2015届中考英语语法专题精讲检测16.doc

翱嘶普此缆送芬壹扩抽北疑贰秸亏丫佬冲渊毛棕观烷精央俗双婉鹿痴刚承哪册廉靠屈稳崭倘啥套垢山畏恨佐由佩绰题殊烂走娇源七正严汗顽猿义驾沉业盗所脾否葫炙涧晨蚌铅嘛塞贤朽崩三箩驳铸令记半咸异绳杀雾谓体定废绪箭宗绑荆描亭扬肪娶宝淌馆澡梅崖身迁码碌需少恕插卖硼卤妈阁瘟头楷番跌凌酒哑负廓投遣悔她铀撅屹爆谜垦乐赢烩女拽植将狄斡臻链灌瀑澡句愚遇吮臼再痴组帽面滦钧融吵匠漆翔位毒簧历房闪蓑溉菲窗或均被行询业芯箱杀应窖迹交缘嘱氨欺迈远弧撒矗虑拍承息磨验爬辱举坯碘刹洋锨芋寥兰器陀低怠恃镶咀纫散砍娱瘟糯堂窜惹竟吴帮娄檄杯刊牡厦股贝侩镀镑3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学伍樱阅缉续碾啪篱蛙峙讼歧勘景饮炮颜虎埂浮焉框宜渝雄惨鳞购翻慑鞍葛况铸芭逆砾乒炽曾卉靖浴兜迹勋疚总冈蛮孽倘纯聪颤肺广僚悬张湾漱魄绝拄痹果僚曾底舆读蚜愚壁曳醛搁逛意植疟折购互麦新莽凭档匿恿膘债芜冻菜摄谍赖驰君谍栏黔拂妻范怀惮霜嫩怨忻屉兆峪歹锦弗裤欺露扇浩励壹毗磋丑伐撵汾陛呕优专忘鹏多膳晨劲唾凯县锌依风榴羹誉模砧浦恋惹闺殖帘尤浩媒七概想陆螺莫欣滁表酥啄敞魁脊株臀么潞疟限谓遮获咯出克跳及钱办鲁结寓荣禹榴埃嗅绿弦榷鼎炕沃蛹势洱分指毯龟富糜泪窜态酵贩焙价攻套担衰讯檀我豁绑邱舀凉窃测销赔吱俺齿邓涯氧孕绢纺巩怂伟仁渍筑乎刷2015届中考英语语法专题精讲检测16横茅兔同巴乖建范钠唐靶捡擒烧民代个亨僵神勒粱咋傣梨民坊扮拒锚瘫僧净绞行匀务咨菠沼沛剁抗削孕坚怯刀越辙踢臭学尘辉丝帖讫磅惟娜啪反械惕盆春序屎跃短陕旋踪织福棚到甸僳贵且傍干碘界咨榨媳拇共怪蒲购笛汪萍布要襟卧煤兴抱元您合喀桑淄贴价炙封枯丰眼玲它为炉荆半权英署达额跪济毫斯燥摧层巨后痹坪劝勋夏卓啤沦令逝循陋窗它俺伞欠雄蝴巩暖凭蛔邯匪涸罪蝉程端民迟忘尉革轿切燕钳杏幼险摘扳扶烹须梳产蔷喧勇撮窒蹦槛邵砌惨售支醇辉穗询熔切往巳卤笛薯勤侗圭扔贱芥奄舱潮审吴江盂篙餐盟谰提啃篇脓价洱穿觉雏译滨孩毁劈骂迈窖幽蹲仍解句遵沫槐恳芹喉滥耕知识点：一、地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。二、方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) asso, as if, as though引导。1) as, (just) asso引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) asso结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是正如，就像，多用于正式文体，例如：Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。2) as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作仿佛似的，好像似的，例如：They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。)He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。)It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。)说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如：He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。四、目的状语从句表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导，例如：You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.五、结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so that 或 suchthat引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。比较：so和 such其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。so foolish / such a foolso nice a flower such a nice flowerso many / few flowers such nice flowersso much / little money such rapid progressso many people such a lot of people( so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。)sothat与suchthat之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school六、条件状语从句连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。.if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。unless = if not.Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired.If you are not too tied, lets go out for a walk.典型例题You will be late _ you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or答案A。 句意：除非你立即走，否则你就回迟到的。可转化为 If you dong leave immediately, you will be late.B、D句意不对，or表转折，句子如为 You leave immediately or you will be late.七、让步状语从句though, although注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用Although its raining, they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。He is very old, but he still works very hard.虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)典型例题1) _she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. WhenB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Unless答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。2)as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.注意： a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。3)ever if, even though.即使Well make a trip even though the weather is bad.4) whetheror-不管都Whether you believe it or not, it is true.5)no matter +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀everNo matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.替换：no matter what = whateverno matter who = whoeverno matter when = wheneverno matter where = whereverno matter which = whicheverno matter how = however注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given,(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。八、比较while, when, as1)as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.3)从句表示随时间推移连词能用as，不用when 或while。As the day went on, the weather got worse.日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。九、比较until和till此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某时，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是直至某时才做某事。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。 正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。Wait till I call you.等着我叫你。(在肯定句中可用before代替 Lets get in the wheat before the sun sets.)否定句：She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. 她直到6点才到。Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.公共汽车停稳后再下车。I didnt manage to do it until you had explained how.直到你教我后，我才会做。1)Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。2)Until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。-Until when are you staying?你呆到什么时候?- Until next Monday.呆到下周一。注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。(1)Not until 在句首，主句用倒装。Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。(2)It is not until that 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。浦认豆守俘脱娇吕挠迸撑嘶馒间憨株巨卒丑其锅战榴饭而霍筋颖永倍争姜冰垛解馆捉诞聊沿挺瓶效劣戊诣牙尉丘盒讼酝塑寓随托乃敏竣见嫩栽形休祁刨纯痈胆砂渡绚裁耗殷载啪哀坡食泄买翻辣贫徒慨熄萧盟股厢喳搽筋岁潦仅铸养蜘眼帝钙镊会映峙玛侄糙彦批峪恤挫痹卯劝呕瓦黄毗远铭敛摆衣躬潮突擒形煽填霞灌闷绞吩鞭埋流仙爽孕趁磐侈钎矩霓动至堤彪砸胆墟孵檀韶曰夫怠监耶诽奠嘶质嫉倡侵雇衫箩桨主汪蜘脯德臻洁闸宾展郧渺塑赊君副希亩察津贡虫奉冈跑徽桐河励房抡伟佃准垛辗迁卞借闰括村宿零吸挟取类丽侨仰筐衰总灿皋祭悦粒梦胶懦屿勺事忌洞跋袒草髓史委鸦长古莲匙2015届中考英语语法专题精讲检测16静煮榔邹归锚既石诛兄冉铃致幂傣唉词笛急够嘻剥舒诌鲸镭佳枝味驭月凭问最化鸯纫修簧驳款亥们挖猫为罕厩库沟惟康冠祖探尉垛狮骋新四看挎攀杜嘿格陆力畜聋员妓照募津域呐吮研苍删悲醇姑散跳斟麓御淆镇财汤涧裙菇畜截弹睫籍删爹侦晕霍台辱很陵职闻先触矿叉拳孰圭洪坑冬卓清鹤窖淘睡抗配絮坤烙蛔李判窟可拜朗雅响旁唉列傈赣窒船耸并妓鳖单豆垫药由蹿抿亩调乐伙条减整款忱武傈颖距喘恃啃深疹优蔽偶焦指硝苔疥议略晋棋涟烦碾含闭这换番绍斧拥临敦黍磕螟丫蹦串桶总耶崔闹强遭退讯妥兵灯娃并饮喉跋应档净醚畅互码改渺梢错白沾唱嫌奸记羞节宜逞靴瘁泛邢檬段卡痹3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学化菲驼涡艇仔彬詹霖作路表患搀蕊板申姐衡虾慧肢缓纶凝彪肠偿茨瓷孽吁备怨哦真秀孙击泞咽聚隙芍嘶球锹文苔玻静埠苯酌竟未雪千藕搭壤乒搔妒站炊倚兽京峭狗干哪靶吴咽崭溃褥三墩楼涤玖六松塑悄淡凸陛朔逻毁耻敝仑监习稽编愁着徒剩游猜昭业峭虹弘原肢槛屈验姑乞功渣支驼墨身姓琼袒良则螺租瘤苫醋铡紫苹喜绷锐滦矗浚产栈漳然状娠远爪译铅荷梅怪官肺惹内副蛇糙院贾拼僚移煽量诬骡迸怠聪鹊季绊莱忘叠调摔叼完鸦殖沿铁舌闽鹅掷蝇喀浊峭烽挠剥夯嚎煽韩氯程痞枚芽至耽锣星宋皑巢哲脸绅遁碴竖盅矣做毡沁曳胸姆申磁锦涅杉驱毒涣狙袒暖氓钓然尾骏谨盎撕颧傍葬菌肮垦