2016届高三英语下册模拟冲刺检测题15.doc

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At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In a restaurantB. In a shopC. In a supermarketD. In a bank2.A. 20 dollarsB. 19 dollarsC. 18 dollarsD. 17 dollars3.A. Because he didnt want to comeB. Because he carried a heavy bagC. Because he was delayed by something elseD. Because he was held up in the heavy traffic4.A. Their daughterB. Buying shoesC. MoneyD. Their economic problem5.A. Because he doesnt believe in the newsB. Because he was certain that Mark could winC. Because the woman doesnt believe in the newsD. Because he is not sure whether Mark can win6.A. She is sorryB. She is angryC. She is happyD. She is sad7.A. Because he is fully occupied todayB. Because he is not able to fix the televisionC. Because he is carrying a lot of things and cannot spare a handD. Because he doesnt want to fix the television for the woman8.A. 7=55B. 8 = 00C. 8=40D. 8 = 459.A. The 6th floorB. The 5th floorC. The 4th floorD. The 3rd floor.10.A. In a hotelB. In a libraryC. In a restaurantD. At the airportSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The volcanoes on the island are a great concern to the inhabitants. B. Desert land is common on the island. C. There are few trees on the island. D. There is little rain on the island.12. A. They make use of volcanic cinder to retain wetness in the earth. B. They try to turn the desert land into their daily existence C. They take advantage of sea water to generate rain. D. They plant crops around the volcanoes.13. A. The volcanoes on Lanzarote. B. An island Lanzarote. C. The Lanzarote inhabitants. D. How volcanoes affect Lanzarote and its inhabitants. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because it stimulates your nerve activities. B. Because it keeps you calm. C. Because it strengthens your memory. D. Because it improves your problem solving strategies.15.A. Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability. B. The effects of music do not last long. C. The more you listen to music, the higher your test scores will be. D. Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve your test scores.16. A. The difference between classical music and rock music. B. Why classical music is popular with maths students. C. The effects of music on the results of maths tests. D. How to improve your reasoning ability. Section CDirections; In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in die numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Why does Ron have to choose a science course?Because he has to fulfill his science requirement, otherwise he cannot 17 this year.Why does Ron turn to Margaret?Because she is a 18 student.What course meets at the same time as the modern drama course? 19 What course will Ron probably take? 20 .Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Why did Anne call Jack?To look for 21 .What was Annes requirement?A shared and furnished flat 22 to school.How much could Anne spend on the rent?Under 23 a month.What else did Anne need? 24 .II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)For most people, meat is a necessary part of any meal. But just ask yourself, would you still eat it if you knew that it had come from a cloned chicken or pig?The European Food Safety Authority has, so far, found no indication（25）_ food products, such as milk and meat, from cloned animals, are less safe than ones from normal animals. However, there are still economic and ethical (伦理的) concerns related to (26) _(eat) cloned animals.Thats (27) _ the European Union has launched a proposal to ban the sale and import of food from cloned animals.First of all, cloning is extremely costly. More importantly, cloning has a low success rate. It means that many cloned animals wont survive into adulthood, and some (28) _ die before they are even born. This causes unnecessary suffering among animals and is opposed by animal rights supporters.While it would make it illegal to sell and import cloned animals, the proposal says that (29) _ sale and import of food from the offspring (后代) of clones would be allowed since they are not considered to be the direct products of cloning. But they are required to be clearly labeled (30) _ _customers can choose whether they want them or not.The proposal (31) _ (put) to the European Parliament and member states, and it is not expected to come into force until 2016. (B)California has long attracted visitors seeking fortune, fame or both. Way back in 1849, hundreds of thousands started digging (32) _ gold in the great Gold Rush of California, a historical event that (33) _ (capture) the American imagination.Nowadays, the state is the most diverse（多元化的）in the entire mainland US both in terms of the races of its people and the languages that (34) _ speak. Thus, California is a true example of the “melting pot”, so often (35) _(associate) with the US.But why is it (36) _ all these different types of people choose to live and work in California? Youve probably heard of Silicon Valley. Located outside of San Francisco in northern California, it is home to many of the worlds most successful technology companies. (37) _ you ever send texts on an iPhone, e-mail with Yahoo, search on Google or edit pictures with Photoshop, then you have Silicon Valley to thank. But its not just electronic innovation that inspires people to move to California. Another major draw is one of (38) _ (old) American dreams the chance (39) _ (become) a movie or TV star. People (40) _ visit California get a special rush from going to Mount Lee in Santa Monica and seeing the famous Hollywood sign, a lasting symbol of the American film and television industries.Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. regularB. eventuallyC. inspiredD. valueE. substituteF. whollyG. botherH. estimatesI. involveJ. resistantK. replacingWhich came first, the chicken or the egg? This question has remained unsolved for hundreds of years, yet soon it might not be a problem anymore the egg of the future may not 41 a chicken at all.But if not from a chicken, where will the egg come from? Apparently, a plant is one of the possibilities, as Hampton Creek, a food technology company in San Francisco, US, has found. They created a 42 for eggs, called Beyond Eggs, using a mixture of 11 plants, including sunflowers and a variety of beans. Unlike the image you might now have in your mind, Beyond Eggs look nothing like 43 eggs. They are sold as gray powder that you mix with water before cooking. But the final product tastes just like the real thing.But the question is, why 44 with “plant eggs”? Whats the problem with ordinary eggs?The truth is that 99 percent of our eggs come from industrial warehouses (养鸡场仓库) where chickens are crowded into cages too small for them to even spread their wings. This cruelty is what 45 Hampton Creek to carry out the Beyond Eggs project in the first place.In addition, the cages where chickens are kept so close together are a hotbed for viruses. To help the chickens stay healthy, farmers feed them antibiotics (抗生素), which may cause dangerous bacteria to grow 46 to the drugs and 47 spread to humans through eggs and meat.In fact, 48 the egg is not a new idea, but Beyond Eggs seems to be the most successful attempt so far.Besides their great taste and eco-friendliness, Beyond Eggs provide the same nutritional 49 as real eggs, and theyre even healthier since they dont contain cholesterol (胆固醇). The company also 50 that the cost of their products is around 19 percent less than real eggs, which makes them more affordable.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Have you ever gotten a sunburn? If you have, youve already learned the hard way about the suns ultraviolet (紫外线的), or UV light. It can burn your skin so bad that it turns it red or even makes it peel off. The 51 helps you remember to wear sunscreen the next time.Well, Earth has its own version of sunscreen, the ozone (臭氧) layer, which 52 us all from the vast majority of the UV light released by the sun. Without it, we wouldnt just get a sunburn. Life on Earth would go 53 due to the hugely damaging power of all those UV rays.The ozone layer 54 Earths stratosphere (同温层), a part of the atmosphere that 55 from about 10 kilometers up to nearly 50 kilometers above the ground. Despite its name, the ozone layer isnt just ozone gas. It contains relatively higher concentrations of ozone than the lower atmosphere, but thats still a small amount 56 those of the main elements of the atmosphere. Even so, it 57 a lot of UV rays, preventing them from reaching the surface of Earth.However, people werent fully aware of its importance until 1985, when a huge hole in the layer was found over Antarctica.The 58 quickly pointed to a kind of chemical called chlorofluorocarbon, or CFC, which was widely used in refrigerators, air conditioners and hairsprays. CFCs are able to rise up to the stratosphere and cause reactions that destroy ozone. With a 59 ozone layer, people on Earth are more likely to develop skin cancer, cataracts (白内障) and other health problems due to too much UV light 60 .As a result of this discovery, an international treaty (条约) called the Montreal Protocol was signed in 1987 to 61 the manufacture of CFC products so that the ozone layer could slowly recover and return to its natural state by 2050. 62 , at a time when it seemed that everything was going back to 63 , earlier this month scientists detected four new man-made gases in Greenland and Australia that could causes new risks to the ozone layer.Scientists havent identified the 64 of the gases, but “this highlights that ozone loss is not yet yesterdays story,” said Professor Piers Forster from the University of Leeds, UK, to BBC. Scientists believe that there are more such gases out there, and they still have much work to do to “ 65 the holes”.51. A. harmB. lossC. painD. factor52. A. survivesB. shadesC. preventsD. covers53. A. extinctB. helplessC. meaninglessD. wrong54. A. links toB. lies in C. looks toD. consists of55. A. receivesB. locatesC. extendsD. varies56. A. belonged toB. turned toC. taken toD. compared to57. A. absorbsB. captures来源:学科网ZXXKC. figuresD. imposes58. A. resultB. evidenceC. traceD. movement59. A. furtherB. clearerC. thinnerD. broader60. A. returnB. exposureC. companionD. approach61. A. banB. oppressC. motivateD. recycle62. A. ThereforeB. FurthermoreC. OtherwiseD. However63. A. minorB. bitterC. concreteD. normal64. A. sourceB. guidanceC. conditionD. destination65. A. fastenB. heightenC. tightenD. strengthenSection B Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hourstheres no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-p