高三英语课时能力复习检测题11.doc

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必修4　Module6　UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Herewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone，withasuitablepoem________toit.
A．attached　　　　　　　 B．attacked
C．attracted D．attributed
2．Dogshavea________senseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsomethingbythepolice.
A．positive B．sharp
C．sceptical D．fierce
3．Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________thatI’mgoingtostudyintheUSAthisSeptember.
A．tobeheard B．tobehearing
C．tohear D．tohaveheard
4．Noonehascomeupwithabetterexplanationofwhydinosaurs________.
A．diedaway B．diedfor
C．diedof D．diedout
5．Thereisasayinginmycountry________successfulpeopleareluckypeople.
A．which B．that
C．what D．where
6．Beinganewteacher，shewasveryslowto________totheunusualrulesoftheschool.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
7．—MydaughtermasteredJapaneseinlessthantwoyears.
—Didshe？She________haveagiftforlanguages.
A．can B．would
C．should D．must
8．Accessibleonlybyair，thetownis________fromtherestofthecountry.
A．givenoff B．rippedoff
C．cutoff D．takenoff
9．Thereisanewly­publishedsurvey________thatmostretiredpeopleareindependentandenjoyinglife.
A．indicates B．indicated
C．indicating D．toindicate
10．Thecompany，which________inoilformanyyears，willsetupabranchabroadnextmonth.
A．istrading B．hasbeentrading
C．traded D．willtrade
11．Schoolwascancelledtoday________thefactthattherewasasnowstorm.
A．insteadof B．dueto
C．butfor D．apartfrom
12．—Whereismypurse？IrememberIputithereyesterday.
—You________havelostitwhileshoppinginthesupermarket.
A．would B．should
C．can D．might
13．Atwopercentincreaseinpayisnotverymuch，but________it’sbetterthannothing.
A．atall B．atmost
C．atleast D．atonce
14．Onthesurfaceofthewater________，whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.
A．somedeadleavesdidfloat B．didfloatsomedeadleaves
C．floatedsomedeadleaves D．didsomedeadleavesfloat
15．Youareforbidden________thebooksoutofthereadingroominourschool.
A．totake B．taking
C．havingtaken D．tobetaken
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2010·江苏高考模拟二)
Iwalkedintothestorenotparticularlyinterestedinanything.Iwasn’thungry.The__1__oflosingmyhusbandof37yearsstillexisted.Andthisstoreheldsomany__2__memorieswhenweweretogether.
RudyoftencamewithmeandheknewIlovedyellow__3__.Withaheartfilledwithgrief，Ionlywantedtobuymyfewitemsandleave.__4__bythemeatstore，Isearchedfortheperfectsmallsteakandremembered__5__Rudyhadlovedhissteak.__6__awomancamebesideme.Shewasgraceful，__7__andlovelyinasoftgreensuit.IwatchedasshepickedupalargepackofT­bones，droppedtheminherbasket，__8__，andthenputthemback.Sheturnedtogoand__9__reachedforthepackofsteaks.
Shesawmewatchingherandshe__10__：“MyhusbandlovesT­bones，__11__honestly，attheseprices，Ican’t__12__it.”“Myhusbandpassedawayeightdaysago，”Itoldher.She__13__herheadandwalkedaway.
Iturnedandpushedmycartacrossthestoretothedairyproducts.ThereIstood，tryingtodecidewhichsizemilkIshouldbuy.Suddenly，Isawfirstthegreensuit，andthen__14__theprettyladywhomImetjustnow.Inherarmsshecarriedapackage.Onherfacewasthe__15__smileIhadeverseen.__16__shecamecloser，Isawwhatsheheldandtearsbeganfillingmyeyes.
“Theseareforyou.”shesaidandplacedthree__17__longyellowrosesinmyarms.“Thenyougothroughtheline；theyallknowthesearepaidfor.”She__18__overandplacedagentlekissonmy__19__，thensmiledagain.
Iwantedtotellherwhatshehaddone，whattherosesmeant，butstillunabletospeak，Iwatchedasshewalkedaway.Ilookeddownattherosesandfounditalmostunreal.Howdidsheknow？Suddenlytheanswerseemedso__20__.Iwasn’talone.
