2016届高考英语第二轮任务型阅读精练3.doc

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江苏宜兴市2016高考英语（二轮）七选五类任务型阅读精练（6）及参考答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
Have you ever tried to draw a straight line, only to find it turns out all wrong? Or, wanted to show yourself off at a party and the song you’d practiced so many times suddenly becomes more difficult?
I’ve had both these experiences. As a senior school student, I have to take many exams. Each time I enter one, thinking “I can’t fail this time”, I get a low mark.
But don’t be surprised—it’s not because we don’t try, or make enough preparations or take it seriously. It is thinking “I must” that makes us taste the terrible flavour(滋味) of failure.
We often say to our friends “Don’t be too hard on yourself”. But, when we set our own goals, we may not listen to our own advice. And we are making our path to success with increasing difficulties.
So why not throw away this crazy pursuit to get the best? Just face the problem lying before you with a calm state of mind, enjoy the hard work and you’ll succeed.
In my opinion, keeping a calm state of mind is a skill for life. For people who want to succeed, realizing this is a very important lesson.
So next time when you’re trying to draw a straight line or put on a performance, tell yourself, “If I can just do it better than last time, it’s a success.”
Keep a calm state of mind, and you will be happy whether you succeed or fail.
1. What is the title of the passage? (No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________
2. According to the passage, why we get a low mark in an exam when we set a “must” goal? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________
3. Please explain the underlined phrase “turns out” in the first paragraph in English. (No more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________
4. How can we succeed in our life according to the passage? (No more than 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What’s the standard for success according to the passage? Do you agree with the author? Why? (No more than 30 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
阅读表达
• 1.Calm people win success
• 2. Because we give it too much attention.
• 3. Ends / finishes
• 4. Throw away the crazy pursuit to get the best, face the problem lying before us with a calm state of mind, enjoy the hard work and we’ll succeed.
• 5. 1) Success is that one can do something better than last time.
• Yes, I agree with the author because perfection is always relative.
• 2) Success is that one can do something better than last time.
• No, I don’t agree with the author because there is always a best one we should pursue.

【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】
(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分〕
根据短文内容，从下框的A一F选项中选出能概括每一段的主题的最佳选项。并将答案涂在答题纸上相应位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Be optimistic
B. Stay close to friends
C. Act as if you are happy
D. Make somebody happy
E. Exercise regularly
F. Be grateful
Happiness is a choice. To be happy at all times, you need to make happiness a habit and not just an act. I believe that the following points will show you how to stay happy no matter what happens.
61.___________
Gratitude is a sign of appreciation and you ought to show appreciation for life. Always wake up every morning in acknowledgement that you have a list of things you should be thankful for, for example, I woke up this morning, I have food on my table, I have clothes to wear, I have a good paying job, the skies are beautiful and the atmosphere is great. By the time, I am sure that you will feel better already.
62.__________
Unhappiness can result from stressing our bodies and minds. Scientists believe that 20 minutes of exercise can make you happy regardless of how sad you may be. Exercise raises your heart rate. As your heart begins to pound, certain hormones（荷尔蒙）are released which create a sense of total well being and you begin to feel well again, the mind stress is gone and everything is under control. Another thing you can do is to take a walk; this works for me all the time. When you take a walk, you are able to think over matters that are bothering you and come up with solutions to them.
63.___________
“The best way to cheer yourself is to try to cheer somebody else up.” Said Mark Twain. When you sow happiness, you gain happiness. Mother Teresa knew this secret so well; she devoted her life to helping others even if it simply meant putting a smile on someone’s face. Here are two of her famous quotes: “A life not lived for others is not a life; let no one ever come to you without leaving better and happier.”
64.____________
Change is inevitable（不可避免的）and no situation is permanent. Whenever you are feeling sad or depressed, always remember that it’s temporary and that tomorrow will be better, tough times don’t last but tough people do. Develop a positive attitude, and you will stay happy.
65._____________
Smile always, even when you are feeling blue. When the body acts, emotions follow. A smile costs nothing but it creates much, it enriches those who receive it without making those who give poor. Learn to smile and act at all times, it won’t only make you happy, it will also win you happy friends.
【小题5】C 根据本段第一行Smile always, even when you are feeling blue. When the body acts, emotions follow.可知即使我们心情不好，我们也要保持微笑，因为微笑可以让我们保持积极的心态。故C项正确。
考点：考察人生感悟类短文

【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选
项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列图书的相应介绍。
A
Save with Jamie: Shop Smart, Cook Clever, Waste
Less
Jamie gets the nation cooking clever, shopping smart and wasting less with his new cookbook, Save with Jamie. This book draws on knowledge and cooking skills to help you make better choices, showing you how to buy economically and efficiently, get the most out of your ingredients, save time and prevent food waste.
B
Tom Kerridge's Proper Pub Food
In this cookbook, Tom proves that everyone can make proper pub food. Over 100 recipes reveal his secrets for making real food truly amazing, including perfected dishes from his childhood and special treats he serves at his own one-of-a-kind pub. These recipes are simply the best version you'll ever have of the dishes everyone loves the most.
C
The Financial Times Guide to Business Start Up 2013
This annually updated and best-selling small business guide covers everything you need to know to succeed as an entrepreneur (企业家), from finance, tax and the law, to marketing, sales, pricing and budgeting.
D
Events Management
Events Management is a must-have introductory text providing a complete A-Z of the principles and practices of planning, managing and staging events. The book introduces the concepts of event planning and management and presents the study of event management within an academic environment.
E
Stillness and Speed: My Story
In Stillness and Speed, one of the most mysterious football stars finally opens up about his life and career, revealing the things that motivate and inspire him. Viewed by many as one of the most influential figures in Premier League history, and the best scorer of the goal that Arsenal fans voted in the club’s history, Dennis Bergkamp is a true giant of the game.
F
The Manager: Inside the Minds of Football's
Leaders
From the post room to the board room, everyone thinks they can be the manager. But how do you manage unconventional talent? What do you do to inspire loyalty in your players? How do you turn around a team m crisis? What's the best way to build long-term success? How can you lead calmly under pressure? The issues are the same whether you're managing a Premier League football team or an FTSE 100 company.
请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配人物最可能选择的书籍：
46. Being manager of a football club has a lot in common with running a business in many other walks of life, and that is the starting point for this well-constructed assessment of the post and how to succeed in it… It contains a lot of enlightening ideas.
47. This edition covers the latest legal and financial changes you need to be aware of following the 2012 Budget. It takes you through every important aspect of starting and running a business, including developing your idea and getting financial" backing, sales, marketing, pricing, tax and much more.
48. This systematic guide to organizing successful events with a ca8se study in each chapter pre- pares students to deal with any problems they may face in managing area.
49. Few footballers' books make you think anew, but this book presents a new vision for the game and how it might be played. He was a player like no other; his story is told like no other. It is a book that will inspire football fans everywhere.
50. This year, I've got the message loud and clear that as everyone comes under bigger and bigger
financial pressure, they want help to cook tasty, nutritious food on a budget, so this book was born completely out of public demand.
【参考答案】46-50 FCDEA

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