高二英语上册课时精练检测40.doc

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Unit 23 Conflict Period One Warm­up and Lesson 1 课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）

时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Yang Ming has bid his furnished apartment goodbye after complaints ________ his neighbours about loss ________ sleep.
2．Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed ________ such noise.
3．One neighbour also claims that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and was a bad influence ________ his adolescent son.
4．Eighty­year­old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night ________ jail after hitting thirty­year­old Keith Smith ________ the head ________ his walking stick.
5．“For the last fortnight, since Smith moved ________ the flat above us, we have hardly dared go ________ our balcony，” said Laurene.
6．Instead，Smith emptied one of his larger tanks ________ his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet ________.
答案　1.from；of　2.to　3.on　4.in；over；with　5.into；onto　6.over；through
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The government minister announced ________ (妥协) on new TV violence laws.
2．________ (歧视) towards black people leads to racial war.
3．The army arrested some “out of control” ________(平民)．
4．Being a ________ (单身汉)，Yang Ming held parties every night.
5．His neighbours were being driven mad being ________ (暴露) to such noise.
6．One neighbour claims that Yang Ming is a bad influence on his ________ (青春期的) son.
7．It is the fact that people have ________ (分类) his music as “noise” that upsets him most.
8．Living in a hotel means I don't have to do my own ______ (要洗的衣服)．
9．Yang Ming hates being called an ________ (酒鬼)．
10．For the last ________ (两星期)，we have hardly dared go onto our balcony.
答案　promise　2.Prejudice　3.civilians　4.bachelor
5．exposed　6.adolescent　7.classified　8.laundry　9.alcoholic　10.fortnight
Ⅲ.语篇填词
A
Drummer hits the road
Yang Ming，a drummer and 1.________，held parties every night，which has caused many 2.________ from his neighbours about loss of sleep. They say they were being 3.________ mad being 4.________ to such noise. Since they moved into the building, they have rarely got a full night's sleep. They even couldn't get 5.________ or read without 6.________ their ears. Moreover, some neighbour thinks Yang is an 7.________ and had a bad 8.________ on his son. Finally, the local council took action.Yang Ming had to leave his 9.________ apartment. His 10.________ has made his neighbours' life return to normal.
B
Grandpa jailed after one shower too many
Smith，a keen gardener and fish collector, lives 11.________ the Mckays. 12.________， the water he sent over his balcony every day 13.________ on the Mckays', or too often, on the Mckays themselves. It was not so much the water falling onto their balcony 14.________ the way he cleaned his fish tanks 15.________ bothered them. They were sitting there happily 16.________ their newspapers 17.________ so much water would come from above so that they got wet all over.
On Saturday evening，when it was James Mckay's eightieth birthday, Smith 18.________ one of his larger tanks and both the Mckays and the cake were wet 19.________. James, who is usually a peaceful person，couldn't 20.______ it any more. He was up there in a flash and hit Smith on the head with his walking stick. As a result，James spent Saturday night in jail but he said it was definitely the most exciting birthday ever.
答案　1.bachelor　plaints　3.driven　4.exposed　5.relaxed　6.plugging　7.alcoholic　8.influence　9.furnished　10.departure　11.above　12.Unfortunately/Unluckily　13.dropped　14.but　15.that　16.reading　17.when 18．emptied　19.through　20.tolerate/stand/bear
Ⅳ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．Had they known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldn't have moved into the building.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
仿写：如果你昨天来的话，你就会碰见他了。
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2．No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
仿写：那个可爱的婴儿一看到他的妈妈就笑了。
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3．Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic，but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.
翻译：________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
仿写：是他要去上海出差。
______________________________________________________________
4．Smith lives above the McKays and it appears that not only is he a keen gardener，he is also a fish collector.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
仿写：他不仅去过加拿大，而且还认识一些加拿大人。
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
5．We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we'd showered with our clothes on!
翻译：_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
仿写：昨天晚上，我们正在看电视，这时突然有人敲门。
_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
答案　1.要是早知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼。
Had you come yesterday，you would have met him.
2．他们刚一搬进去噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。
No sooner had the lovely baby seen his mother than he smiled.
3．除了厌恶被人叫做酒鬼，还有就是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”这一事实使他很难过。
It is he that/who is leaving for Shanghai on business.
4．史密斯住在麦凯一家人的楼上，看起来他不仅热衷于园艺，还是个鱼类收藏家。
Not only has he been to Canada，but also he knows some Canadians.
5．我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透了！
We were watching TV last night when someone knocked on the door.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．She ends up having to ________ the highest court for justice.
A．turn on B．turn to
C．turn up D．turn down
解析　句意：为讨回公道，她最后只得求助于最高法院。turn to sb求助于某人，符合句意。
答案　B
2．He's bid his ________ apartment goodbye after complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep.
