高二英语上册选修七课时综合检测题15.doc

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综合检测(一)
Unit 19　Language
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．(2013·江西南昌一模)—She was not beautiful；she did not________her mother，who was a beauty.
—________she was capable enough to take over her mum's company.
A．like；That's not the point.
B．resemble；So what?
C．imitate；Funnily enough.
D．represent；You are right.
2．Lacking____________sleep，he found it impossible to concentrate his mind on the teacher's lecture.
A．evident　　　　　 B．apparent
C．absolute D．adequate
3．(2013·安庆高二质检)Don't worry.We'll keep you__________while you're away.
A．informing B．to be informed
C．informed D．been informed
4．________by a thick forest，the ancient city hadn't been discovered until the 1990s.
A．Surrounding B．To surround
C．Surrounded D．Having surrounded
5．—Can you persuade him out of the foolish idea?
—________no point in doing so；he'll never change his mind.
A．It is B．It has
C．There is D．There has
6．They managed to________all the best performers.
A．sign up B．hold up
C．take up D．put up
7．Good love makes you see the whole world from one person________bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.
A．while B．as
C．when D．though
8．He climbed silently________of seizing the thief________.
A．on purpose；by surprise
B．on purpose；surprisingly
C．for the purpose；surprised
D．for the purpose；by surprise
9．When I passed the entrance examination，my family________me________my success.
A．congratulated；on　　 B．celebrated；on
C．celebrated；to D．congratulated；to
10．(2013·定远高二调研)Never speak ill of someone________.It's bad manners________.
A．in his absence；to do so
B．when he is absent；doing so
C．during his away；to do so
D．while he is away；doing so
11．The result of adding two numbers is the same________the order of the addition.
A．in place of B．as well as
C．except for D．regardless of
12．Her father________in the USA for another year so that she could work toward her master's degree.
A．agreed her to stay
B．permitted her stay
C．let her staying
D．approved of her staying
13．(2013·北京高考)When we saw the road________with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A．block B．to block
C．blocking D．blocked
14．(2013·福建高考)The famous musician，as well as his students，______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A．were invited B．was invited
C．have been invited D．has been invited
15．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A．which B．where
C．how D．what
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(2013·安徽高考)If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a __16__ reason，such as your job or your studies？__17__ perhaps you're interested in the __18__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __19__ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of __20__，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的) start for many people.They __21__ an environment where you can practice under the __22__ of someone who's good at the language.We all lead __23__ lives and learning a language takes __24__.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a __25__.It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes __26__.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too __27__，” they say.Yes，children do learn languages more __28__ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __29__.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.I've also heard people __30__ about the mistakes they make when __31__.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes __32__ you're much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never __33__.But with some work and devotion，you'll make progress.And you'll be __34__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __35__ own language.Good luck!
16.A.technical B．political
C．practical D．physical
17．A.After B．So
C．Though D．Or
18．A.literature B．transport
C．agriculture D．medicine
19．A.view B．knowledge
C．form D．database
20．A.paintings B．regulations
C．methods D．computers
21．A.protect B．change
C．respect D．provide
22．A.control B．command
C．guidance D．pressure
23．A.busy B．happy
C．simple D．normal
24．A.courage B．time
C．energy D．place
25．A.theory B．business
C．routine D．project
26．A.some risks B．a lot less
C．some notes D．a lot more
27．A.old B．nervous
C．weak D．tired
28．A.closely B．quickly
C．privately D．quietly
29．A.age B．speed
C．distance D．school
30．A.worry B．hesitate
C．think D．quarrel
31．A.singing B．working
C．bargaining D．learning
32．A.if B．and
C．but D．before
33．A.tiresome B．hard
C．interesting D．easy
34．A.blamed B．amazed
C．interrupted D．informed
35．A.their B．his
C．our D．your
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Some unusual words describe how a person spends his or her time. For example, someone who likes to spend a lot of time sitting or lying down while watching television is sometimes called a couch potato. A couch is a piece of furniture that people sit on while watching television.
Robert Armstrong, an artist from California, developed the term “couch potato”in 1976.Several years later, he listed the term as a trademark with the United States government.Mr.Armstrong also helped write a funny book about life as a full­time television watcher. It is called the “Official Couch Potato Handbook”．
Couch potatoes enjoy watching television just as mouse potatoes enjoy working on computers.A computer mouse is the device that moves the pointer，or cursor, on a computer screen. The description of mouse potato became popular in 1993.American writer Alice Kahn is said to have invented the term to describe young people who spend a lot of time using computers.
Too much time inside the house using a computer or watching television can cause someone to get cabin fever.A cabin is a simple house usually built far away from the city.People go to a cabin to relax and enjoy quiet time.
Cabin fever is not really a disease. However，people can experience boredom and restlessness if they spend too much time inside their homes.This is especially true during the winter when it is too cold or snowy to do things outside.Often children get cabin fever if they cannot go outside to play.So do their parents.This happens when there is so much snow that schools and even offices and stores are closed.
