高一英语上册寒假练习题19.doc

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题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

评卷人
得分

一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.The Beijing Olympic Games has been the biggest ________ Games in the world.
       A. live                 B. lively                C. alive                 D. living

2.She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got______to talk to.
A. anyone        B. someone       C. everyone          D. no one

3.It is not socially          for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A．accessible   B．adorable
C．adaptable    D．acceptable

4. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake._____, neither of them could swim.
A．In fact     B．Luckily    C．Unfortunately         D．Naturally

5. The students competed ___ each other ____ the honour of winning in school sports meet.
  A. against; for   B. for;  against    C. with; at   D. at; with

6.My father served in the army in _______ when he was in _____.
A. 1950’s; twenties                 B. the 1950s; his twenties
C. the 1950’s; the twenties      D. 1950’s; the twenties

7.---Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ___ phone.
---Who is calling?
---___ Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is.
A. /; A                  B. the; /                 C. the; A               D. /; /

8. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.
   A. being blown down  B. blown down C. blowing down  D. to blow down

9.—Would you prefer to attend a private tutor?
—I’d rather _____ for a class than _____ a tutor.
A. sign up; have B. to sign up; have
C. sign up; to have D. to sign up; to have

10.Each of the students in our class　　　　great interest in English and we each　　　　a copy of A New EnglishChinese Dictionary.
A. shows; have      B. show; has      C. are; has      D. is; have

11.As I couldn’t find a better way to solve the problem, he suggested ______ to my parents.
A. me to turn                B. I would turn             C. me turning        D. me turn

12.It was John we won the game.
A. because; who B. because of; whom C. as; that D. thanks to; that

13.She is my best teacher ______ help I have made great progress．
        A．with whom         B．whose          C．which            D．with whose

14.It is generally considered unwise to give a child        he or she wants.
A. no matter what           B. whichever                C. whatever           D. whenever 

15.---- ______ for the glass!
---- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.
A. Look out      B. Walk out      C. Go out         D. Set out

评卷人
得分

二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Robison was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick cal in a deserted mine, then he 16 what he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had 17 schooling. 18 so poor, how could they pay for the education?
When he was fifteen, he worked 19 a servant in a school, looking at other children studying in the classroom, he felt 20 for himself. How he wished to have the same chance. He 21 to study by himself. In the day time after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he 22 stand by the window outside the classroom trying to 23 what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember 24 he had learned during the day. He worked 25 hard at the lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours’ 26. The more he learned, the 27 he wanted to learn.
A maths teacher 28 him and came to like this diligent(刻苦) boy and 29 him to sit at the back of the class. In 30 exam, he was the one in the whole school who reached the 31 grade.
Robison went on for six years 32 his study of maths and wrote several articles which drew the attention of some university professors. They appreciated (欣赏) his talent and his diligence. 33 him the better chance they employed him as a librarian and 34 him free guidance. Robison was filled with joy. Fro he felt that before him there was a broad road leading to 35.

16. A. burned
B. gave
C. sent 
D. sold
17. A. any
B. less
C. no
D. small
18. A. Because 
B. As 
C. For 
D. Being
19. A. like
B. as 
C. for
D. at
20. A. sorry 
B. angry 
C. disappointed
D. interesting
21. A. wished
B. wanted 
C. decided
D. considered
22. A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
23. A. do
B. catch
C. listen to
D. hear
24. A. when
B. all
C. that 
D. which
25. A. such
B. too
C. so
D. very
26. A. study
B. sleep 
C. work
D. time
27. A. better
B. harder
C. less 
D. more
28. A. punished
B. discovered
C. liked
D. laughed at
29. A. allowed 
B. let
C. pushed 
D. tired
30. A. his
B. a 
C. one 
D. the
31. A. highest
B. most 
C. tallest
D. largest
32. A. for
B. at 
C. with
D. in
33. A. To give 
B. Giving 
C. Give
D. For giving
34. A. taught
B. offered 
C. sent
D. supplied
35. A. death
B. success
C. school 
D. happiness

评卷人
得分

三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

Members of an elephant family may be out of sight but they are always in the minds of the herd’s matriarchs (象群的女家长), researchers have found.
Tests have found that female elephants are able to remember the whereabouts of at least 17 family members simultaneously and perhaps as many as 30. They watch which of their relations are ahead of them when the herd searches for food, which of them are lagging behind and which are traveling in separate groups.
Professor Richard Byrne, of the University of St Andrews, said that the elephants performed a good memory by being able to recall where each of their relatives was in a changing environment. “It’s hard enough for us to watch two or three children in a busy shopping centre. Imagine trying to do it with 30 or so,” he said.
Researchers tested the ability of African elephants to remember where each family member had got to. Elephants have poor eyesight but an excellent sense of smell and are able to identify (鉴别) one another from traces of urine (尿) on the ground.
To test the memories of the elephants, samples of urine-soaked earth were collected by researchers and placed in positions where a herd was about to pass. Observations showed that the animals exhibited surprise when they could detect the odor of a family member they knew was behind them. Interest was shown when the urine was that of a close relative traveling in the same group or in a separate herd, but samples left by unknown individuals were ignored.
The researchers, who reported their findings in the journal Biology Letters, concluded: “ It seems that female elephants have a general interest in monitoring family members with whom they are traveling. Elephants’ order of traveling often changes and overtaking is common, suggesting that elephants must frequently update their expectation of where others are in relation to themselves.”

