高三英语课时能力复习检测题10.doc

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必修4　Module5　ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Therearedayswhenwefeelespeciallyupset.Whenyouare________suchadifficultperiod，itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.
A．goingthrough　　　　　　　　 B．breakingthrough
C．seeingthrough D．lookingthrough
2．Hefoundhisson________bylettersandpapersand________veryworried.
A．surrounding；looked B．surrounded；looked
C．surrounding；looking D．surrounded；looking
3．(2011·金华模拟)Youmustlearnto________troubleaheadandpreventit.
A．getinto B．spot
C．have D．getridof
4．Hegetsagooddealof________outofmotorracing.
A．hit B．kick
C．beat D．strike
5．Themanis________aseriousnervousbreakdownbecauseheisunabletodealwithpressurefromdailylife.
A．infrontof B．infavorof
C．onbehalfof D．ontheedgeof
6．(2011·沈阳模拟)Nothavingfinishedhisexercises，________toplaycomputergames.
A．sohewasforbidden B．hewasforbidden
C．hismotherforbade D．andhewasforbidden
7．—Areyoucomingtotheconcerttonight?
—I’mnotsure.I________gotoseeamovie，instead.
A．must B．would
C．might D．should
8．Herequiredthathe________anopportunitytoexplainwhyhehadrefusedtogothere.
A．isgiven B．mustgive
C．shouldgive D．begiven
9．TheChineseEducationalDepartmentsuggeststeachersshouldreceive________educationtocatchupwiththe________development.
A．farther；late B．farther；later
C．further；lately D．further；latest
10．ThewaterbehindtheThreeGorgesDamshouldbe________higherthandownstream.
A．sixty­fivemetre B．sixty­five­metre
C．sixty­fivemetres D．sixty­five­metres
11．ManypeopleintheWestmake________aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.
A．this B．that
C．it D．them
12．Oneofmyoldpalscalledmelastnight.Believeitornot，it’s________fiveyearssincewelastmet.
A．alength B．atmost
C．atleast D．atlast
13．WithoutthemobilephoneandInternet，communicatingwitheachother________quitedifficulttoday.
A．is B．willbe
C．wouldhavebeen D．wouldbe
14．Jackgot________kickoutofgoingfor________walkafterdinnerwhenhewasyoung.
A．a；/ B．a；a
C．/；the D．the；a
15．Theuniversityhasaninternational________forexcellenceinteaching，high­qualityresearchandflexiblelearningopportunities.
A．reputation B．fortune
C．contribution D．knowledge
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2011·东城第一学期期末检测)
Mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheIndustrialRevolutiontakentoanextreme：peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore；thereareenoughunclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover；thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewebuywater.WithinafewyearsIpredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(Thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidn’tneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.)
ImportantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheIndustrialRevolutionstage，bringingwithittheempowermentofthe“commonman”：theworkingdayissetbylawtoonly8hoursaday；everyonehasthevote；themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol；peoplehavelandedonthemoon，sentspacecraftstoMarsandsoon.Familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically(强烈地)；thenuclearfamilycameabout，andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury，one­parentfamiliesarebecomingmorecommon.Thisshrinkinginthesizeofthefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeople—onceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.
Ashumanshave“becomethegods”，theyhaverealizedtheirindividualityandindependenceandtakentheircontroloftheworldtoanextreme.Inmanycountriesthelandisalmostcompletelyusedintheproductionoffoodandaslivingspaceandtheyliveinsmallcitieswhichareentirelyhumanconstructed，madefrommaterialswhicharealsoentirelyhumanconstructed(concretebricks)withhardlyanyremainsofnature.Weedsarepoisonedbecausetheyaremessy；evenparkshavetreesgrownintidylines；grassismowedtokeepitshortandsoon.Ithinkthemassivedrug“problem”troublingpeopleisaresultoftoomuchofthisinfluence，humansneedingtoescapethestarkworldtheyhavecreatedbyenteringfantasyworlds.
Overthelast100years，the20thcenturyconsciousnesshasspreadthroughouttheworld；mostofAsiahasbeenthoroughly“Westernized”，andmostoftheThirdWorldisbeingoverrunbyWesternwaysofdoingthingsandliving.
1．What’stheauthormostconcernedabout?
A．Theinfluenceofpollution.
B．Strongeffectsofdevelopment.
C．Changedpositionsofhumansasgods.
D．TheprocessoftheIndustrialRevolution.
2．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechangesofthe20thcentury?
