2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题101.doc

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模块过关检测(必修二)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共90分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)
第一节　单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．(原创)Prince William will be fiercely protective of his new son to ensure he has a chance of a ‘normal' family life，________ that means in Royal circles.
A．however B．whatever
C．wherever D．whichever
答案　B　[句意：威廉王子将极力保护新生的儿子，确保他有机会享受“正常的”家庭生活，无论“正常的”家庭生活在王室圈中意味着什么。whatever引导让步状语从句并在从句中作宾语， whichever有范围限制。]
2．(原创)It was the spirit of fearing no sacrifice ________ enabled the PLA to win battles against enemies and obtain the precious peaceful life for its people.
A．how B．that C．what D．where
答案　B　[句意：是不怕牺牲的精神使得解放军能够战胜敌人并为其人民赢得宝贵的和平生活。分析句子结构可知，本题考查“it is...that...”的强调句型，被强调部分是the spirit of fearing no sacrifice，故应用that。]
3．(2014·太原模拟)________ over everything whenever we want to make a decision，many people believe，and we will have less chance of making mistakes.
A．Think B．To think
C．Thinking D．Thought
答案　A　[考查特殊句式。分析句子结构可知，“and”连接的是两个并列句，“many people believe”为插入语。根据句式“祈使句＋and/or＋sb will...”可知，A选项与此相符合。故选A。]
4．(2014·自贡一诊)Wallace Chung can sing，dance and act as well.This is ________ he has appealed to his fans for nearly 20 years.
A．because B．why
C．that D．how
答案　B　[考查表语从句。句意：钟汉良会唱歌、跳舞还有表演，这就是他吸引他的粉丝将近20年的原因。空格处引导表语从句，根据句意可知应用why引导。]
5．(2014·连云港模拟)—He said you'd be giving them a lift.
—________ There are already five people.
A．Why not? B．As you wish
C．Not likely. D．All right.
答案　C　[句意：——他说你要载他们一程。——不可能。这里已经有五个人了。Not likely“不可能”； Why not？“为什么不呢？”；As you wish“如你所愿”； All right相当于OK。]
6．(原创)Google has been selling its newest high－tech device，Google Glass，to a select group ________ the technology so it can be improved for the mass market.
A．testing B．tested
C．to test D．to be tested
答案　C　[句意：谷歌公司向一些挑选出来的人出售其最新高科技产品——谷歌眼镜，以求进一步改进技术，最终打入市场。此处用不定式作目的状语。]
7．(2014·哈尔滨高三一模)There is a lot for Sam to improve ________ he has achieved good results so far.
A．even though B．as though
C．now that D．so that
答案　A　[考查状语从句。句意：尽管到目前为止萨姆取得了不错的成绩，不过对他来说还有不少东西有待提高。even though意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句；as though意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句；now that意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句；so that意为“以便，为了；以致”，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。]
8．________ in the storybook that he had bought not long before，the boy didn't notice his mother enter his room.
A．Losing B．Lost
C．Having lost D．To be lost
答案　B　[句意：这个男孩着迷于不久前买的故事书，没有注意到妈妈进入他的房间。be lost in沉迷于……，此处过去分词短语作原因状语。]
9．(2014·河北衡水中学高三检测)Brenda is a contemporary artist，but it's obvious that her painting ________ by Picasso.
A．had been influenced B．has been influenced
C．was influenced D．has influenced
答案　B　[句意：布伦达是一位当代艺术家，但是很显然她的画深受毕加索的影响。influence影响，因和主语paintings之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。强调对现在造成影响，因此用现在完成时。]
10．—My wife and I will celebrate our twentieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh，________！
A．cheer up B．go ahead
C．never mind D．congratulations
答案　D　[句意：——下个月我妻子和我要庆祝我们结婚二十周年纪念日。——祝贺了。congratulations祝贺。根据语境意义回答人应该对此表示祝贺，故选D项。cheer up振作起来；go ahead开始吧，去拿吧；never mind不要紧，没关系。]
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Midnight and another class project is due.Sometimes I wonder why I'm still working so hard despite the fact that I should be __11__ with the education I currently __12__，having earned both a Bachelor's and Master's degree.
You see，in this life you will find those individuals who sing well or run fast，using such talents to __13__ hardship and poverty.However，__14__ says that for those of us not born with the talent to entertain successfully，education is and will always be the __15__ to a better future.
Now，as an adult，I clearly __16__ what my parents were trying to do by making education a top __17__．This is why it pains me to see many children and families who do not take learning __18__．In my opinion，disciplined and __19__ children can succeed，especially when their families are behind them 100 percent.__20__ hard－working and productive members of society is not impossible for a family that has one，two，three or more children.
