2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题86.doc

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Module 5　The Great Sports Personality

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·德阳一诊)Though its economy is speeding fast，China's average family income is far below ________ of the developed countries.
A．each B．those
C．one D．that
答案　D　[考查代词。句意：……中国家庭的平均收入远低于发达国家的。空白处代指前面的average family income，因本句中income为不可数名词，故用that指代，所以选D。]
2．—Lucy，read this book —I ________ that you'll be fond of it.
—OK.I'll read it after I have finished my homework.
A．order B．guarantee
C．prove D．reveal
答案　B　[根据I'll read it可知，第一说话人是说“露西，看看这本书，我保证你会喜欢它的。”guarantee“保证”，符合题意。order“命令”；prove“证明”；reveal“揭示”。]
3．(2014·南昌二模)Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?
A．who is B．that is
C．who are D．whom are
答案　C　[考查主谓一致及强调句型。此处为强调句型，强调了主语he or you，根据强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”，首先排除D；谓语的单复数根据所强调的主语he or you确定，or连接并列主语时采用就近一致原则，因此根据you确定谓语为are。]
4．(2014·昆明市高三二模)—Do you think it wise for parents to do everything for their children?
—No.That's ________ they're mistaken.
A．whether B．when C．what D．where
答案　D　[句意：“你认为父母为孩子们做所有的事情明智吗？”“不，那就是他们的错误所在。”此处由where引导表语从句且在从句中作地点状语。]
5．(2014·济南二模)—When are you leaving for Chicago?
—As soon as we ________ the project.
A．are completing B．completed
C．will complete D．complete
答案　D　[句意：“你什么时候去芝加哥？”“我一做完这项工程就去。”此处as soon as引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。]
6．(2014·福建高三质检)With the debt problem worsening，it is going to be a ________ test for EU to help Greece out of trouble.
A．tough B．smooth C．distant D．private
答案　A　[考查形容词辨析。A表示“棘手的，费力的，坚韧的”；B表示“顺利的，平滑的，光滑的”；C表示“远的，久远的”；D表示“私人的，个人的”。根据“With the debt problem worsening”这一关键语境可知，空格处应该使用“tough”。故答案选A]
7．(2014·烟台市高三二模)—Where shall we go for the holiday，to the beach or into the mountains?
—________ I don't really mind.
A．Forget it! B．Why not?
C．What's the point? D．It's up to you!
答案　D　[句意：“我们去哪里度假，去海边还是去爬山？”“由你决定，我不介意。”It's up to you！“由你说了算！”符合题意。]
8．Everyone's attention was drawn to the eight­year­old girl who was ________ the piano perfectly.
A．acting B．behaving
C．doing D．performing
答案　D　[句意：大家的注意力都集中在那个钢琴弹得很好的八岁女孩的身上。perform“表演”，符合句意。]
9．Tony had a first­rate education and this gave him a(n) ________ over other boys who had not been well educated.
A．control B．tendency
C．restriction D．advantage
答案　D　[考查名词辨析。句意：托尼曾受过一流的教育，这一点使他比其他未受良好教育的男孩更有优势。根据语意可知应选advantage“优势”。control“控制”，tendency“倾向，趋势”，restriction“限制”，均与语意不符。]
10．(2014·浙江嘉兴高三测试二)The child fell down，but he didn't ________ to his feet，waiting for his mother.
A．raise B．rise C．set D．help
答案　B　[考查动词辨析。rise to one's feet“站起身”，为固定短语；raise“举起；使……升起；抚养”。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
Every year my daughters start in around the month of August telling me what they want for Christmas.It is never just a small __1__ item；it is usually a $200 iPad or a $300 cellphone or something else.
Last year wasn't too __2__ of a year for us financially.__3__ my husband had lost his job，we had money in savings and I was able to __4__ a good Christmas for the family.I decided after __5__ thinking that too many years had gone by that my children just __6__ all the finer things under the tree at Christmas time.It was time __7__ a change.I knew these children would be adults one day and I really never __8__ them what Christmas is all about.
I took the kids' Christmas __9__ and asked them all to pick just one gift that they had __10__．Those remaining gifts would be __11__ to another child who wasn't going to have a Christmas this year.They were quite uneasy and at first upset about __12__ something that they each had really wanted all year long.
