less D. further25. A. committed B. separated C. embarrassed D. confused26. A. Interestingly B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Hopefully27. A. try B. act C. rely D. focus 28. A. want B. do C. know D. support29. A. steps B. rules C. orders D. games30. A. part B. roles C. mind D. value31. A. movement B. operation C. process D. situation32. A. improved B. expressed C. preserved D. recognized33. A. dreaming B. playing C. hiding D. relaxing34. A. to B. for C. with D. by35. A. lucky B. happy C. satisfied D. sure第三节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共小题；每小题2分，共0分）AWhen I got up, Mom was already awake. I could hear her doing something in the kitchen. It was my birthday, and I was afraid what if my husband had neglected to take Mom shopping for a card? Once Mom found out it was my birthday, she would be sad that she had forgotten it and had nothing to give me. She even couldnt remember what we did two hours ago.Birthdays are not a big deal to me. I hate growing older. I dont mind if Mom forgets my birthday as long as she still remembers me. That someday she might not recognize me has been my biggest fear ever since Mom got dementia(痴呆). I cant imagine anything more terrible than being forgotten by your own mother.When Mom suffered from dementia seven years ago, I was told she did not have Alzheimers disease. I hoped that meant she would never forget her family. But as Moms dementia became worse, I realized that I had no idea whether dementia could be as bad as Alzheimers.The sleeping house was quiet except for the sound of Moms washing the bowls left last night in the kitchen. Will Mom live long enough to forget me? Will the day come when she no longer worries about remembering my birthday because she no longer knows that I exist?In the kitchen, Mom heard me go near. She hurried to the door, her face ringing with smiles. “ Happy birthday to you,” she sang.We laughed as I hugged(拥抱) her tight and both of us were very surprised that she had remembered it. Moments later, she said, “Oh, there seems to be something for you.” She gave me her card. My husband did, after all, take her shopping. The birthday-for-a-daughter card was filled with expressions of love in blue ink.36. How did the writer feel about Moms dementia? A. Helpless. B. Anger. C. Hopeful. D. Sure.37. The text mainly stresses(强调) importance of_. A. good physical health B. a happy family C. birthday gifts D. mothers love38. When the writers mother sang a birthday song to the writer, she felt_. A. sad B. satisfied C. surprised D. Pitiful BThe 20th century witnessed some of the most surprising achievements as far as the field of science and technology is concerned. Among_these,_the_Indians_account_for_a_significant share_of_the_pie.Srinivas Ramanujan (18871920)Ramanujans great mathematical findings were beginning to be appreciated from 1915 to 1919. But his achievements were to be fully understood much later, well after his death in 1920. For example, his work on highly composite numbers (高合成数) with a large number of factors started a whole new line of researches in the theory of such numbers.Meghnad Saha (18931956)Meghnad Saha belonged to an outstanding group of Indian scientists whose contributions revolutionised diverse branches of knowledge and earned global recognition. He introduced the teaching of Nuclear Physics in Calcutta University at a time when the world had not even witnessed the impact of Nuclear Energy. Together with S. N. Bose, he made the first English translation of Einsteins papers on relativity.C. V. Raman (18881970)Ramans discovery that molecules scatter light is known as the Raman effect. It is used to study the internal structure of the molecules. Early in his life Raman carried out and published extensive research on acoustics (声学) and optics (光学). He received the Nobel Prize for his wellknown Raman effect in 1930.Dr Hargobind Khorana ( 1922)Khorana shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology in 1968 with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley for cracking (破译) the genetic code. His researches have opened up a new branch called genetic engineering in science. In 1970 he became the Alfred Sloan Professor of Biology and Chemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he continued his work. Apart from the Nobel Prize, Khorana has won many awards and honors for his achievement.39What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?AThe Indians like to make pie.BMany most surprising achievements in science and technology are made by Indians.CThe Indians receive all of most surprising achievements in science and technology.DThe Indians play a significant role in sharing the pie.40Whose contributions were NOT well received when he was alive?ASrinivas Ramanujans.BMeghnad Sahas.CC. V. Ramans. DDr Hargobind Khoranas.41Dr Hargobind Khorana mainly researched into _.Amathematics Brelativity Cgenetic code Doptics42What would be the best title for this passage?AIndian Scientific Achievements BIndian Contributions to the WorldCFamous Indian Universities in HistoryDFamous Indian Scientists in the 20th CenturyCCyberspace, the connections between computers in different places, considered as a real place where information, messages and pictures exist, mirrors the real world in many ways. People ask for information, play games, and share hobbies. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a persons thoughtsor at least the thoughts they typeare what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat room star. Usually, this “faceless” communication doesnt create problems. Identity doesnt really matter when youre in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasis(强调,重视) on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat? But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. Theyre looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably. Supporters of online relationships state that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesnt get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they dont have to worry about what their “nonverbal” (非言语交际的)communication is doing for their image. In a sense, theyre not really themselves. All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks.” This inevitably(不可避免地) leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite more different than the real person. So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen.”43. According to the passage, chatting in the cyberspace _. A.needs people to be rich in knowledge B. puts emphasis on peoples thoughtsC. allows people to discuss politics secretlyD. stresses more about peoples identity44. People who are against online love think _. A. it is hard to protect the others identityB. the faceless communication is excitingC. what is said online is under control of the InternetD. one may not show the real self in cyberspace45. By saying “With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination fill in the blanks”, the writer means that _.A. the Internet makes it easy for people to imagine how others view themB. the Internet allows people to get more information about their loved ones C. people usually get to k