A．furnish B．furnished
C．furnishing D．furniture
解析　句意：在他的邻居抱怨失眠以后，他告别了装修好的住房。furnished adj.配有家具的，在此作定语修饰apartment；furniture n．家具。
答案　B
3．Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad ________ such noise.
A．expose to B．to expose to
C．exposing to D．being exposed to
解析　句意：杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。考查be exposed to短语作原因状语，意为“暴露在……；遭受……”，故用being exposed to。
答案　D
4．________ relax or read a book without ________ their ears.
A．Neither they could；plug
B．Neither could they；plug
C．Neither they could；plugging
D．Neither could they；plugging
解析　第一空neither属否定副词，置于句首，句子用部分倒装，故排除A、C两项；第二空without为介词，其后跟动名词，故又排除B项。所以D项正确。
答案　D
5．It was only after careful consideration ________ we gave Yang Ming a warning.
A．that B．which C．when D．why
解析　考查强调句式it is...that...。句意：在慎重考虑之后我们给了杨明一个警告。强调部分：only after careful consideration。
答案　A
6．Getting enough sleep ________ important for people's health and after such a chorus of complaints, we had to ________.
A．is；take actions B．are；take actions
C．is；take action D．are；take action
解析　第一空动名词作主语，所以谓语用单数，排除B、D两项；第二空take action采取行动，属固定用法，其中action不用复数，所以应选C项。
答案　C
7．But how long will the hotel ________ him?
A．promise B．admit C．get D．tolerate
解析　句意：但是酒店又能容忍他多久呢？promise许诺；admit承认；get得到；tolerate容忍，只有D项符合句意。
答案　D
8．Eighty­year­old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in jail after ________ thirty­year­old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.
A．beating B．striking C．hitting D．knocking
解析　考查hit sb＋on/in等介词＋the＋身体部位的用法。
答案　C
9．“For the last fortnight，________ Smith moved into the flat above us, we have hardly dared go onto our balcony，” said Laurene.
A．since B．before C．when D．if
解析　句意：劳伦娜说：“自从史密斯搬进我们楼上的房间，在过去的两星期里我们几乎不敢走上自己的阳台。”since自从……以来；before在……以前；when当……时候；if如果。只有A项符合句意。
答案　A
10．She added that it wasn't so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that ______ them, it was more the way ________ he cleaned his fish tanks.
A．worried；that B．disturbed；/
C．bothered；which D．bothered；/
解析　句意：她又补充道，其实使他们真正烦恼的不是因为史密斯浇花而落到阳台上的水，而是史密斯清洁鱼缸的方式。第一空，worry担心，使焦虑；disturb扰乱；bother烦扰，烦恼，只有bother符合句意；第二空the way作先行词，且在从句中作方式状语，故其引导词可用that或in which，也可以不填，所以应选D项。
答案　D
11．After suffering such unfair treatment, the child felt there was no ________ in this world.
A．treatment B．justice
C．just D．judgement
解析　句意：遭受如此不公平对待后，这个孩子认为世界上没有公道。treatment对待；just公正的；judgement判断，均不符合句意。justice公正，公道。
答案　B
12．On this occasion we ________ from our normal practice of holding the meeting in public.
A．left B．departed C．arrived D．threw
解析　句意：这一次我们一反常规不举行公开会议。leave from从……离开；arrive到达……，不符合句意；throw是及物动词，不接from，虽符合句意，但不符合搭配。depart from...违反，背离……，符合句意和搭配形式。
答案　B
13．On no condition should we ________ our friends to the enemy.
A．betray B．contribute C．donate D．adopt
解析　句意：不管任何情况下，我们决不能把我们的朋友出卖给敌人。betray sb to...把某人出卖给……；contribute贡献；donate捐献；adopt采纳，后三者都不符合句意。
答案　A
14．Children in school are ________ into grades，according to how much they know.
A．listed B．classified C．catalogued D．combined
解析　句意：根据孩子们懂得的多少，他们在学校被分在不同的年级。classify将……分类/分级，符合句意。list将……列出；catalogue编目；combine结合，联合。
答案　B
15．He was here just now but he disappeared ________.Which of the following is WRONG?
A．in a flash B．like a flash
C．quick as a flash D．flash in the pan
解析　A、B、C三项意思一样，都是“一刹那间，立刻，马上”，而D项意为“昙花一现”。
答案　D
Ⅵ.完形填空
I used to live selfishly，I should admit.But one moment changed me.
I was on my lunch break and had__1__the office to get something to eat.On the way，I__2__a busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him.I had some__3__in my pocket，but I would not give them to him，thinking to myself he would __4__use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.He__5__like that type—young and ragged.__6__what was I going to spend the money on ？Only to feed my addiction to Coca­Cola or chocolate！I then__7__I had no right to place myself above__8__just because he was busking.
