八年级英语下册单元知识点当堂检测题16.doc

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I think you will _ it soon.A.use to; use toB.get used to; used toC.used to; get used toD.get used to; use to( )8.His father has worked in this factory _ he came here in 1980.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.how long( )9.Project Hope is _ to help the poor children go to school.A.aimB.aimingC.purposeD.wanting( )10.She _ great progress in the past 2 years.A.madeB.had madeC.has madeD.make.情景交际。（5分）A: Do you like living in the city or the countryside?B: 11 A: But I think the countryside is much better than the city for living.B: 12 A: Because there is terrible traffic and too much noise in the city.B: 13 I think the city is a wonderful place to live in, because we can go to parties, concerts and operas every day if we like. 14 A: 15 But I like living in a quiet and safe place.A.I dont think so.B.Maybe you are right.C.I like living in the city.D.Why do you think so?E.We can also have better education in the city than in the countryside.F.What about you?G.Its very quiet in the village.完形填空。（10分）Life in the 21st century will be different from that in the 20th century, because many changes 16 in the new century, 17 what will the changes be?First, the population is growing very fast. There 18 more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be 19 smaller and more useful, and there will be 20 one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 21 in schools.Second, people will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and theyll have more free time for sports, 22 TV and traveling. Traveling will be even cheaper and easier. And more people will go to 23 countries for holidays.Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land 24 new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.Last, work in the future will be 25 , too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people wont have enough work to do. This will be a problem.( )16.A.take placeB.take the placeC.will happenD.have taken place( )17.A.butB.andC.soD.or( )18.A.will beB.will haveC.areD.have( )19.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.too( )20.A.at mostB.at leastC.more thanD.less than( )21.A.classesB.lessonsC.topicsD.subjects( )22.A.watchB.watchingC.seeD.seeing( )23.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others( )24.A.buildB.buildsC.for buildD.to build( )25.A.dangerousB.difficultC.differentD.the same.阅读理解。（30分）(A) Each nation has many people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the U.S.A. often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or rest homes. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (割，修剪) their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and some other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games. Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or some places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )26.In America, it takes most of high school and college students little time to be volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or rest homes.( )27.Some young volunteers can go and play in the homes of people who are sick or old.( )28.If a boy has no father, he can get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers in an organization called Big Brothers.( )29.Most of the clubs dont like to use the high school and college students as volunteers because theyre too young to remember anything.( )30.If you bring happiness to others, you will feel happy too.(B) It is said that as the population of a city grows, so do its problems. Pollution, too many cars, and crowded streets are just a few of the problems. One way to deal with these problems is city trains. Traveling to different parts of a city by train means fewer cars and buses on our roads, cleaner air and more open streets. In recent years, cities such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shanghai have all built city train lines.The first city train line in China was built in Beijing. The oldest part of the train line, from Beijing Zhan to Ping Guo Yuan was opened in 1969. Its length was 23.6 kilometers. With the development of the city after 1980, more trains are needed. A new train line was built to help move people around the city center. The 16-kilometer-long “circle line” was finished in 1987. Since that time even more train stations have been built and today the train lines in the city are over 50 kilometers long.For the 2008 Olympic Games, the trains of Beijing was very important. Most of the people who went to watch the different sports games during the Olympic Games traveled by train.( )31.This passage tells us about _.A.the problems in big citiesB.city trainsC.the history of BeijingD.2008 Olympic Games( )32.How long was the first train line in Beijing?A.About 16 kms.B.About 23 kms.C.About 33 kms.D.About 50 kms.( )33.In 1977, which of the following places in Beijing could you go to by train?A.Chao Yang Men.B.An Ding Men.C.Che Gong Zhuang.D.He Ping Men.( )34.When was the 16-kilometer-long “circle line” finished in Beijing?A.In 1969.B.In 1980.C.In 1987.D.In 2008.