While it is known that certain neighborhoods may naturally __21__ a better environment for success，what is promoted within the home is what __22__ matters.I have wonderful __23__ of growing up in the Plymouth Road－Greenfield Road of Detroit's Westside.__24__ there were outbursts of violence surrounding me，that world was __25__ outside my front door.Inside，my family __26__ me daily with lessons of love，laughter，and faith.Things were not always __27__，but there was enough stability in place for me to stay focused __28__ the important things，like reading and math.
Life could have __29__ so different for me if not for the support of my family.I am so __30__ that I listened to the solid advice of my parents so that I could do better than those who came before me.

【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了从小作者的父母就让作者明白了教育的重要性。
11．A.angry B．satisfied
C．disappointed D．familiar
答案　B　[根据下文的both a Bachelor's and Master's degree可知作者应该对自己的学业感到满意了。]
12．A.consult B．spot C．confirm D．possess
答案　D　[根据下文的having earned both a Bachelor's and Master's degree可知作者拥有了学士和硕士学位。]
13．A.attract B．reduce C．escape D．forget
答案　C　[很多人有天赋能让他们摆脱艰难和贫困。]
14．A.reality B．money
C．environment D．future
答案　A　[但是事实告诉我们不是每个人都有天赋的。]
15．A.stone B．ticket C．battle D．rule
答案　B　[所以教育是通往美好的未来的门票。]
16．A.imagine B．predict
C．understand D．conclude
答案　C　[现在，作者是一个成年人了。他明白了他的父母为什么一直努力把教育作为最重要的事。]
17．A.responsibility B．entrance
C．evidence D．priority
答案　D　[同上。]
18．A.personally B．simply
C．roughly D．seriously
答案　D　[看到很多家庭和孩子不认真对待教育，作者感到很伤心。]
19．A.determined B．amazed
C．addicted D．delighted
答案　A　[根据句中的disciplined可知此处指自律和有决心的孩子一定会成功。]
20．A.Cheating B．Organizing
C．Producing D．Ignoring
答案　C　[所以，对一个有孩子的家庭来说，创造一个努力的和对社会有用的人是可能的。]
21．A.affect B．provide
C．impress D．arrange
答案　B　[众所周知，社区环境对一个人的成功影响很大。]
22．A.effectively B．firmly
C．technically D．truly
答案　D　[但是，家庭影响确实很重要。]
23．A.memories B．dreams
C．abilities D．interests
答案　A　[根据下文的there were outbursts of violence surrounding me...可知此处指作者小时候的回忆。]
24．A.Because B．If
C．Although D．When
答案　C　[尽管作者住的地方外面很不安全，但是这些都会留在了外面。]
25．A.fought B．thrown
C．forbidden D．left
答案　D　[同上。]
26．A.praised B．supported
C．doubted D．allowed
答案　B　[在家里，作者的家人一直在支持着他。]
27．A.perfect B．awful C．evil D．harmful
答案　A　[根据上文提到的社会环境等，可知事情并不完美。]
28．A.to B．with C．on D．by
答案　C　[但是作者能专注于学习。]
29．A.turned out B．made up
C．put out D．cut down
答案　A　[如果没有家人的支持，作者的生活会变得不一样。]
30．A.hopeful B．thankful
C．voluntary D．thoughtful
答案　B　[作者很感激听了父母的建议，所以现在能够比别人更优秀。]
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，共50分)
第一节　(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
When McKenna Pope，13，went shopping for a Christmas gift for her little brother，she planned to buy him an Easy－Bake Oven，a toy that allows kids to bake treats.Her brother，Gavyn Boscio，4，loves to cook.But McKenna changed her mind when she discovered that Hasbro，the toy company that produces the popular oven，only makes the toy in purple and pink—and only features girls on the box and in commercials.So instead of buying an oven，McKenna cooked up another plan.She started a campaign to get Hasbro to make a gender－neutral oven.“I don't want them to make a boys' Easy－Bake Oven and a girls' Easy－Bake Oven，”McKenna，from Garfield，New Jersey，told the Associated Press.“I want them to make an Easy－Bake Oven for kids.”
The Easy－Bake Oven was first introduced in 1963.At the time，the stereotype(固定模式) was that only women cooked.Today，that's changed，in part thanks to famous male chefs like Bobby Flay，who used an Easy－Bake Oven when he was a kid.Over the years，Hasbro says the company has featured boys on the packaging and offered the product in several different color schemes.But this year，just the purple and pink model is available.McKenna wants that to change，and she's not alone.Her petition(请愿书)，posted on change.org，has received more than 45，000 signatures.
By next summer，McKenna should have her wish.On December 17，Hasbro invited the New Jersey teen and her family to their headquarters in Pawtucket，Rhode Island，to meet with the Easy－Bake Oven team.They showed her a prototype，or model，of their newest Easy－Bake Oven，which is scheduled to hit stores in 2013.The new color scheme is black，silver and blue.The company also told McKenna they plan to feature boys in ads.