A．Objective. B．Tolerant.
C．Vague. D．Negative.
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stark”inParagraph3mean?
A．Unfair. B．Illegal.
C．Dull. D．Violent.
4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A．Men’sindividualityisovercontrolled.
B．Peoplehavedamagednaturetoomuch.
C．Men’sindependenceispartiallylimited.
D．Peopleshowconcernfornuclearfamilies.

(2011·西城第一学期期末)
OnceDr.Mellinkoffinvitedmetojoinhimatthehospitaltodiscussinterestingcaseswithhisstudents.ThecaseathandwasaGuatemalanman，aged34，whohadafeverandmanyothermedicalproblems.Hisconditionwasnotimproving，andtherewasnotmuchhopethathewouldlive.
Dr.Mellinkoffaskedtoseethepatient.HeintroducedhimselfinSpanishand，inaverygentlevoice，askedhowhefelt.Thepatientsmiledandsaideverythingwasallright.Thenthedoctoraskedifhewasabletoeat.Thepatientsaidthathehadnodesiretoeat.
“Areyougettingfoodyoulike？”
Thepatientsaidnothing.
“Doyougetthekindoffoodyouhaveathome？”
Theanswerwasno.
Thedoctorputhishandontheman’sshoulderandhisvoicewasverysoft.
“Ifyouhadfoodthatyouliked，wouldyoueatit？”
“Yes，yes，”thepatientsaid.
Thechangeinthepatient’sappearancecouldn’thavebeenmoreobvious.Nothingwassaid，butitwaseasytotellthatamessagehadbeensentandhadalsobeenreceived.Later，thedoctoraskedwhytheGuatemalanmanwasn’tgettingfoodhecouldeat.Oneofthestudentssaid，“Weallknowhowdifficultitistogetthekitchentomakespecialmeals.”
“Suppose，”thedoctorreplied，“youfeltacertainmedicinewasabsolutelynecessarybutthatourhospitaldidn’tcarryit，wouldyouacceptdefeatorwouldyouinsistthehospitalmeetyourrequest？”
“Iwouldprobablyinsist，”thestudentsaid.
“Verywell，”thedoctorsaid.“Youmightwanttotrythesamemethodinthekitchen.Itwon’tbeeasy，butIcanhelpyou.Meanwhile，let’sgetsomefoodinsidethismanasfastaspossible，andstaywithit.Orhe’llbekilledbyhunger.Bytheway，theremustbesomeoneamongyouwhocanspeakSpanish.Ifwewanttomakerealprogress，weneedtobeabletotalkwithhim.”
Threeweekslater，DoctorMellinkofftoldmethattheGuatemalanmanhadleftthehospitalunderhisownpower.Ittakesmorethanmedicinetohelpsickpeople；youalsohavetotalktothemamlmakethemcomfortable.
5．Thepatienthadnodesiretoeatbecause________.
A．hewasnothungry B．hewasseriouslyill
C．hewasgivenspecialmeals D．hewasnotsatisfiedwiththefood
6．Accordingtothepassage，wecanconcludethat________.
A．thepatient’snativelanguagewasSpanish
B．thepatient’sillnesswascausedbyhunger
C．Dr.Mellinkoffperformedanoperationonthepatient
D．thehospitalfailedtoprovidetherightmedicineforthepatient
7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeDr.Mellinkoff?
A．Cold. B．Considerate.
C．Curious. D．Careless.
8．WhatdoyouthinkDr.Mellinkoffwantedtotellhisstudentsinthiscase?
A．Doctorsshouldbegoodatforeignlanguages.
B．Doctorsshouldknowtheirpatients’realproblems.
C．Doctorsshouldtrytoimprovetheirmedicalskills.
D．Doctorsshouldhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirpatients.
