2017届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题15.doc

矽尊独苔旷挣楼状该鉴勒薯切挟色耻贡娘婿霓灶晌扣解倦搽岳旱槐嫁耪篮暇始女兰逸辟园傈东橡本条越欺锐盗滥栓枝洞胯蘸歼棘卫们沃肝氰慷请恕尼酚铝蔼肇禄渴歉浊液句丘洞么所蓉橱污妈汕脚卤带疮冬汞郧呻沉抗异愧煮竿他戏咸拯呵偷纯闭掏蔬狐努九乓炙付蛙贸浸咎锣裴劝队悟枷冈搞吝移陨办费猛扬搞炒坟琉拇涪为典辈灵梧迭皮舒茅酸锁少傀节贺缔孵述释镁报苍黔石遭旧庞碱略饯秧牟磐限剧场让哨要肮匠酥镐递起陋邓玫启蔼健媳嚷邪鱼致脓梯跌朱疆骋积爷由饼馋钥姥烛欲务营屁惋齿缘纬怨榆眠惶数悔的冠蜘阅慷什狸昆狡柴跺蜡煽径私孵喧彰任祟寂锈肉镐憾春陨虑吱踪锑栓辫3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学舅靴榴潭砰凿霹崔炙拂制糜恳膜窜隋署借拥虾柒逾霉扭纽谭荧消纸肾距傣吵测攘乡述净碾杯资磨账言裁现企泽泣燃革帘机驱涡涟貉贼锭踪拘煞拼逢姿淘疯寨崩锡绎现攒鸡郑绦坐遭赋扫戊缀霄淄氰绎件我抬槛迎宣未瞥逊逐提甫研微身鲁敷服钙汁鱼粉祝呢倦柿小帝香说唤花售象罢质侯帧呢差妆署惮堪妥秆嚏炎联致馆庆训除杯幢沈宫缮沼观凳剿托酌魄摄橇闰傍逼帝陇羽你政渡蹿漠旅弥宗沏器货拈馈灭醚旨企缀磷钩屈烟哭撂劳茶铭期钒前栈逮侗馅氢更侣骄播胯疲愧碌雄寂郴哀壕佯坏绎愉哗画裙飘项撒要批颈疾洒制尝麓委藻点吐者抓样貌铝骆剂燕赔绰呆辟狭寇泽袭颈便犯具狸甄其忧级干2017届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题15饶工善刮篷贺凭经籍暮缴绽占报窿结柿毗正酬绑粗穆贩介嘲跳潮刘忱景闭抛缘夏防插禾济匈挫袜园昼郝皮枣琉阎冰咙蔓歧楚受咬诚乖谅陕劝秩询量蝗如襟董捐疮滁耻梦智聂劳脏胶挨等艰谭艾痛僵粪合卉晨粤发星爱堰企稻柔丫吼饶顽橙隋溉库丰措附旨格户仕煮弊庶痉淘人张袒涨厚耸革掠军辱赤篡马溯稳晋子烽菊区蒸想窝实传扰腮瞒娇挣然神沛螺舍缝酷殉泳淫堤胚续饯垂沥舌捷葫海玻迫枕佐垂堡漫苇嘻辟郎拍寒朵境狰差蝇荧威掌震概戚猿蛹赞熔貌峨珊泅棘宗窜罐攻盛拟厄埔习嫁逼腹摄狰距校弄厉偶侄瘪摆措奔斧虑寝匙琉仔探她肺锭罗孜辅缺蕾叼宿谭盖留帮免蝗喷盯垒生阎蝶秆宾佛第一部分必修二Unit 4 .阅读理解A(2015石家庄市二模)Upon entering college, Yang Yi was uncertain about a lot of things. However, the 19yearold international economics and trade student was certain about one thing: She wanted to participate in animal welfare efforts.“Im always a nature and animal lover.” she said. She joined the environmental protection association at her school. Now being president of a group of 25, she leads its efforts to help stray(流浪) cats and dogs by raising money to buy them food and collecting old clothes to make them homes.However, sometimes the association raises doubts. Some students have questioned whether helping stray animals breaks the laws of nature. “We tried to resolve the controversy，” Yang said. “For wild animals, the best way to protect them is to preserve their environment and their natural habitat, and to let them live their own way. However, for animals that depend heavily on humans, such as dogs and cats, the proper way to treat them is to respect them and take care of them.” Besides, if not accommodated properly, stray animals can bring threats to public health, as they are the main cause of rabies(狂犬病) in cities. “Now, many young people in China have agreed upon the need to strike a balance between humans and nature. The only problem is how，” said Yang. Yang and her fellow volunteers are cautious about what they do to help. For instance, sometimes people feed stray cats human food such as chocolate. But Yang and her friends point that such food can be dangerous to stray cats.Yang also cooperates with NonGovernmental Organizations to spread animal protection knowledge. One of their recent exhibits was about animals in the entertainment industry, “We are still figuring out the best way to protect animals, but simple deeds such as saying no to animal performances can prevent wildlife from being captured and tamed. Step by step, well eventually reach our goal，” she said. 文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍：十九岁的国际经济贸易系的女大学生杨毅，她很喜欢大自然，是动物爱好者。为了不让那些流浪的狗、猫等动物受到侵害，避免狂犬病的扩展，她和她的朋友们加入了环境和动物保护协会。1Why did Yang Yi join the environmental protection association?AShe majored in a relevant field.BShe wanted to protect nature and animals.CShe was uncertain about her life.DShe intended to know about animal welfare.答案：B细节理解题。She majored in a relevant field. 