Some people enjoy spending a lot of time in their homes to make them nice places to live.This is called nesting or cocooning.Birds build nests out of sticks to hold their eggs and baby birds.Some insects build cocoons around themselves for protection while they grow and change.Nests and cocoons provide security for wildlife.So people like the idea of nests and cocoons，too.
The terms cocooning and nesting became popular more than twenty years ago.They describe people buying their first homes and filling them with many things.These people then had children.
Now these children are grown­up and have left the nest.They are in college.Or they are married and starting families of their own far away.Now these parents are living alone without children in their empty nest.They have become empty nesters.
36．Which of the following was first used?
A．Couch potato. B．Cocooning.
C．Mouse potato. D．Nesting.
37．________refers to a person who spends much time on computer.
A．A couch potato B．A nester
C．A mouse potato D．An empty nester
38．Why can most people easily get cabin fever in winter?
A．Because they are addicted to computer games.
B．Because they would like to play outside.
C．Because it is so cold that they couldn't go outside.
D．Because they are too busy at work or school.
39．What's the passage mainly about?
A．How to get rid of cabin fever.
B．How people become nesters or empty nesters.
C．How to spend your leisure time.
D．The origin of some words.
B
(2013·陕西高考)About 30 years ago，I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later，my son's teacher asked me to meet him at his office.
In the teacher's office, an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的)? Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability？”
Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no, it can't be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.
My son could not follow the teacher's directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didn't he know my son did not speak English yet?
He was angry: “Why hasn't your son been taught to speak English? Don't you speak English at home？”
No，I didn't speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didn't want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society？”
Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”. Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.
As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well­adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual(双语的)．
Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other places—something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.
40．The teacher asked the author to his office________.
A．to discuss Scola's in­class performance
B．to get Scola enrolled in kindergarten
C．to find a language partner for Scola
D．to work out a study plan for Scola
41．What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Breaking. B．Following.
C．Attending. D．Disturbing.
42．The author's attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as________.
A．critical B．casual
C．positive D．passive
43．This text is likely to be selected from a book of________.
A．medicine B．education
C．geography D．history
C
So there you can on the phone，you ask a question，and suddenly there's silence.What is this，the phone's gone dead，the person you're talking to is dead？Possibly.But there could be another reason—the other person could be Finnish，or Japanese.
According to a handy new booklet from British Telecom(BT)for business people，in countries such as Britain and Italy “conversation is a form of entertainment.There is a continuous flow of talk...”．But in other countries especially Finland and Japan，“it is not only impolite to break in，but listeners will think over what has been said in silence.”
It also points out that English，when spoken by foreigners，it likely to include plenty of “false friends”，where word­for­word translation fails.If a Frenchman says something is “interesting”，he probably means it's profitable.If he“demands” something，he's actually just asking.If an American says your proposal is “quite good”，you should be pleased，because “quite”means “very”．But if he tells you to “table” a proposal，then things are not good at all.Whereas an English person would understand tabling a proposal as putting an idea forward，to an American it means shelves it.
According to the booklet British people are not “explicit” like the Americans，the Dutch，the Germans or the French.“If a Dutchman says an idea is interesting, he means that it is interesting. If an Englishman says it is interesting，you have to deduce (推论) from the way he says it whether he means it is a good or bad idea.”
The Japanese, the Russians and the Arabs on the other hand，live in the land of true diplomatic subtlety (微妙的). “If they say an idea is interesting, it may simply be out of politeness”．
It is safest to stick with plain speaking whenever possible，BT advises its British readers.And whatever you do，be careful to limit the use of the famous British sense of humor.
44．When someone says that an idea is interesting, who don't really mean it?
A．The Dutch. B．The French.
C．The British. D．The Japanese.
45．While speaking in English, a foreigner seems________.
A．to use the words “false friends” quite often
B．to have difficulty in expressing himself clearly
C．to have a strong foreign accent
D．to keep on forgetting English words
46．It can be inferred from the passage that the best thing to do while talking to others, especially to foreigners, is to________.
A．speak as a diplomat
B．avoid being somewhat entertaining
C．speak with a sense of humor
D．be fully aware of culture differences
47．The BEST title of this passage is________.
A．The Way People Talk
B．The British A Different Nationality
C．English—An International Language
D．Telephone Calls and Foreigners
D
My friend，Emma Daniels，spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel.During her month­long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a cafe called Chocolate Soup.It was run by two men，one of whom－Alex－used to live in Montreal.One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex，she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read.Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like，and that he'd be happy to lend it to her.As he lived just above the cafe，he quickly ran up to get it.The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings，a book by a former Secretary­General of the United Nations(UN)．
Emma had never read it，nor had she ever bought a copy.But，when she opened it up，she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover，in her own handwriting(笔迹)．It turned out that the summer before，at a concert back in Montreal，Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends.They decided to exchange(交换) address