I__9__and dropped all the coins into his__10__，and he smiled at me.I watched for a while.As__11__as it sounds，I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of__12__or satisfaction，for example.But nothing happened.__13__，I walked off.“It proved to be a waste of__14__，”I thought.
On my way home at the end of the__15__，I saw the busker again and he was__16__.I watched him pick up the hat and walk__17__a cafe counter.There he poured the__18__ contents into a tin collecting__19__an earthquake fund­raising(募捐) event.He was busking for charity(慈善)!
Now I donate any__20__I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
【解题导语】　作者一开始对于街头艺人的行乞不屑一顾，但是当作者看到这位街头艺人是在为地震灾区募捐的那一刻，改变了一个自负的“我”。
1．A.left B．cleaned C．prepared D．searched
解析　由下文可知，作者上街去买东西吃去了，所以应是离开办公室。
答案　A
2．A.led B．chose C．saw D．fooled
解析　在路上，作者看见了一个街头艺人。lead“带领”， choose“选择”，fool“愚弄”，从上下文中均没有信息提示。
答案　C
3．A.chocolates B．coins
C．tins D．drugs
解析　由下文可知作者口袋里装的应该是钱，但是他不情愿给这位街头艺人。
答案　B
4．A.almost B．only C．rather D．still
解析　由语境可知作者不愿意把钱给这名街头艺人，他认为艺人只会拿这些钱去过毒瘾或酒瘾。only“只，仅”，符合语境。almost“几乎，差不多”；rather“相当”；still“仍然，仍旧；更”；均不符合语境。
答案　B
5．A.acted B．looked C．sounded D．smelt
解析　下面的young and ragged都是外表，应该用look like“看起来像”。
答案　B
6．A.Though B．For C．Therefore D．But
解析　由下文可知作者不想把钱给这个艺人，但又不知怎么花才好，所以应用表示转折的连词but。though 表让步，for表原因，therefore表结果。
答案　D
7．A.declared B．realized C．expected D．guessed
解析　这里是作者的心理活动，接着作者意识到不能因为对方是个街头艺人就凌驾于他之上。realize“意识到”符合语境。declare“宣布”，expect“期望”，guess“猜想”。
答案　B
8．A.it B．all C．him D．them
解析　him指的是那个艺人。
答案　C
9．A.waited B．followed C．stopped D．arrived
解析　由下文可知作者进行了思想斗争之后，应该是停下来把钱放进……。文章中并没有提到捐钱的人很多，所以不用等待，也不用跟在别人后面，就在街上，也不用到达。
答案　C
10．A.rag B．hat C．pocket D．counter
解析　由上文可知艺人前面放了一顶帽子，是供观众往里投钱用的。
答案　B
11．A.selfish B．awkward C．innocent D．special
解析　文章开头作者就提到他活得很自私，所以这儿他出了钱，就想着有所回报。awkward“笨拙的，局促的”，innocent“无辜的，清白的”，special“特别的；专门的”。
答案　A
12．A.happiness B．sadness
C．love D．hate
解析　作者投钱之后期待的是一种快乐和满足感。
答案　A
13．A.Disappointedly B．Unfortunately
C．Coincidentally D．Comfortably
解析　但是作者并没有得到那种感觉，所以作者应是失望地走开了。unfortunately“不幸地”，coincidentally“碰巧，巧合”，comfortably“舒适地”。
答案　A
14．A.words B．effort C．space D．money
解析　作者投了钱，但并没有获得快乐和满足，所以作者认为“这证明是浪费钱”。words“话语”，effort“努力”，space“空间”。
答案　D
15．A.moment B．day C．break D．event
解析　上一段提到作者失望地走了，又由on my way home可知下面的一幕发生在作者下午下班回家的路上，时间应是天快要黑的时候，所以应选B项。moment“时刻”，break“暂停，休息”，event“事件”。
答案　B
16．A.walking around B．passing by
C．packing up D．running off
解析　因为天快要黑了，所以当作者再次看到那个艺人的时候，他正在装箱打包准备离开。pack up“装箱打包”，符合语境。walk around“四处走动”，pass by“经过”，run off“排出，流出”。
答案　C
17．A.around B．in C．behind D．to
解析　后面的宾语是a cafe counter(一家餐馆的柜台)，所以应选D，walk to“朝……走去”。
答案　D
18．A.chief B．basic C．actual D．total
解析　在这家餐馆的柜台前，他把挣到的所有的钱都倒进……。total“全体的，总计的”，符合语境。chief“主要的，首要的”，basic“基本的”，actual“实际的，现实的”。
答案　D
19．A.by B．for C．on D．with
解析　for在这里表目标或用途，意为“为地震募捐资金的募捐箱”。
答案　B
20．A.work B．time C．energy D．change
解析　作者由于受到这个艺人的大公无私、乐于奉献的精神的感染，应该是把身上所有的零钱都投进募捐箱。
答案　D

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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