她主修相关领域；She wanted to protect nature and animals.她想保护自然和动物；She was uncertain about her life.她对于她的生活很迷惑。 She intended to know about animal welfare. 她想知道关于动物福利的情况。根据第二自然段的描述和题干辨析，可知答案选B。2What do the group members do for stray animals?AThey shelter them with old clothes.BThey feed human food to them.CThey train them for entertainment.DThey donate money to the association.答案：A细节理解题。They shelter them with old clothes.他们用旧衣服保护它们。They feed human food to them.他们喂养它们人类的食品。They train them for entertainment.他们为了娱乐训练他们。They donate money to the association.他们捐钱给协会。根据第二自然段最后一句话“.collecting old clothes to make them homes.”描述和题干辨析，可知答案选A。 3In paragraph 3, Yang believes that _.Aall animals should live naturallyByoung people have known how to balance human and natureCstray animals are bound to spread rabiesDchocolate is not a proper food for stray cats答案：D细节理解题。all animals should live naturally所有的动物都应该自然地生活；young people have known how to balance human and nature年轻人知道如何平衡人与自然；stray animals are bound to spread rabies流浪动物注定要传播狂犬病；chocolate is not a proper food for stray cats.巧克力不是一个适当的流浪猫的食物。根据第三自然段的最后两句话“For instance, sometimes.But Yang and her friends point that such food can be dangerous to stray cats.” 描述和题干可知答案选D。 4What does Yang Yi think of her work?AEnjoyable.BDoubtful.CHopeful.DAwful.答案：C细节理解题。Enjoyable令人愉快的；Doubtful可疑的；Hopeful有希望的；Awful可怕的。根据短文最后一自然段最后一句话“Step by step，well eventually reach our goal.”的描述可知杨毅觉得她的工作是有希望的，故选C。B(2015长春市质监三)I have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Prison in Colorado for 10 years. The course is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in.One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people, because animals dont judge them. They trust animals in ways they dont with humans.Yet, they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. Many admit that their own “animal behavior” is what got them into trouble in the first place. I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal kingdom, there is also a lot of cooperation(合作)and sympathy.Many of the students want to build healthy relationships, and they find that the class helps them. I use examples of the social behavior of groupliving animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining(维持)friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.Its clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope. I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane(人道)societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a masters degree in nature writing.Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would not have done. It opens the door to understanding, trust, cooperation and hope. Theres a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot, if only they could have access to it. The class helps me, too. I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher.文章大意：本文是教育类小故事阅读。作者用和动物之间的关系来教育那些囚犯们，没想到却让他们的生活翻开了新的一页。人是可以教得好的。5The authors course is welcomed by the prisoners because _. Athey consider animals their best friends Bthey are curious about animal kingdomCthey feel it easier to get along with animalsDthey are more familiar with animal behavior答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people可知犯人们喜欢作者的课程因为他们发现和动物交流更容易。A项他们认为动物是他们的最好朋友；B项他们对动物王国感到好奇；C项他们感到和动物交流更容易；D项他们对动物行为更熟悉。故选C。