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高一下学期英语模拟试题 2016.06.16
本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man come here?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. Why isn’t Helen present?
A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her mind. C. She wasn’t invited.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.
4. What’s the man’s job?
A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor (裁缝). C. A salesman.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He can’t go to the cinema.
B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.
C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man go on holiday?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
7. Where is the man going?
A. Switzerland. B. Italy. C. Austria.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man?
A. A businessman. B. A salesman. C. A scientist.
9. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
10. Why is the woman traveling?
A. She is traveling on holiday.
B. She is traveling on business.
C. She is traveling to give some lectures.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the woman calling?
A. To buy a table. B. To book a table. C. To serve lunch.
12. When does this restaurant stop serving lunch?
A. 1 p.m. B. 2 p.m. C. 3 p.m.
13. How many people will come with the woman for lunch?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man?
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A chemist.
15. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She is wet all over.
B. She has a bad headache.
C. She has had a cough for three days.
16. What does the man tell the woman to do?
A. Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine.
B. Go around from time to time.
C. Come to see him tomorrow morning.
17. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. In a garden. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s house.
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The Barcelona Olympic Games.
B. TV programs on Chinese television.
C. Effects of television on our lives.
19. Where was the survey of 300 youngsters made?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Wuhan. C. In Beijing.
20. According to the passage, what is quickly taking the place of printed material(印刷的材料) as the major source of news for most Chinese?
A. The Internet. B. Television. C. Radio.
二.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to 21 by inviting a few friends out to supper. I chose a restaurant in a 22 part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is 23 ever crowded, because not many people know about it, so it is not usually 24 to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening 25.
When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it completely 26. I looked around but no 27 was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago,” he said. “It was like an invasion (侵略). 28 the place was full! We can hardly manage (对付,应付).”
The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. “The people there are about to 29 ,” he said. “Just hold on and you’ll 30 a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people 31 the corner table paid their 32, got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down.
33 , our table was almost out of sight. We tried to call the attention of the waiter who sent us there, 34 he, like all the other waiters, was 35 with the party of tourists. They ordered lots of food. At last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very 36 with life. The waiter, now very tired, appeared at our table. I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our 37 .
A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had 38 news for us. 39 a little sorry,he told us that there was no meat or fish. “All we can 40 you,” he said, “is an omelet (煎蛋卷) !”
21. A. remember B. congratulate C. memorize D. celebrate
22. A. calm B. quiet C. busy D. faraway
23. A. hardly B. often C. hard D. always
24. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. certain
25. A. as usual B. in fact C. as before D. in all
26. A. full B. empty C. free D. quiet
27. A. person B. table C. waiter D. friend
28. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Hopefully
29. A. start B. end C. leave D. pay
30. A. find B. take C. wait D. see
31. A. by B. at C. beside D. near
32. A. money B. drink C. food D. bill
33. A. Luckily B. Normally C. Unluckily D. Angrily
34. A. but B. so C. yet D. and
35. A. easy B. busy C. strict D. satisfied
36. A. excited B. tired C. disappointed D. pleased
37. A. order B. foods C. dishes D. money
38. A. good B. bad C. valuable D. pleasant
39. A. Remaining B. Seeing C. Looking D. Finding
40. A. find B. sell C. offer D. bring
三.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. They travel to visit other countries, modern cities and ancient towns. They travel to enjoy these special places, or just to relax. It is always interesting to discover new things and different ways of life, such as by meeting different people, trying different food, and listening to different music.
People who live in the country like to go to big cities. They like to spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at restaurants. People who live in the city usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe in the sun.
Most travellers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them. Then, perhaps years later, they can look at the photos and be reminded of the happy time they once had.
People often travel by train, by boat or by car. All means of travelling have their advantages and disadvantages and people choose one according to their plans and the places they are going.
If we travel a lot, we will see and discover a lot of things that we could never see or experience at home, though we may read about them in books and newspapers. The best way to study geography is to travel, and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes.
41. What is interesting to do when people travel?
A. To find the advantages and the disadvantages of travelling.
B. To listen to different music and take pictures.
C. To discover new things and different ways of life.
D. To go to big cities and meet different people.
42. How do people usually spend a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains?
A. They spend their time visiting museums and art galleries.
B. They do nothing but walk and bathe in the sun.
C. They do nothing but sleep outdoors.
D. They go to look at shop windows and eat at restaurants.
43. Why do many travellers take pictures of everything they like?
A. Because they like taking all kinds of pictures.
B. Because they all take a camera with them while travelling.
C. Because the pictures are beautiful to look at.
D. Because the pictures can remind them of the happy time.
44. What’s the best way to study geography?
A. To travel a lot and experience more.
B. To meet some more people in their homes.
C. To learn in books or in newspapers.
D. To see and experience at home.
45. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. We’d better go the countryside for a holiday.
B. Taking photos in a trip is unnecessary.
C. It’s good for us to travel more if possible.
D. Cities are the best choice of all the travellers.
B
In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join in “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are the things students often do.
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike or run.
Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean!
46. After mending the broken toilets, they save ________.
A. a small river B. a lot of water C. a toilet D. a year
47. On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.
A. only students B. only teachers
C. both students and teachers D. neither students nor teachers
48. Environment clubs ask students ________.
A. to run to school every day B. to play sports every day
C. not to throw away lunch bags D. not to forget to take cars
49. From this passage we know the students usually have lunch ________.
A. at school B. in clubs C. at home D. in shops
50. The writer wrote the passage to tell students to ________.
A. join clubs B. help teachers C. make less pollution D. clean schools
C
I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the morning if you want to.
I know lots of women who don’t have breakfast, and they have many different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories(卡路里), still others just don’t like breakfast food.
But eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers found that those who don’t have breakfast have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.
51. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means __________.
A. pizza topped with fruit B. things left undone
C. food remaining after a meal D. meals made of vegetables
52. According to the last paragraph, it is important to__________.
A. be careful about what you eat B. eat something for breakfast
C. heat up food before eating it D. eat calorie-controlled food
53. What can we infer from the text?
A. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
B. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D.Eating vegetables helps save energy.
54. The text is written mainly for those__________.
A. who go to work early B. who go to bed late
C. who eat before sleep D. who want to lose weight
55. What does the author advise the readers to do?
A. Better eat up all the food at dinner in the night.
B. Better eat less in the night.
C. Better eat leftovers in the morning.
D. Better get up late and eat nothing in the morning in order to burn more calories.
四.7选5:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 56 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.57
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 58 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
59 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 60 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others pe
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