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贵州省大方县2015-2016学年高二英语上册期末检测考试题.doc

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4、,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Keep the toilet light on. C. Put the toilet seat down.2. What does the man think about the fish? A. They

5、have a disease. B. They are killing other wildlife. C. They moved to a different river.3. When can the woman leave work? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.4. How many students are there in Marias class? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45.5. What does the man think his problem is? A. He is probably just thirsty. B

6、. He needs to eat all the time. C. He is too tired most of the time.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How did the woman get the news? A. From TV. B. From her phone. C. From the radi

7、o.7. Why are the lights off? A. The man turned them off. B. The man forgot to pay his electric bill. C. The electric company is having trouble.听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。8. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.9. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went hiking. B. She saw a movie. C. She

8、 visited an actor.10. What does the woman say about Iron Man2? A. It was funny. B. It was too long. C. It was awesome.听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。11. How do people feel about the food prices? A. Upset. B. Satisfied. C. Indifferent.12. How much did the woman spend? A.28. B.20. C.3. 13. Who is the man? A. A shop

9、per. B. A journalist. C. A store owner.听第9段材料,回答第14-16题。14. How often does the man play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.15. Why does the man enjoy painting? A. To kill time. B. To reduce stress. C. To become a painter.16. What does the woman like to do in her free time?

10、A. Go surfing. B. Climb mountains. C. Go bungee jumping.听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。17. Where did Brad Pitt attend college? A. In Los Angeles. B. In Oklahoma. C. In Missouri.18. When did Brad Pitt first become known? A. In 1982. B. In 1991. C. In 1994. 19. For which film did Brad Pitt receive a Golden Globe A

11、ward? A. 12 Monkeys. B. The Departed. C. Interview with the Vampire.20. What is true about Brad Pitt? A. He has six children. B. He majored in film in college. C. He acted as a cowboy in Fight Club.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节:请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AUsing too much wa

12、ter or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger , but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways . You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of thewaterweuse every day is groundwater. Ground

13、water does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less watercan flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Driver climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) tha

14、n areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much

15、 we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in yo

16、ur home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.21. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A. Using river water. B. Throwing batteries away. C. Paving parking lots. D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.22. What can

17、be inferred from the text? A. All water shortages are due to human behavior. B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C. There is much we can do to reduce family size. D. The average family inAmerica makes proper use of water.23. The last paragraph is intended to_. A. show us how to fix

18、leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home24. The text is mainly about_.A. Why paving roads reduces our waterB. how much we depend on water to liveC. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human acti

19、vity affects our water supply BYou cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thats why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-s

20、ensing umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞蓬) b

21、uilt into a street lamp.” he said.The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians (行人) shelter whenever it starts raining.I

22、n addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360 motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to c

23、ause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed(安装) at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to t

24、ake Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.25. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?A. To p

25、redict a heavy rain. B. To check the weather forecast.C. To protect people from the rain. D. To remind people to take an umbrella.26. What do we know from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2?A. His creation was inspired by an experience.B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.C. Street lamps are

26、 protected by canopies.D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.27. Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?A. motorcanopysensors B. sensorsmotorcanopyC. motorsensorscanopyD. canopymotorsensors28. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?A. Its moving speed. B. Its appea

27、rance.C. Its installation. D. Its safty.CTo win an Oscar is an achievement at any age. To do so at 22,like Jennifer Lawrence,is just amazing. Recently,the American star won Best Actress at this years Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook. According to Time magazines Richard

28、 Corliss,Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work,she wasnt sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14. She thought shed go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agen

29、t.Lawrences two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straightA student. Unlike them,she suffered through school,never finding where she belonged. However,during a trip to New York,Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress. When she was enjoying the beautiful city,a mod

30、el seeker asked if he could take her picture,and the next day he called her in for an audition (试镜)“I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this,”Lawrence said. “Within 20 minutes in the cab ride from the hotel,I decided I didnt want to be a model. In fact,I

31、wanted to be an actress.”Having appreciated this young ladys performance,the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot. But she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year

32、 with The Hunger Games,which established her as the highest grossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time. Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”29Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence?AShe achieved her dream by chance. BShe used to be a wellknown model

33、.CShe was awarded by the Academy Awards. DShe wanted to be an actress at an early age.30What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?AHer parents were really strict with her. BShe seemed not to fit in with her school life well.CHer school performance made her todays fame.DHer two brothe

34、rs were doing well in all school subjects.31From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great _Aconfidence Bambition Cindependence Dtalent32What is the best title of the text?AChoosing Right BActing Wisely CWinning Young DFollowing DreamsDWhen I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ri

35、ng. They were the in thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven. What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasnt being replaced. Wed been burnt out in fires

36、 that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everythingso most of the new stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what wed lost. But not my ring. My ring was new. Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and sear

37、ched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away. Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasnt my birthda

38、y, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. Youll recognize this one, she said, smiling. Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 yea

39、rs earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. Theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before se

40、nding it to my mother. And it still fits me.33. The underlined word in in the first paragraph probably means _. A. fashionable B. available C. practical D. renewable34. When she got the ring back, the writer was about _. A. 13 years old B. 15 years old C. 26 years old D. 28 years old35. Which of the

41、 following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writers family moved several times.B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring. C. The writers ring was cleaned up by the new house owner. D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

42、多余选项。 Most of us lead a busy life._36_.We think, If I reached my goal, then I would be happy, or If I could get a better job, then I would enjoy life. But why not enjoy life right now? Firstly, take time to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings. 37_ There is a great big world of

43、wonder and beauty around us! And as Brodersen explains, Look for the beauty of thesunrise and of a friends smile that brightens your day. Open your eyes to see the beauty you might notnormally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up. Secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures also can bri

44、ng joy to your heart and ease your stress. Take me for example.38_One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you laugh. Make time to laugh every day. Thirdly, dont take your family and friends for granted. Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to theenjoyment of life. When you thi

45、nk of someone, why not call, e-mail or write them? 39_As Wayne Lawton explains, Invest time in relationships. Remove the attitude, whats in it for me? Happiness is found inputting others interests, desires andconcerns ahead of our own whenever possible. Selfishness is adead-end street._40_ .A. I del

46、ight in simple things like my favorite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos.B. In my spare time, I enjoy collecting stamps and reading novels.C. Driven by the urgent, we forget to enjoy life.D. So please treasure relationship.E. You dont need to travel far to find beauty.F. Be aware of beauty in nature.G. A

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