McKenna was happy with what she saw at Hasbro.“They really met most or even all of what I wanted them to，and they really amazed me，”McKenna said.She added that Gavyn thought the new design was “awesome”．

【解题导语】　McKenna Pope知道市场上只有供女孩子玩的烤箱玩具后，在网上提议玩具公司生产男孩和女孩都能玩的烤箱玩具。
31．How did McKenna probably feel when she found out what kind of oven Hasbro produces?
A．Excited. B．Interested.
C．Disappointed. D．Relaxed.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第一段的But McKenna changed her mind when she discovered that Hasbro...可推断McKenna当时很失望。]
32．What did Mckenna want Hasbro to do?
A．To make a boys' Easy－Bake Oven.
B．To make more kinds of toys for boys.
C．To make more girls' Easy－Bake Ovens.
D．To make ovens aimed at both boys and girls.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段的McKenna cooked up another plan.She started a campaign to get Hasbro to make a gender－neutral oven可知McKenna想让玩具制造公司生产男孩和女孩都能玩的烤箱玩具。]
33．We know that when the Easy－Bake Oven was first introduced in 1963，________．
A．many famous chefs were men
B．boys liked the toy more than girls
C．it was aimed at both boys and girls
D．it was believed that men didn't cook
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段的The Easy－Bake Oven was first introduced in 1963.At the time，the stereotype was that only women cooked.可知在那时，人们的固有思维是男人不下厨。]
34．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that the company Hasbro ________．
A．has taken McKenna's proposal very seriously
B．wants McKenna to design a boys' Easy－Bake Oven
C．wants McKenna to try their first boys' Easy－Bake Oven
D．doesn't think there will be the market for boys' Easy－Bake Ovens
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第三段的They showed her a prototype，or model，of their newest Easy－Bake Oven，which is scheduled to hit stores in 2013.可推断Hasbro非常认真地对待了McKenna的提议。]
B
Americans are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet.And experts say the popularity of online sales is likely to spread to other countries.Online sales now represent as much as one－tenth of all retail sales in the United States.This has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.
Lynne Shaner used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her wedding and holiday gifts for her husband and step－daughter.Other than food，90 percent of her purchases were made on her home computer.“I find that，by being able to go online and choose the things that I need to choose，and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep，I avoid all the driving，all the crowds，all the noise of that，and I usually get a better selection.”
There are a lot of people like her.Experts say American online shopping hit records in both November and December.Fifty－seven percent of Americans have bought something electronically.Store owners worry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business.Cornell University marketing professor Ed McLaughlin says they should be worried.Professor McLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their customers by selling goods like clothing，which buyers may want to see and try on before purchasing.He says the stores could also offer things that are difficult to ship.He also says some stores can please customers by offering to set up or repair electronic products.
While e－commerce worries some business owners，the only worry for delivery services like FedEx and UPS is keeping up with the number of packages.UPS Manager Dana Kline says her company is vey busy at this time of the year.UPS is so busy that it has filled 55，000 temporary worker positions during the holiday season.
【解题导语】　在美国，网上购物变得越来越受欢迎，实体店的店主们已经有了危机感。
35．It is implied in Paragraph 1 that online shopping ________．
A．is difficult to keep its customers loyal
B．is becoming more and more popular in America
C．represents most of retail sales in the United States
D．is more popular in other countries than in America
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第一段的Americans are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet.可推断在美国网上购物变得越来越受欢迎。]
36．What Lynne Shaner said in Paragraph 2 shows that online shopping is ________．
A．convenient B．costly
C．surprising D．exciting
答案　A　[细节理解题。Lynne Shaner在第二段所说的I find that，by being able to go online and choose the things that I need to choose，and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep，I avoid all the driving，all the crowds，all the noise of that，and I usually get a better selection.主要体现了网上购物很方便的一面。]
37．What does Professor McLaughlin mainly tell owners of traditional stores?
A．What to do to attract customers.
B．Why people like shopping online.
C．How to help people experience better shopping.
D．Why people don't like shopping in traditional stores.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的Professor McLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their customers by selling goods like clothing，which buyers may want to see and try on before purchasing....可知McLaughlin教授主要在告诉实体店店主们该如何做来吸引顾客。]
38．The last paragraph proves that ________．
A．online shopping has many disadvantages
B．e－commerce won't be popular for a long time
C．online shopping is very popular at this time of the year
D．traditional stores are very busy during the holiday season
答案　C　[推理判断题。末段说快递店忙不过来主要表明一年中的这个时候网上购物非常受欢迎。]
C
Recent research shows young children who take music lessons have better memories than their nonmusical peers.
The research，published in the online edition of the journal Brain，showed that after one year of musical training，children did better in a memory test than those who did not take music classes.
“The research tells us that if you take music lessons your brain is getting wired up differently，”Laurel Trainor，professor of psychology at McMaster University，said.
“This is the first study to show that brain responses in young，musically trained and untrained children change differently over the course of a year，”said Trainor.
Over a year they took four measurements in two groups of children aged between four and six—those taking music lessons and those taking no musical tr