答案
课时作业(二十三)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　句意为：有时候我们会感觉特别沮丧。当你经历这样的困难时期时，通常跟别人交谈会有所帮助。gothrough经历；通过，符合题意。breakthrough突破，突围；seethrough帮助……渡过(困难等)；看穿；lookthrough识破。
答案：　A
2．解析：　动词的过去分词充当宾补，表示被动；动词的现在分词充当宾补，表示主动。根据句意应选D。
答案：　D
3．解析：　句意为：你一定要学会发现问题并进行预防。此处spot为动词，意为“发现”，符合题意。
答案：　B
4．解析：　句意为：他从摩托车比赛中得到了很多乐趣。getakickoutof为固定搭配，意为“从……中得到乐趣”。
答案：　B
5．解析：　句意为：那个人由于不能处理来自日常生活的压力而处于心理崩溃的边缘。at/ontheedgeof在……的边缘。infrontof在……前面，infavorof赞成；onbehalfof代表，均不符合句意。
答案：　D
6．解析：　句意为：因没完成作业，他被禁止玩电脑游戏。nothavingfinishedhisexercises为现在分词作状语。
答案：　B
7．解析：　由I’mnotsure可知，“我”并不能确定去不去看音乐会，也“可能”去看电影，might可能；must必须；would意愿；should应该，均不符合题意。
答案：　C
8．解析：　require后跟从句时，从句中的谓语应用should＋动词原形，should也可省略。根据语境，he与give之间为被动关系，所以选D。
答案：　D
9．解析：　furthereducation意为“进修”，further为抽象含义，thelatestdevelopment意为“最新的发展”。
答案：　D
10．解析：　此处指高出65米，所以用sixty­fivemetres。B项sixty­five­metre常作定语。A、D两项形式上是不对的。
答案：　C
11．解析：　考查it作形式宾语。it在此句中作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式。
答案：　C
12．解析：　atleast至少；atlength＝atlast最后；atmost至多。句意为：昨晚一位老朋友打电话给我，信不信由你，我们至少五年没见面了。
答案：　C
13．解析：　本句中WithoutthemobilephoneandInternet相当于IftherewerenotthemobilephoneandInternet，表示假设，对现在的虚拟。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查冠词。getakickoutof从……中得到乐趣；goforawalk去散步。
答案：　B
15．解析：　考查名词辨析。由excellenceinteaching，highqualityresearch...opportunities可知reputation(名誉；名声)符合题意。
答案：　A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　作者通过本文告诉我们：随着现代社会的发展，人类对自然环境造成了很大的破坏，人们生活在一个枯燥无味的世界里……
1．解析：　由第一段的两句话可以得出答案，即现代社会的快速发展带来了很多强烈的影响。这正是作者所担心的问题。
答案：　B
2．解析：　结合全文尤其是第一段第一句和第三段第一句中的“toanextreme”可知，作者对20世纪的发展所导致的结果是持否定态度的。
答案：　D
3．解析：　unfair意思是“不公平的”；illegal意思是“违法的”；dull意思是“枯燥无味的；无趣的”；violent意思是“暴力的”。根据前面几句话中对现实世界的描述可知，C项符合语境，即由于现代社会的快速发展，世界变得很枯燥，完全脱离了自然的影子。
答案：　C
4．解析：　根据全文内容，尤其是倒数第二段可知B项正确。即随着现代社会的发展，人类对自然环境造成了严重的破坏。其他几项与原文内容不符。
答案：　B
[语篇解读]　Dr.Mellinkoff用一个真实的病例告诉他的学生：作为一名医生，要深入了解病人的病因，除了给他们以药物治疗外，还要和他们多交谈，了解他们所需，让他们心情舒畅。
5．解析：　推理判断题。根据Dr.Mellinkoff和病人的对话可知，当问他有没有喜欢吃的东西时，他说没有，而当问他如果有他喜欢吃的东西，他吃不吃时，他说了两个“yes”。所以D项与原文内容相符。
答案：　D
6．解析：　推理判断题。第二段第二句话告诉我们：Dr.Mellinkoff用西班牙语和那个病人交流；另外，倒数第二段中Dr.Mellinkoff要求会说西班牙语的学生去和那个病人交流。由此可推知A项正确。
答案：　A
7．解析：　推理判断题。通读全文可知，Dr.Mellinkoff是一个很体贴的(considerate)人。他和病人谈话后得知，病人不喜欢吃医院里的饭菜，于是他便要求学生想法让厨房给病人做他喜欢吃的食物；倒数第二段中，他安排会讲西班牙语的学生和病人沟通，以了解他的需要；文章最后一句话中他的观点——不仅仅要用药物给病人治病，还要和他们沟通，以让他们感到舒服，这些都表明Dr.Mellinkoff是一个体贴的人。
答案：　B
8．解析：　推理判断题。Dr.Mellinkoff和那位本来好像已经是“病入膏肓”的病人谈话后发现，其实他身体没有什么大问题，只是无法吃下医院的饭菜，对他“对症下药”之后，三周后这个病人便康复出院了。他通过这个病例显然是为了告诉他的学生们，要了解病人的真正问题。
答案：　B
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