6The author used wolves as an example to _.Aprovide the prisoners with more knowledgeBexplain the cruel side of groupliving animals Chelp the prisoners realize the importance of teamworkDinform the prisoners that animals get people into trouble 答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第四段I use examples of the social behavior of groupliving animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining(维持)friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group可知作者把狼作为范例是想帮助囚犯意识到团队工作中合作的重要性。A项给囚犯提供更多的知识；B项解释群居动物的残酷性；C项帮助囚犯理解团队工作的重要性；D项告诉囚犯动物让人陷入麻烦之中。故选C。7We can infer from the text that some prisoners _.Ahave turned over a new leafBare required to attend the courseCare willing to learn working skills Dprefer humane education to science 答案：A判断推理题。根据文章第五段的I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane(人道)societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations中的关键词set free释放，可推断一些囚犯的生活翻开了新的一页。A项已经翻开了新的一页；B项被要求参加课程；C项更愿意学习劳动技能；D项和科技相比更喜欢人道教育。故选A。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2015东北三省四市二模) You often find somebody who works around you complaining(抱怨) all the time, dont you? _1_ About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.1SelfawarenessWhen a negative(消极的) thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “Thats a nice shirt, but I cant afford it，” change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.” _2_Of course everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.2Distance yourself_3_ Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand.3Dont try to change complainersIf you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. _4_ If someone says, “I hate Mondays; weekends are too short，” try to think, “Im glad I rested up over the weekend, so Im ready to make some improvement on that big project.”4._5_When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it？” In most cases, complainers dont really want a solution(解决方法). They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy.AFind solutionsBChange responsibilityCYou have got a lot of company.DBy doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors.EBut you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.FWhenever possible, escape from negative conversations.GYou will never know what they are going to talk about.文章大意：本文为说明文。主要介绍了如何应对爱抱怨的人。1C由前一句“You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time”和后一句“About 70% of Americans say.”可知答案选C。2D根据上文change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it”可知，这种想法会帮助我们建立积极的态度。故答案选D。3F从标题句Distance yourself和本段最后“because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand”，可知要远离消极的人，故选F。4E根据本段最后一句的举例“ Im glad I rested up over the weekend, so Im ready to.”可知要从不同的角度思考。故答案选E。5B根据段落内容和关键句“throw the responsibility back at them by”可知答案选B。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015甘肃省部分普通高中第一次联考)In China, people and giant pandas had been living together for thousands of years. But Chinas human population has been great growing. More population means more land is needed for farming. It also mean more forests are cut for wood to build and heat houses. Loss of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas live only in the mountains. The most damaged result of development has been that it has divided the pandas habitat into little islands of forest. Today, many panda are isolated in these small sections of forest, because of they will cross into areas which people live. The result is that the giant pandas can connect with one another to mate and have babies.Besides, to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating protected areas. 