1.A.pain　　　 B．news
C．disaster D．story
2．A.bitter B．plain
C．sweet D．new
3．A.steak B．milk
C．suits D．roses
4．A.Lying B．Sitting
C．Standing D．Locating
5．A.why B．how
C．when D．where
6．A.Suddenly B．Immediately
C．Unfortunately D．Gradually
7．A.fat B．talkative
C．ugly D．slim
8．A.hesitated B．determined
C．left D．raised
9．A.atonce B．onceinawhile
C．onceagain D．foronce
10.A.explained B．spoke
C．said D．talked
11．A.and　　 B．so
C．or D．but
12．A.change B．charge
C．afford D．lose
13．A.moved B．patted
C．shruggled D．shook
14．A.stopped B．recognized
C．missed D．dreamed
15．A.brightest B．coolest
C．hardest D．coldest
16．A.While B．As
C．Before D．Until
17．A.dry B．colorful
C．beautiful D．dying
18．A.leaned B．stood
C．jumped D．rushed
19．A.finger B．arm
C．eye D．cheek
20．A.obvious B．clean
C．unclear D．difficult
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2011·厦门质量检测)
Expertssaythatagricultureprovidesfourteenpercentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissionseachyear.Thegasesreleasedincludecarbondioxide，amajorcauseofglobalwarming.
Twenty­onenationsaroundtheworldrecentlyjoinedforcestobetterunderstandandpreventgreenhousegasemissionsfromfarms.TheGlobalResearchAllianceonAgriculturalGreenhouseGaseswaslaunchedattheUnitedNationsconferenceonclimatechange.ThemeetingtookplaceinCopenhagen，Denmarklastmonth.
Agriculturalexpertsblameanumberoffarmactivitiesforproducinggreenhousegases.Forexample，animalwasteandcattledigestivesystemsreleasemethane(甲烷，沼气)gas.Fertilizedsoilandtheburningofcropwastealsoreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair.Expertssaysomemethodsoffarming—turningthesoiltoprepareforplanting—alsoreleaseharmfulcarbondioxide.
AnofficialoftheEuropeanCommission’sDirectorateGeneralforResearchsaysagriculturalgreenhousegasemissionscanbecut.MaiveRutesuggestsfeedinganimalsadietdesignedtoreduceemissions.
Thenewagriculturalresearchgroupsaysprotectingagainstglobalwarmingisonlypartofitspurpose.Itsaystheworldalsoneedstodevelopbetterfarmingmethodstofeedgrowingpopulationsinpoorcountries.
UnitedStatesAgricultureSecretaryTomVilsacksaidnoonesinglenationcanfightagriculturalgreenhousegasemissionsandincreasefoodproductionatthesametime.Thisiswhytheallianceisimportantforcombiningresourcesandfindingnewones.
TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturewillincreasespendingonfarmemissionsresearchbyninetymilliondollarsoverthenextfouryears.Thetotalwillreachonehundredandthirtymilliondollars.TheU．S.D.A.willsharetheresearchwithothercountriesintheGlobalResearchAllianceonAgriculturalGreenhouseGasesandsupportresearchersfromdevelopingcountriesthatbelongtothealliance.MoneyfromtheBorlaugFellowshipProgramwilllettheresearchersstudyagriculturalclimatechangewithAmericanscientists.
MisterVilsacksaidthatjustasclimatechangehasnoborders，thereshouldbenobordersforresearch.
1．InParagraph4，MaiveRuterecommends________.
A．increasingfoodproduction
B．changingcattledigestivesystems
C．developingbetterfarmingmethods
D．givinganimalsthefoodmeanttoproducefeweremissions
2．Theunderlinedword“alliance”inParagraph6probablymeans________.
A．actionorstatebeingjoinedtogether
B．anagreementsignedbetweencountries
C．aprogramorprojectsetupforaresearch
D．anorganizationformedfordifferentgoals
3．HowmuchhastheU．S.D.A.spentonfarmemissionsresearchsofar?
A．130milliondollars.　　　　 B．220milliondollars.
C．40milliondollars. D．90milliondollars.