I __13__ my teens and their wrapped gifts to our local Domestic Violence Shelter(家庭暴力庇护所) on Christmas Eve.When we arrived，I __14__ my daughters and myself.The manager at the shelter __15__ led us to a small tree in the lobby where she asked us to set the gifts down.We then made our way to the __16__ where the food was already being cooked.My kids each had __17__；my older daughter served up the Turkey and Ham，and my younger daughter was __18__ for cutting the Pumpkin Pie.
On our way home，my children cried and talked about how __19__ they were to have a house to go home to.It was my wish that they understood that the true __20__ of Christmas is not what you get for yourself but what you can give of yourself to others.
【解题导语】　本文讲叙了一位妈妈用特殊的方式教孩子们圣诞节的真正含义。
1．A.inexpensive B．wonderful
C．strange D．familiar
答案　A　[根据下文的it is usually a $200 iPad or a $300 cellphone可知这都不是便宜的东西。]
2．A.special B．bad C．funny D．common
答案　B　[根据下文的we had money in savings可知今年经济状况还不错。]
3．A.Even though B．Because
C．When D．If
答案　A　[尽管作者的丈夫失业了，他们还有存款。]
4．A.allow B．design C．refuse D．provide
答案　D　[因为有钱，所以作者可以给家人提供精美的圣诞节礼物。]
5．A.short B．careful C．advanced D．full
答案　B　[经过仔细考虑，作者决定这么多年过去了，孩子们只知道期待好的礼物。]
6．A.predicted B．suggested
C．acknowledged D．expected
答案　D　[同上。]
7．A.to B．with C．for D．by
答案　C　[所以作者决定做个改变。]
8．A.taught B．questioned
C．advised D．consulted
答案　A　[作者以前没有教过孩子们圣诞节的真正含义。]
9．A.plan B．dream C．list D．greeting
答案　C　[根据句中的asked them all to pick just one gift可知作者拿着孩子们的礼物清单。]
10．A.given up B．made up
C．put off D．asked for
答案　D　[作者要求孩子们只能为自己挑一件礼物。]
11．A.guided B．lent C．sent D．thrown
答案　C　[其他的礼物要送给那些没有礼物的孩子们。]
12．A.accepting B．losing
C．wasting D．buying
答案　B　[最开始，孩子们为失去礼物而伤心。]
13．A.took B．ordered C．charged D．supported
答案　A　[作者带着孩子们和礼物去了当地的一个收容所。]
14．A.educated B．encouraged
C．introduced D．checked
答案　C　[她们到了后，先介绍了她们自己。]
15．A.simply B．gladly
C．naturally D．deliberately
答案　B　[因为是去送爱心，管理人员很高兴地接待了她们。]
16．A.classroom B．bedroom
C．hospital D．kitchen
答案　D　[根据句中的where the food was already being cooked可知是在厨房。]
17．A.duties B．chances
C．performances D．challenges
答案　A　[根据下文的my older daughter served up the Turkey and Ham，and my younger daughter was...for cutting the Pumpkin Pie.可知每个孩子都有任务。]
18．A.sorry B．fit C．eager D．responsible
答案　D　[作者的小女儿负责切南瓜派。]
19．A.merciful B．thankful C．sad D．awful
答案　B　[作者的孩子们觉得有家感到很感激。]
20．A.meaning B．tradition C．idea D．treatment
答案　A　[not what you get for yourself but what you can give of yourself to others是圣诞节的含义。]
Ⅲ.补全对话
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
W：__1__Did you go downtown yesterday?
M: No.I stayed at home all day yesterday.I bought the books online.
W: __2__Are you learning Chinese now?
M: I want to.__3__I bought the books for my little nephew.He is learning Chinese now.
W: That's interesting.Why does he want to learn Chinese?
M: He is just interested in learning Chinese.He probably thinks learning Chinese is fun.
W: It's easy for kids to learn a new language.__4__
M: They have more time than us.Besides，they can memorize new words more quickly.
W: We are just too lazy.__5__
A．Books are cheaper on the Internet.
B．It seems they learn much faster than us.
C．They are all Chinese books.
D．We prefer to go shopping and hang out with friends.
E．But it is too difficult for me.
F．Look at all these new books.
G．I prefer to learn English.
答案　1.F　2.C　3.E　4.B　5.D

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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