高三英语复习必修5综合检测练习题31.doc

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基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1． What are the characteristics of first degree burns?
A．Black and white and charred.
B．Rough，red and swollen.
C．Rough，red and dry.
D．Dry，red and mildly swollen.
2． Which of the following is NOT the cause of burns?
A．Steam and radiation.
B．The moon and the sun.
C．Fire and electricity.
D．Hot liquids and chemicals.
3． If burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin，someone
must ________.
A．be sent to hospital at once
B．be placed on the floor and cool the burns immediately·
C．be undressed in order to cover the burned area with a clean，dry bandage
D．be asked not to drink any water
4． Why should we dry the burned area gently?
A．Because the person will cry.
B．Because rubbing may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.
C．Because the burns are on the face.
D．Because it will make the person feel good.
5． When someone is burned，what should be done first?
A．Remove clothing.
B．Dry the burned area gently.
C．Cool burns immediately.
D．Get the victim to the doctor or hospital.
Ⅱ.课文缩写
First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly 1.________ ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.-2-1--com
The skin is our body’s largest 2.________.Its functions are very 3.________.If your skin gets burned，it can be very serious.4.________ aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.　　**com
You can get burned by a variety of things.There are three types of burns: first degree burns，second degree burns and third degree burns.There are some 5.________ of burns such as being mildly swollen，extremely painful，black and white，and so on.**com
If the skin is burned，cool it immediately with cool but not 6.________ water.Don’t rub，or the wound may get 7.________.Cover the burned area with a dry，clean bandage that will not 8.________ the skin.If the injuries are serious，send the victim to the hospital at once.
Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空
1． You have three layers __________ skin which act ________ a barrier ________ disease，
poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.
2． First aid is a very important first step ________ the treatment ________ burns.
3． You can get burned ________a variety ________ things: hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，
the sun，electricity or chemicals.
4． These burns are not serious and should feel better ________ a day or two.
5． Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused ________ hot liquids.
6． Take ________ other clothing and jewellery near the burn.网
7． Cool burns immediately _________cool but not icy water..--.com
8． ________ second degree burns，keep cloths cool ________ putting them back ________ a
basin of cold water，squeezing them ________ and placing them ________ the burned area
over and over again ________ about an hour until the pain is not so bad.
9． Hold the bandage ________ place ________ tape.
10．If burns are ________ the face，the victim should sit ________.【来源：···网】
Ⅳ.用课文中的单词或短语替换划线部分
1． Use a soap that is not_severe on the skin.
A．serious B．hard C．mild D．slight
2． He has been unpleasant_to_deal_with since he won that prize.【来源：j*y.co*m】
A．unbearable B．unbelievable
C．unexpected D．unforgettable【出处：名师】
3． Good financial accounts are essential to the success of any business.名师原创作品
A．main B．major C．vital D．role
4． All the arrangements are now ready for their visit.
A．in position B．in place
C．in order D．in the place
5． She took_off her glasses and rubbed her eyes.
A．took away B．turned off
C．put away D．removed
Ⅴ.选词填空

1． I’m afraid your proposal is not quite ____________.2·1·c·n·j·y
2． Hearing the bad news，he ____________.
3． Can you ____________ the juice ____________ of the lemon?
4． The teacher told us ____________ to learn the verbs by heart.【版权所有：】
5． I got an ____________ from the wire.
6． He felt ____________ in their company.
7． My left ankle ____________ soon after it was bitten by a mosquito.
8． Faced with ____________ colleges，he found it hard to make choices.
Ⅵ.完成句子
1． The functions of your skin are also very complex: it ______________________...
皮肤的功能十分复杂：它可以保暖或御寒……
2． So ________________________，if your skin ____________ it can be very serious.
因此，你可以想像得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
3． Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，_______________________________.
根据皮肤烧伤的层次，烧伤分为一度烧伤，二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
4． Examples include burns ______________________，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.
例如：由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或因汽油起火引起的烧伤。
5． Remove clothing using scissors ________________ unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
能力提升
阅读理解
First aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life.网版权所有
Shock
People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones
Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Treat for shock if necessary.
Bleeding
A little bleeding does not harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.
Poison
A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.
Remember：When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.2-1-c-n-j-y
1． According to the passage when a serious accident happens，the first thing we should do is to
________.
A．take some actions
B．save his life of the injured person
C．phone for an ambulance
D．keep the injured person warm and quiet
2． Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．First aid means giving the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.
B．When a person has broken his legs，we should send him to hospital at once.
C．A little bleeding does not harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound.
D．When a person has taken poison，you should take him to hospital at once.
3． Why can’t an injured person be crowded by people around him?
A．Because the people around him may hurt him.
B．Because he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.
C．Because they will be in the way of the ambulance.
D．Because they will disturb his rest.
4． The passage mainly tells us________.
A．some advice on how to deal with common accidents
B．some facts about some common accidents
C．something we must remember
D．some examples of common accidents
答 案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.D　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.A
Ⅱ.1.falls　2.organ　plex　4.First　5.symptoms　6.icy　7.infected　8.stick to
Ⅲ.1.of；as；against　2.in；of　3.by；of　4.within　5.by　6.off　7.with　8.For；by；in；out；on；for　9.in；with　10.on；up
Ⅳ.1.C　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.D
Ⅴ.1.in place　2.fell ill　3.squeeze；out　4.over and over again　5.electric shock　6.out of place
7．swelled up　8.a variety of
Ⅵ.1.keeps you warm or cool　2.as you can imagine；gets burned　3.depending on which layers of the skin are burned　4.caused by electric shocks 5．if necessary
能力提升
1．C　2．B　3．B　4．A

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
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