4．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A．suggestatotalbanonfarmactivities
B．introducetheCopenhagenconferenceheldlastmonth
C．appealtomorecountriestocutagriculturalemissions
D．informreadersofthemajorcauseofglobalwarming
答案
课时作业(二十四)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：每个人有一个精美的小礼物，礼物上都附有一首恰当的小诗。attach...to把……附到……上，此处作定语修饰poem。attack袭击，攻击；attract吸引；attribute...to把……归因于……。
答案：　A
2．解析：　haveasharpsenseofsmell有敏锐的嗅觉。
答案：　B
3．解析：　句意为：我不知道你是否碰巧听说过我准备今年九月去美国读书。happentodosth.碰巧做某事。此处用不定式的完成式表示hear的动作已经完成。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查短语辨析。句意为：尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个更好的解释。dieout意思是“灭绝，消失”，符合语境。dieaway逐渐消失，逐渐减弱；diefor为……献身；dieof因……而死。
答案：　D
5．解析：　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知从句中不缺任何成分，故选that，引导的从句作saying的同位语。
答案：　B
6．解析：　考查动词辨析。adaptto适应(新环境等)，符合句意。appealto(对某人)有吸引力；attachto贴上，附着；applyto向……申请，均不符合题意。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查情态动词。由“不到两年就学会了日语”可推知“一定(must)”很有语言天赋。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查短语辨析。由accessibleonlybyair可知该镇是被“隔绝(cutoff)”了。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处应填非谓语动词，故排除A。survey与indicate为逻辑上的主动关系，且调查已经发布，排除B和D，故用动词­ing形式作定语。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查时态。句意为：那个从事了很多年石油生意的公司打算下个月在国外开一个分公司。由formanyyears及willsetupabranch...可知应用现在完成进行时。
答案：　B
11．解析：　考查短语辨析。dueto由于，因为，其中to为介词，后可接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。其余三项均不符合题意。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查情态动词。此处表示对过去(动作或)事实的推测，排除A和C；shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事却没有做”，故用mighthavedone。
答案：　D
13．解析：　考查短语辨析。句意为：工资增长百分之二不是很多，但是至少比没有强。atleast至少，符合题意。atall常用于否定句，表示“一点儿也不”；atmost至多；atonce立刻，马上，均不符合题意。
答案：　C
14．解析：　考查倒装句。地点状语位于句首，句子常用全部倒装语序。
答案：　C
15．解析：　考查固定搭配。sb.beforbiddentodosth.某人被禁止做某事。
答案：　A
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．解析：　根据句意，失去丈夫的痛苦依然存在。pain痛苦；news消息；disaster灾难；story故事。
答案：　A
2．解析：　根据句意，这家小店有着太多的美好的回忆。sweet美好的；bitter痛苦的；plain普通的；new新的。
答案：　C
3．解析：　由下文可知，Rudy知道我喜欢黄玫瑰。
答案：　D
4．解析：　根据句意，我站在肉摊旁边，寻找肉排。lie躺；locate位于。
答案：　C
5．解析：　根据句意，他记得Rudy有多么喜爱肉排。
答案：　B
6．解析：　根据句意，突然有个女士来到旁边。suddenly突然地；immediately立即；unfortunately不幸地；gradully渐渐地。
答案：　A
7．解析：　根据graceful，lovely可以知道，slim(苗条的)合适修饰这位女士。fat肥胖的，talkative话多的；ugly丑陋的。
答案：　D
8．解析：　根据句意，她挑选排骨，放在篮子里，犹豫了一下，又放了回去。hesitate犹豫；determine下决心；raise提高；leave离开。
答案：　A
9．解析：　根据上文，她回头，再次去拿肉排。onceagain再一次；atonce立刻；onceinawhile偶尔；foronce只有一次。
答案：　C
10．解析：　根据上文，她看我看着她，解释道。explain解释；tell告诉；say说；talk谈论，不及物动词。
答案：　A
11．解析：　根据上文，丈夫很喜欢吃肉排，但是，这么高的价钱，实在买不起。but此处表转折。
答案：　D
12．解析：　can’taffordit.买不起；change兑换；charge收费；lose丢失。
答案：　C
13．解析：　她摇摇头，走了。shakeone’shead摇头；move移动；pat拍；shruggle耸肩。
答案：　D
14．解析：　我辨认出是刚才那位女士。recognize辨认出；stop停止；miss想念；dream梦想。
答案：　B
15．解析：　她脸上露出的是我所见过的最欢快的笑容。bright欢快的；cool凉快；hard坚硬的，困难的；cold冷淡的。
答案：　A
16．解析：　根据句意，当她走近的时候，我看见她手里拿的东西，眼里充满了泪水。
答案：　B
17．解析：　她把三支漂亮的黄玫瑰放在我的怀里。colorful多彩的；dying垂死的。
答案：　C
18．解析：　根据句意，她倾斜身子，亲吻了我一下。lean倾斜。
答案：　A
19．解析：　根据句意，应是亲吻我的面部。
答案：　D
20．解析：　根据上文，答案已经非常显而易见。obvious显而易见；unclear不清楚；clean清洁的；difficult困难的。
答案：　D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　研究发现农业排放的温室气体占全球总排放量的14%，要解决这个问题需要进行国际间的合作。
1．解析：　考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句可知MaiveRute建议给动物喂特制的食物以减少温室气体的排放。
答案：　D
2．解析：　考查词义猜测。根据第六段可知没有一个国家能仅靠自己同时去解决温室气体排放和粮食增产的问题，因此，需要国与国之间的联合，A项符合此意。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的”increase...byninetymilliondollars”和”Thetotalwillreachonehundredandthirtymilliondollars”可知，迄今为止花费在气体排放研究上的费用是40milliondollars。
答案：　C
4．解析：　考查写作目的。根据全文内容尤其是文章第六段和最后一段可知，作者写作本文的目的是呼吁更多的国家来减少温室气体排放。
答案：　C
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