36. According to the passage, female elephants       .
       A. are usually stronger than male elephants
       B. usually stay at home while male elephants search for food
       C. can remember where their family members are while traveling
       D. can recognize the odor of human beings
37. The third paragraph is developed by       .
       A. space                   B. frequency             C. time                     D. comparison
38. Elephants identify their family members mainly by using their       .
       A. eyes                     B. nose                     C. ears                      D. mouth
39. What’s the researchers’ conclusion about their findings?
       A. Male elephants have no interest in other family members.
       B. An elephant never goes to search for food alone.
       C. Elephants don’t stay in the same order while traveling in groups.
       D. Elephants’ abilities to survive are beyond our expectations.

B

. If someone wants to buy a secondhand car, the buyer should have a good idea of what he or she wants before going to a dealer. Read the labels in the windows about price and condition of the cars. Dealers in Wisconsin are required to tell the truth about what they know about the condition of a car. If they are not aware of a problem, they do not have to report the problem on the label.
·Read the title for the vehicle. The title is the piece of paper that shows who owns the car. Buyers should also read the odometer statement. The odometer is a dial on the dashboard. It shows how many miles the car has been driven. Cars with a high number of miles on the odometer are more likely to need more repairs.
·Read any warranties. A warranty is a promise to do certain things. It is like a contract. Ask if there are any warranties. If there are, look at them. Ask for the name and address of the previous owner of the car. Ask for repair records of the car.
·Buyers should take the car for a test drive. See how the car operates when it is cold as well as warmed up.
Drive the car at high speeds. Drive the car in stop-and –go traffic. Also drive the car on hills. The dealer will ask to see your driver’s license. The dealer also may require a sales person to go along for the ride.

40. The odometer________
A. can tell you who owns the car
B. is a button on the dashboard
C. shows how many miles the car has been driven
D. shows how many years the car has been used
41. If you are going to buy a secondhand car you should read all the following EXCEPT_____
A. the odometer statement    B. the label of the car
C. the number of the car      D. the warranties
42. What may be required if you want to try driving the car?
A. To show your driver’s license.       B. To drive the car alone on the way.
C. To drive the car and stop suddenly   D. To drive the car at the highest speed
43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The farther the car has been driven, the more repairs the car needs.
B. You needn’t know the name of the owner of the car.
C. A sales person will go along for your test drive.
D. Dealers can’t tell you everything about the car

C

To “sacrifice” means to give up something for the sake of something else. We decided to sacrifice our luxurious city life to move to a seaside village with our children aged 9 and 3. In the city, we had a beautiful home and plenty of money but little real security because crime was on the increase every day. We never knew if we would all make it home safely each night.
We were very happy in the new town but life was very difficult economically. Our income was very much dependent on tourism and the jobs at other times are few. Although many of the long-standing residents live well, it is a very competitive environment for newcomers.
Reading the newspapers from the big cities assured us that we had made the right choice. There is so much violence and crime there! However, it was not always easy to explain .to the children why they could no longer have what they used to have, especially when our “rich” friends came from the city to visit.
One day, one of our “rich” friends came to visit us. His son preferred riding in the back of our beat-up truck to his father’s modern car. Our little daughter called me and said, “Mom, please help me explain to James why he is wrong. He said, ‘today, if you don’t have money you are nothing.’ I know that is not true. If you do have money you share it with your friends and if they don’t have money, you share it with them. That is what makes us all rich.”
This made me realize that the sacrifice was well worth it. Our kids have a solid set of values and they know that our most precious gifts are our good friends and a wonderful environment.

44. Why did the family move away from the city?
       A. They were tired of city life.                    B. The city was not safe enough.
       C. The people in the city were not friendly.  D. Life in the city was too expensive.
45. Why was it “a very competitive environment” for them according to the author?
       A. The residents were all very poor.
       B. Their children couldn’t get what they had in the city.
       C. It was hard to make a living.                 
       D. They had few friends in their new environment.
46. What assured the author that they had made the right choice according to the passage?
       A. What she read in the newspapers.
       B. The beautiful scenery of the countryside.
       C. The residents’ living conditions.
       D. The fact that they had been used to the new place.
47. What does the underlined word “beat-up” in the last paragraph probably mean?
       A. Expensive and attractive.                        B. Beautiful and new.
       C. Powerful and convenient.                       D. Old and damaged.

D

  The mayor of a small town invited a wise man to dinner. The town’s economy was bad and the local people were disappointed. They wanted this wise man to give them some help.
   During his speech, the wise man took a large piece of white paper and made a small black dot in the centre of it with a marker pen. Then he held the paper up before the group and asked them what they saw.
   One person quickly replied, “I see a black dot.”     
   “Okay, what else do you see?”
   Others joined in agreement, “A black dot.”
   “Don’t you see anything besides the dot?” he asked.
   “No,” all of them replied.
   “What about the piece of paper?” asked the wise man. “I am sure you have all seen it,” he said, “but you have chosen to overlook it.”
   “In life, we often overlook many wonderful things that we have, or that happen around us and we only focus on small, dot-like failures and problems. The so-called ‘problems’ that we have are usually like the black dot on the paper. They are small and unimportant if we can look at the whole picture.”
   Are you one of the people who focus on dot-like problems?
48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?                                          
  A. The people in the town didn’t believe the wise.   
  B. The wise man took out a pie