2017届高考英语第一轮总复习习题16.doc

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必修一阶段测试题　
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the two speakers now?
A．In a hospital.　　 B．In a school.　　 C．At home.
2．What is Mike doing now?
A．Singing a song.
B．Playing in the garden.
C．Swimming.
3．Who did best in the exam?
A．Sam. B．Sally. C．John.
4．When should the boy get on the school bus?
A．At 7：00 a．m. B．At 7：15 a．m. C．At 7：30 a．m.
5．How long can the man rest for Spring Festival this year?
A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Twelve days.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What happened to the man?
A．He was hurt when he was learning to ride a bike.
B．His hand was cut by some broken glass.
C．He was knocked over by a bike.
7．What will the man probably do after the conversation?
A．Go home and fetch his wallet.
B．Go to see a doctor at the hospital.
C．Go to the woman's home for some money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Stop smoking there.
B．Change a seat with her.
C．Throw away his cigarettes.
9．What may the man do?
A．Finish his cigarette there.
B．Find another seat.
C．Go to the garden.
10．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Strangers.
C．Friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How do the speakers find the game?
A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Disappointing.
12．What do we know about the man?
A．He is a professional soccer player.
B．He plays soccer in his spare time.
C．He has a company of his own.
13．Why can't the man play with the guys from the woman's company this Saturday?
A．Because they want to take a rest.
B．Because they'll attend a meeting.
C．Because they'll watch a game instead.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the man want?
A．Beer. B．Tea. C．Water.
15．How many friends of the man will come?
A．2. B．3. C．4.
16．What do we know about the man?
A．He'll order food right away.
B．He doesn't like the restaurant.
C．He wants to wait a little longer.
17．How does the woman sound?
A．Friendly. B．Sad. C．Worried.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When will the headmaster meet the guests?
A．At 9：00 a．m.
B．At 10：00 a．m.
C．At 3：00 p．m.
19．Where will the guests stay at night?
A．In the school.
B．At the students' homes.
C．In the hotel.
20．What can we learn from the text?
A．There is a lake behind the school.
B．The guests will leave tomorrow.
C．The guests will have lunch at the students' homes.
答案：1－5 CCBBC　6－10 ABACB　11－15 CBBCA
16－20 CAACA
听力原文
Text 1
W：Jim，go upstairs and tell your dad lunch is ready.
M：But didn't he go back to the school a moment ago?
Text 2
M：Is it Mike that is singing in the garden?
W：No. It's Tom. Mike is swimming in the swimming pool now.
Text 3
W：How did the children do in the exam?
M：Sally did better than John，but John did better than Sam.
W：Sam should work harder.
Text 4
W：Wake up, Joe. It's already seven o'clock. There are only fifteen minutes left for you to catch the school bus.
M：What? It's already seven o'clock? I don't think I've time for breakfast.
W：Here is some bread and a bottle of milk. Have them after you get to school.
M：OK.
Text 5
M：How long do you get off for Spring Festival?
W：Usually it's seven days. But I have five days more for this year.
M：That's great. So what are you going to do for Spring Festival this year?
W：I'm going to go sightseeing with my friends.
Text 6
W：What's wrong with your hand? It's bleeding. Was it cut by some broken glass?
M：No. I was hurt when I was learning to ride a bicycle.
W：That's horrible. I think you need to go to see a doctor.
M：But I left my wallet at home.
W：I can lend you some money. You should deal with it as soon as possible.
M：Thanks.
Text 7
W：Excuse me, sir, you are not supposed to smoke here.
M：I beg your pardon?
W：Your seat is in the non­smoking section, so please stop smoking.
M：Oh，I see. Do you know where I can smoke? I really need to smoke now. I'm a heavy smoker.
W：Then you'll have to find a seat in the smoking section. But I don't think there're any.
M：What should I do then?
W：I'm afraid you have to go out to smoke. There is a garden at the back of the building. You can smoke there.
Text 8
M：Today's game was pretty upsetting.
W：Yeah. I thought the score would be at least 2: 1, but it ended in a tie. Each team only scored one point.
M：Those players are getting worse and worse. I should go out there and play myself.
W：You play soccer?
M：Are you kidding? I'm the captain of our company's team.
W：My company also has a soccer team. The guys play almost every weekend. You should get together and play.
M：That sounds like a good idea. How about this Saturday?
W：I'm afraid there'll be a meeting for them this Saturday. I'm sure this Sunday will work. I'll call them and ask.
Text 9
W：Excuse me, would you like anything to drink before your meal? We have coffee, tea and water.
M：Do you have beer here? Oh, wait, I'll just have a glass of water please.
W：OK, here you are.
M：Thank you. How much is it?