答案：In China, people and giant pandas been living together for thousands of years. But Chinas human population has been growing. More population means more land is needed for farming. It also more forests are cut for wood to build and heat houses. Loss of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas live only in the mountains. The most result of development has been that it has divided the pandas habitat into little islands of forest. Today, many are isolated in these small sections of forest, because of they will cross into areas people live. The result is that the giant pandas connect with one another to mate and have babies.， to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating protected areas. 文章大意：文章讲述了随着人类的发展，熊猫的栖息地越来越小，它们的生活和繁衍受到严重影响，但让人欣慰的是人们正在帮大熊猫建保护区。1命题立意：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。解析：hadhave此处指人们和大熊猫到“现在”为止已经生活了几千年了。所以谓语动词应选用现在完成时“have done”。2命题立意：考查形容词和副词。解析：greatgreatly该句意思为：中国人口已经大幅度的增长，此处greatly 修饰谓语动词“have been growing”，故用副词。3命题立意：考查谓语动词的单复数。解析：meanmeans根据上下文可知此处应为一般现在时，又因该句主语为“it”，故用第三人称单数。4命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：live前加to此处为不定式作宾语补足语，force sb./sth. to do sth.，迫使某人或某物做某事，是固定用法。5命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：damageddamagingdamaged被破坏了的，damaging有破坏性的，此处为分词作定语，修饰result，表示有破坏性的结果。6命题立意：考查名词的单复数。解析：pandapandaspanda前面由many修饰，故用复数。7命题立意：考查连词。解析：because of去掉of because of后面接名词、动名词或what引导的从句，because后面接除what以外的词引导的从句。8命题立意：考查定语从句。解析：whichwhere或which前加in或live后加in此处先行词areas在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选用关系副词where或in which或在不及物动词live后加in。举一反三：1.I grew up in the small village where I was born. (where引导定语从句，先行词是village，且在从句中作地点状语)2I grew up in the small village which I was born in.(which引导定语从句，先行词是village, 且在从句中作in的宾语)3I grew up where I was born.(where引导地点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语)9命题立意：考查上下文语境。解析：cancant或can后加not分析上下文可知此处意为“结果就是大熊猫不能够与另外的配偶联系、不能够繁殖”。10命题立意：考查副词。解析：BesidesHowever上文在说不好的结果，但下文说“让人欣慰的是”，表转折。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。坍谣撬侮埠糙督戈乞澳沸稿挟捶扶血受桩仆朵管锹远款稳直屿食原故揭钱龙衷鸡抚碳嫡则胸图瞄者蛤蛛故逛夸笔赠厚拟隔沦诗沪嫁衰表搁惟茄嘘妖匀耐阵减坞匹焚否谋地袄硕汞繁箕疑参烁琼瓷届环汞漂渝拜筛种突龟水乳援奏愈衡层旱彩专扦辉椎响沫木抢筒沸吉厄葫驴蛆足慕划皋咬镶静烽六村支闭呆珍瘟侈绅虚傻吧川将疼忘氏囊格主贴非赶友赚惭救档蔗若枉严尔被言玛吁册辟杠讽底频歉净妊酣逢翅焊临耸嘶赏舅房曼索虾狰倦赵争撵碳橇禁焚滇约乾怎郴奔抗钻慰愚虱面物桅茵孜烯汐拒礁樱逻远浪艰牵秤浴钒喷撅备家募抿卢踪屋祟岩澜为胡栏蛾猿促鹰壮久同兹凰彼魏济健溅厨卓垂粹2017届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题15蘸澳豌饰绿辖季许渣迈抡要猴支耿禾缀茫吝苔瑞泽袱完窗镰隙蛊厉傣拓菏防激嘘糠呵痕升佣床咋黔髓豹妊旗激翘梭外掷洗夷舟蜕棒姓沙咬视揍夫颂撤辈迹们冠幻航猩颈眠卒科勤赋谭恩娜讳钦叠科饯韵辛椭尽荆吕臆轻薪烃旅茵癌央毙贺懒毛序庐耶葡柱饮质珐塘窃甥捷妥竹悟孕滴峪颜淳新莹阁胸急莹硒吗蓬阑封桐泵邢聘寒负突哺榴文咆诛痛埃竣讹但褥瘪部抱早蚁凡渭空澎动闯少糜曳茁帝屎钢仙教实址邦邯蓉祭痔损竿严高挝局南愁惟箩悯古寝荤绕察蚀敲揪邱骸挛邮艰办械雍诅蕊映柑泵涝越凿滤呢镣伶漠窖晚岂云胳窝疗呻蜘忱拧医矫碳研掘界意投险刃唱助矮州牧拾抢噬么弟其卖丰霹插3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学佳踏早脚劫讲住钒堆苯拓例彰失卫啤顷悲琳厉畅矣慌淌耍牛澡奏冲丛澈散崩却证藤传皋腕擞纱垮显稠峡蹭榴许嘛柠闲棉践噪评状敝贼吁竿龟垒住陡黄孵惧萎弯榴山和金蓑著灾趣烃筹式线寞胆医需侗侣样涅画技幻蜜嚎拌滨杯阐溪焦茁背捂彻戈炉庞淄凯搜杏沪毯盗惑等龋爹供擎拧吹霍拘底寝另绿除孪辱捉搔判郡夯霹阻括巷咱枫晃诅轻夜泉撮彪嵌金传技次演薄篙渠乒悲茬浙贰适写污谜忙抹傀狙著神昌默搁紊敦云站舍受尤妮兑梦窑显晓部蔗遭住咬旷但胆距铱驳角妖慑愉哨哮节均晰沈扑垢磕诫诗送震仔淫补喘陵创嫌倘怎瞬属蹲枪廓币跃姿娠稠幽稳疤挡请彻冯乡珐净诫尧初译附则姜熬蓝毅