( )35.Which of the following is true?A.In 2008, the Beijing train line was nearly 40 years old.B.The larger population a city has, the fewer problems it faces.C.More and more cities are building underground train lines for the 2008 Olympic Games.D.There are 30 stations on the “circle line” in Beijing.(C) In Europe many people died during World War. As a result, at the end of the war there were many orphans (孤儿) there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted the orphans to have a home, and to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to raise some money. With the money he built the first SOS Childrens Village at Imst, in Australia. It opened in 1949. This is how the SOS Childrens Village started. The letters SOS stand for“Save Our Souls (灵魂)”. This means “please help us!” The SOS Childrens Village gives help to orphans.Hermann Gmeiners idea of helping orphans soon spread all over the world. By 1983, there were 170 SOS Childrens Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from the first childrens village have grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Childrens Villages. In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest villages have 40 or 50 houses! From seven to ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks for them and makes a comfortable and happy home for them.Of course, the children dont spend all their time in the village. They go to school, go out with their friends and also go to town. But the village gives them a homefor the first time in their lives.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36.What do we call a child who has no parents?_37.What do the letters “SOS” stand for?_38.How many SOS Childrens Villages in the world were there by 1983?_39.Can the woman who lives with the orphans do some cooking for the children?_40.The children dont spend all their time in the village, do they?_第三部分 写作（25分）.词汇。（10分）(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.The government p_ homeless people with nice homes.2.Do you know what the p_ of this passage is?3.Project Hope is a s_ service program to help poor students.4.Some i_ have changed our life. They make the world become better.5.As a m_ of fact, she didnt know the thing at all.(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。mention, homeless, at home and abroad, get used to, in need6.Its reported that there is a wonderful program to help _ people return to work.7.He tried to find out the problems _ in the article.8.Project Hope has raised much money from people _.9.Sooner or later I think you will _ working here.10.A friend _ is a friend in deed.英汉互译。（5分）11.As a matter of fact, it is a program that helps homeless people._12.You shouldnt leave. Youd better see it for yourself._13.她来北京3年了。（用for）_14.他们力争让流浪儿童重新过上正常的生活。_15.大多数人因气候寒冷而生病。_.书面表达。（10分）根据下面提示写一篇80词左右的日记。1.5月1日，星期六，天气晴朗；2.上午9点，我和同学们一起去农村参观，沿途看到许多稻田、树林、工厂、商店和学校；3.10点到12点我们参观了10户农家，了解到不少农民因种菜和养蚕而致富，有的还买了彩电，生活比以前好多了。据说有几位美国朋友还要来参观呢！4.祝愿他们的生活越来越好。参考词汇: 养蚕raise silkworms听 力 材 料Unit 1 Topic 3.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Mother is cooking while he is watching TV.2.When I was a child, I often saw films with my friends.3.The students in Class 4 will go to the city parks to do some cleaning tomorrow.4.Every country has homeless people.5.The Red Cross has helped many people in need.听对话，判断下面句子正（T）误（F）。每段对话读两遍。6.W:Tom, do you like eating candy?M:Yes, I do. But I didnt like it in the past.7.W:Mike used to be fat, didnt he?M:Yes, he did. But now he is thin and healthy.8.M:Thompson is only four years old, but he can draw beautiful pictures.W:Really?9.M:Look! Whats Kelly doing over there?W:He is helping spread the message about Project Hope.10.W:Whats your biggest problem?M:Well, I have too much homework to do every day.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Van is Jims new friend at school. Van comes from a country far away. He doesnt talk like the other children in the school. But he can do well in numbers and drawing. The teacher asks Jim to help him. Van sits next to Jim and his friends. They are helping him now. Jim shows Van how to play football. Then Jim shows him something and says the words. Van tries to say them.Van has learned many new words. He wants to learn how to read. Van is happy because Jim and his friends are helping him. Jim likes Van because Van studies very hard.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读三遍。Victor was a manager of a famous company. He was going to Beijing for a meeting. The meeting would start on February 12th. But when he phoned the booking office for a ticket, he was told there were only flights to Beijing on 11th. One was at 11:20 in the morning and the other was at 3:30 in the afternoon. Victor couldnt leave until 2:10, so he could only take the 3:30 flight. The flight number was CHN 270. He had to pay 750 yuan plus another 50 yuan for the airport construction fee.24.D 本题用不定式来作目的状语。故选D。25.C 根据题意: 未来的工作也将是不同的。故选C。.（A）26.F 由文章第一段 some high school and college students or rest homes. 可知此句话错误。27.F 由Other young vol