2017届高考英语第一轮总复习习题16.doc

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BIn a school. CAt home.2What is Mike doing now?ASinging a song.BPlaying in the garden.CSwimming.3Who did best in the exam?ASam. BSally. CJohn.4When should the boy get on the school bus?AAt 7：00 am. BAt 7：15 am. CAt 7：30 am.5How long can the man rest for Spring Festival this year?AFive days. BSeven days. CTwelve days.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What happened to the man?AHe was hurt when he was learning to ride a bike.BHis hand was cut by some broken glass.CHe was knocked over by a bike.7What will the man probably do after the conversation?AGo home and fetch his wallet.BGo to see a doctor at the hospital.CGo to the womans home for some money.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does the woman ask the man to do?AStop smoking there.BChange a seat with her.CThrow away his cigarettes.9What may the man do?AFinish his cigarette there.BFind another seat.CGo to the garden.10Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient.BStrangers.CFriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How do the speakers find the game?AExciting. BInteresting. CDisappointing.12What do we know about the man?AHe is a professional soccer player.BHe plays soccer in his spare time.CHe has a company of his own.13Why cant the man play with the guys from the womans company this Saturday?ABecause they want to take a rest.BBecause theyll attend a meeting.CBecause theyll watch a game instead.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What does the man want?ABeer. BTea. CWater.15How many friends of the man will come?A2. B3. C4.16What do we know about the man?AHell order food right away.BHe doesnt like the restaurant.CHe wants to wait a little longer.17How does the woman sound?AFriendly. BSad. CWorried.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When will the headmaster meet the guests?AAt 9：00 am.BAt 10：00 am.CAt 3：00 pm.19Where will the guests stay at night?AIn the school.BAt the students homes.CIn the hotel.20What can we learn from the text?AThere is a lake behind the school.BThe guests will leave tomorrow.CThe guests will have lunch at the students homes.答案：15 CCBBC610 ABACB1115 CBBCA1620 CAACA听力原文Text 1W：Jim，go upstairs and tell your dad lunch is ready. M：But didnt he go back to the school a moment ago?Text 2 M：Is it Mike that is singing in the garden? W：No. Its Tom. Mike is swimming in the swimming pool now.Text 3W：How did the children do in the exam?M：Sally did better than John，but John did better than Sam.W：Sam should work harder.Text 4W：Wake up, Joe. Its already seven oclock. There are only fifteen minutes left for you to catch the school bus.M：What? Its already seven oclock? I dont think Ive time for breakfast. W：Here is some bread and a bottle of milk. Have them after you get to school. M：OK.Text 5M：How long do you get off for Spring Festival? W：Usually its seven days. But I have five days more for this year.M：Thats great. So what are you going to do for Spring Festival this year? W：Im going to go sightseeing with my friends. Text 6W：Whats wrong with your hand? Its bleeding. Was it cut by some broken glass?M：No. I was hurt when I was learning to ride a bicycle. W：Thats horrible. I think you need to go to see a doctor.M：But I left my wallet at home.W：I can lend you some money. You should deal with it as soon as possible. M：Thanks.Text 7W：Excuse me, sir, you are not supposed to smoke here.M：I beg your pardon?W：Your seat is in the nonsmoking section, so please stop smoking.M：Oh，I see. Do you know where I can smoke? I really need to smoke now. Im a heavy smoker.W：Then youll have to find a seat in the smoking section. But I dont think therere any.M：What should I do then?W：Im afraid you have to go out to smoke. There is a garden at the back of the building. You can smoke there.Text 8M：Todays game was pretty upsetting. W：Yeah. I thought the score would be at least 2: 1, but it ended in a tie. Each team only scored one point.M：Those players are getting worse and worse. I should go out there and play myself. W：You play soccer? M：Are you kidding? Im the captain of our companys team.W：My company also has a soccer team. The guys play almost every weekend. You should get together and play.M：That sounds like a good idea. How about this Saturday?W：Im afraid therell be a meeting for them this Saturday. Im sure this Sunday will work. Ill call them and ask.Text 9W：Excuse me, would you like anything to drink before your meal? We have coffee, tea and water. M：Do you have beer here? Oh, wait, Ill just have a glass of water please. W：OK, here you are. M：Thank you. How much is it? W：Well, water here is free. So do you want to order now or do you want me to come back later? M：Im still waiting for my friends. Theyll come here in about ten minutes. Id like to order then. W：Good. So do you want to change a table? Im afraid this table will be too small for you and your friends.M：Dont worry. Therere only three of us. W：OK. Tell me if you need anything. Ill be right there. M：Thanks. Im sure Ill have a nice time here. W：That would be our honor, sir. Text 10 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our school. Im proud to have the honor to tell you about some activities that you are going to have today. Our headmaster will meet you and tell you something about the history of our school at 9: 00. After that, from 10：00 to 12: 00, youll be shown around our library, lab building and teaching buildings. Then well have lunch together. We have prepared some traditional Chinese food for you. I hope youll like it. After lunch, youll have two hours for resting. At 3：00 ，youll be shown to the beautiful lake behind our school. Well take some pictures there. And then, youll join the boys and girls in the English Corner at 4: 00. Some of them would like to invite you to their homes in the evening. There youll meet their parents and have a family dinner. Then well pick you up at the students homes and take you to your hotel. Thats it for today. I hope youll enjoy your short stay here. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2016海淀区期中)Tips for Cycle TripsCycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel.Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.DistanceOn level terrain(地形)，without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60120km a day.Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit.For many,80100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.GeographyThe gradient(坡度)of the trip will reduce your range.A basic rule is that for every 100 meters of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time.In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill.A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass.However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.EatFood choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, its important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major townsthere may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.SleepWhile you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar world asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.语篇解读：本文给我们提出了骑车旅行的几条建议。21Which of the following distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?A50km. B90km. C130km. D250km.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“For many,80100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for.”可知，B项正确。22Form the passage, we can learn that _.Ahigh quality food is easy to get on long tripsBhotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclistsCcycling over a mountain is challenging but worthyDit takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude答案：C细节理解题。根据“Geography”下面的内容可知，骑车爬山是很有挑战性的，但是却是值得的。23We can probably read this passage in _.Aa geography book Ba research reportCa science fiction Da travel magazine答案：D推理判断题。由全文可知，这篇文章出自旅行杂志。而非地理课本、研究报告或者科学小说。B(2016河南百校联盟高三质监)The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year.Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cookstoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cookingheating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4. 3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cookstoves. Most of the deaths are in developing countries.Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHOs Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease, childhood pneumonia(肺炎)and lung cancer. Women and girls are the main victims. The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in subSaharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk.Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cookstoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.WHO experts note some new, safe and lowcost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction(电或磁) stove for about $ 8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00.语篇解读：据世界卫生组织统计，每年数以万计的人死于室内空气污染，其主要原因是质量不好的煤炉造成的污染。24What has been done to reduce indoor air pollution?AThe WHO provided selfless assistance for the poor.BPeople are forbidden to use coalstoves inside.CThe WHO issues official advice to cut down pollution.DPeople are taught how to correctly use their stoves.答案：C细节理解题。依据第二段可知，为了解决这个问题，世界卫生组织宣布了新的指导方针，目的是减少室内污染。因此选项C正确。25According to WHO officials, we can know that _.Amany people refuse to use clean fuels and technologiesBseven million people die from indoor air pollutionCsimple coal cookstoves cause too many deathsDthe processed coal is dangerous to peoples health答案：C细节理解题。依据第三段的“.4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cookstoves”可知，室内简易煤炉的污染造成很多人的死亡。26It can be concluded from the fifth paragraph that _.Amost children are suffering a lot from lung cancerBsolid fuels are easily producing pollutantsCsubSaharan Africa is the poorest placeDsome countries are at the risk of using up fuels答案：B推理判断题。依据第五段的第三句可知，联合国发现非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南地区超过百分之九十五的家庭依赖固体燃料做饭，再联系上文提到的燃煤造成的污染问题，由此可见solid fuels产生污染物。27What can we infer from the passage?AMore and more will die in the future.BIt is not hard to solve indoor air pollutants.CMost people cannot afford a new stove.DThe WHO will take strong measures.答案：B推理判断题。依据尾段提到的买电磁炉或者使太阳能灯的价格并不是很高可知，这些产品可以解决污染问题。C(2016长春市高三质监)Working women make up nearly half of the US. workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds youre likely to pile on. Like many women, I work. a lot! As a selfemployed nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and its directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isnt that surprising. If you work, you have less time to move around. Obesity(肥胖症)researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline.In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9,276 Australian women aged 4550 had their body w