W：Well, water here is free. So do you want to order now or do you want me to come back later?
M：I'm still waiting for my friends. They'll come here in about ten minutes. I'd like to order then.
W：Good. So do you want to change a table? I'm afraid this table will be too small for you and your friends.
M：Don't worry. There're only three of us.
W：OK. Tell me if you need anything. I'll be right there.
M：Thanks. I'm sure I'll have a nice time here.
W：That would be our honor, sir.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our school. I'm proud to have the honor to tell you about some activities that you are going to have today. Our headmaster will meet you and tell you something about the history of our school at 9: 00. After that, from 10：00 to 12: 00, you'll be shown around our library, lab building and teaching buildings. Then we'll have lunch together. We have prepared some traditional Chinese food for you. I hope you'll like it. After lunch, you'll have two hours for resting. At 3：00 ，you'll be shown to the beautiful lake behind our school. We'll take some pictures there. And then, you'll join the boys and girls in the English Corner at 4: 00. Some of them would like to invite you to their homes in the evening. There you'll meet their parents and have a family dinner. Then we'll pick you up at the students' homes and take you to your hotel. That's it for today. I hope you'll enjoy your short stay here.　 　　　　　　　　　　　
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2016·海淀区期中)
Tips for Cycle Trips
Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel.Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.
Distance
On level terrain(地形)，without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60­120km a day.Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit.For many,80­100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.
Geography
The gradient(坡度)of the trip will reduce your range.A basic rule is that for every 100 meters of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time.In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill.A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass.However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.
Eat
Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it's important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns­there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.
Sleep
While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar world asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.
语篇解读：本文给我们提出了骑车旅行的几条建议。
21．Which of the following distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?
A．50km. B．90km.
C．130km. D．250km.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“For many,80­100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for...”可知，B项正确。
22．Form the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．high quality food is easy to get on long trips
B．hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists
C．cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy
D．it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude
答案：C　细节理解题。根据“Geography”下面的内容可知，骑车爬山是很有挑战性的，但是却是值得的。
23．We can probably read this passage in ________.
A．a geography book B．a research report
C．a science fiction D．a travel magazine
答案：D　推理判断题。由全文可知，这篇文章出自旅行杂志。而非地理课本、研究报告或者科学小说。
B
(2016·河南百校联盟高三质监)
The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year.
Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook­stoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.
WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking­heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4. 3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cook­stoves. Most of the deaths are in developing countries.
Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO's Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.
WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease, childhood pneumonia(肺炎)and lung cancer. Women and girls are the main victims. The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in sub­Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk.Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cook­stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.
WHO experts note some new, safe and low­cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction(电或磁) stove for about $ 8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00.
语篇解读：据世界卫生组织统计，每年数以万计的人死于室内空气污染，其主要原因是质量不好的煤炉造成的污染。
24．What has been done to reduce indoor air pollution?
A．The WHO provided selfless assistance for the poor.
B．People are forbidden to use coal­stoves inside.
C．The WHO issues official advice to cut down pollution.
D．People are taught how to correctly use their stoves.
答案：C　细节理解题。依据第二段可知，为了解决这个问题，世界卫生组织宣布了新的指导方针，目的是减少室内污染。因此选项C正确。
25．According to WHO officials, we can know that ________.
A．many people refuse to use clean fuels and technologies
B．seven million people die from indoor air pollution
C．simple coal cook­stoves cause too many deaths
D．the processed coal is dangerous to people's health
答案：C　细节理解题。依据第三段的“...4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cook­stoves”可知，室内简易煤炉的污染造成很多人的死亡。
26．It can be concluded from the fifth paragraph that ________.
A．most children are suffering a lot from lung cancer
B．solid fuels are easily producing pollutants
C．sub­Saharan Africa is the poorest place
D．some countries are at the risk of using up fuels
答案：B　推理判断题。依据第五段的第三句可知，联合国发现非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南地区超过百分之九十五的家庭依赖固体燃料做饭，再联系上文提到的燃煤造成的污染问题，由此可见solid fuels产生污染物。
27．What can we infer from the passage?
A．More and more will die in the future.
B．It is not hard to solve indoor air pollutants.
C．Most people cannot afford a new stove.
D．The WHO will take strong measures.
答案：B　推理判断题。依据尾段提到的买电磁炉或者使太阳能灯的价格并不是很高可知，这些产品可以解决污染问题。
C
(2016·长春市高三质监)
Working women make up nearly half of the U．S. workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!
New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds you're likely to pile on. Like many women, I work... a lot! As a self­employed nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and it's directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn't that surprising. If you work, you have less time to move around. Obesity(肥胖症)researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline.
In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9,276 Australian women aged 45­50 had their body w