2015届高考英语第二轮课时训练题10.doc

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课时提升作业
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. 　　　on the portrait, my mother was deep in thought.
A. Fixed her eyes　　　　　 B. Her eyes are fixed
C. Her eyes fixing D. Her eyes fixed
2. (2013·杭州模拟)We’ve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing　　　at the moment.
A. concrete B. ordinary
C. standard D. abstract
3. 　　　the brakes before you drive down a hill.
A. Look out B. Work out
C. Carry out D. Try out
4. Today the public is much concerned about the way　　　.
A. nature is being ruined B. which nature is ruined
C. on which to ruin nature D. of nature to be ruined
5. Around the area of Aswan there are a lot of important old temples, which
　　　about 1250 B. C. .
A. date from B. begin with
C. start with D. open from

6. According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are
　　　many people’s health.
A. hurting B. injuring
C. ruining D. deserting
7. (2013·天津模拟)He climbed silently　　　of seizing the thief　　　.
A. on purpose; by surprise
B. on purpose; surprisingly
C. for the purpose; surprised
D. for the purpose; by surprise
8. (2013·福州模拟)Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York　　　.
A. some of the world’s largest bears live
B. lives some of the world’s largest bears
C. do some of the world’s largest bears live
D. live some of the world’s largest bears
9. (2013·芜湖模拟)The voyages of travellers before the 17th century showed that they were not　　　the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids.
A. at the expense of B. at the risk of
C. on the way to D. at the mercy of
10. (2013·唐山模拟)Samuel can’t help having a big nose—it is　　　of him to be curious about others’affairs.
A. typical B. constant
C. considerate D. unique

11. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, 　　　her handbag
　　　on the sofa and disappeared in the distance.
A. left; lied B. leaving; lying
C. leaving; laying D. left; lying
12. (2013·福州模拟)Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, 　　　courage matters more than strength.
A. whose　　 B. that C. of which　　 D. where
13. Computer lessons must be　　　to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.
A. avoidable B. accessible
C. valuable D. acceptable
14. (2013·厦门模拟)The people in the hall　　　to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize.
A. held their breath B. drew a deep breath
C. took a breath D. got the breath again
15. (2013·杭州模拟)Scientists have made a great　　　in the treatment of cancer.
A. progress B. breakthrough
C. conclusion D. introduction
Ⅱ. 完形填空
　　She was at the beach having the time of her life. The air blowing softly on her neck was moist and warm. The sun was high in the sky and shining brightly. The　1　waves kissed her legs softly as she walked through the water. Everything was　2　.
Then her cellphone began violently vibrating(振动). It was her　3　asking her to go grocery shopping and then come straight home. His words　4　her perfect world. She walked　5　down the long passages of the grocery store, murmuring and fuming. It seemed every little disturbance would further her rage.
She hated the smell of the onions. When picking up some raw hamburgers the sticky substance on the packaging almost　6　her mad. She wanted to hit the screaming child next to her. She wanted to　7　, too.
How dare her husband　8　her trip to paradise(乐园), especially on her birthday, about which he hadn’t said anything this morning?She had woken up late, expecting to be greeted by her　9　husband with breakfast in hand. 　10　, she found herself alone in the bedroom while her husband was eating his own breakfast in the kitchen. She　11　as she remembered the tears that had　12　down her face. Her early leave from the　13　brought back her hurt feelings. She tried to fight back the tears with the anger she felt towards him, but the　14　she felt, the more depressed she became.
Angry again, she　15　loaded the bags into the car, fiercely　16　the trunk and sped home, eager to give her husband a piece of her mind. She left all the bags in the car as she marched towards the front door. She had bought all the groceries, and she certainly wasn’t expected to put them　17　.
She was trying to push the door open　18　a bright light shone through. Her eyes began to take in the sight of dozens of smiling　19　eager to greet her. “Surprise! ”they　20　. The warmth of their smiles melted her anger away and she was reduced to tears. (352W)
1. A. quiet　　　 B. silent　　 　 C. calm　　　D. still
2. A. wonderful B. perfect C. bright D. warm
3. A. husband B. father C. mother D. son
4. A. brought B. broke C. filled D. entered
5. A. hurriedly B. happily C. angrily D. carefully
6. A. got B. let C. put D. drove
7. A. scream B. shout C. sing D. cry
8. A. destroy B. disturb
C. discover D. determine
9. A. cooking B. eating C. smiling D. laughing
10. A. Instead B. Moreover
C. Also D. Therefore
11. A. signed B. sighed C. smiled D. relieved
12. A. rolled B. dropped C. fell D. flowed
13. A. shop B. beach C. kitchen D. bedroom
14. A. more B. sadder C. harder D. angrier
15. A. cheerfully B. easily C. carelessly D. quickly
16. A. opened B closed
C. checked D. cleaned
17. A. away B. aside C. down D. off
18. A. suddenly B. but C. when D. until
19. A. shadows B. shapes C. fingers D. bodies
20. A. laughed B. sang C. warned D. cheered
Ⅲ. 短文填词
(2013·莆田模拟)
阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示: 1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our class and to our evening party.
Here we feel greatly h　　　to have a good chance to be with you. 　1. 　　 
　　First of all, let me say a few words　　　our　 2. 　　 
class. There are forty-five students in our class.
Thirty-two of us are boys, and the r　　　are girls. Most of　 3. 　　 
us are studying English, and we　　　(通常)spend　 4. 　　 
much time on it. We often read English　　　(杂志), 　 5. 　　 
newspapers and watch English programs on TV in
our spare time. We are d　　　to learn English　 6. 　　 
well so　　　to have a better job in the future. 　 7. 　　 
　　In our program tonight, t　　　are cross talks, 　 8. 　　 
short plays, group singing, popular songs and so on.
I hope you will enjoy them and　　　a good time. 　 9. 　　 
And of course your participation would be　　　(欣赏). 　 10. 　　 
Ⅳ. 书面表达
(2013·黄山模拟)
尽管父母爱我如初, 但随着年龄的增长, 眼界的开阔, 对父母的期待也有所不同, 请就“Perfect Parents in My Mind”为题写一篇120个词左右的短文, 谈谈理想中的父母应该是什么样。
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答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选D。考查独立主格结构。mother与fix之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 故A项错误; 若选B项, 则句子结构错误。此处her eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 故C项错误, 选D项。
【变式备选】
Its black eyes, which are　　　　the cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.
A. depended on B. fixed on
C. stared at D. glared at
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 它的黑眼睛正盯着卷心菜, 显示出对这种蔬菜的极大兴趣。depend on依靠; fix on盯着; stare at盯着, 但应用主动语态; glare at怒目而视。
【知识拓展】“看”的用法比较
(1)stare at凝视, 出于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、盯着或瞪着看(一般含有贬意)
(2)glare at怒视
(3)gaze at由于兴趣、感激、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地凝视
(4)glance at瞥一眼
(5)look at看, 不带任何感情色彩
She will glare at me if I go near her desk.
我一走近她的课桌, 她就瞪我。
The little boy gazed at the toy car in the shop.
这个小男孩目不转睛地盯着商店里的玩具汽车。
He glanced at the envelope and recognized his father’s handwriting.
他瞥了一眼那个信封, 认出是他爸爸的笔迹。
Now look at this photo. 现在看这张照片。
2. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。本句前半部分提到只是有笼统的想法, 由此可知此刻还没有任何“具体的”内容, 故A项正确。后三项分别表示“普通的”“标准的”“抽象的”, 与语意不符。
3. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在你开车下山之前, 要试一下刹车系统。look out小心; work out做出, 处理; carry out执行; try out试验。根据句意选D。
4. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。way作“方式”讲, 作先行词并在从句中作状语时, 其后的定语从句可用in which或that引导, 也可以省去引导词, 故选A。
5. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在阿斯旺周围有很多重要的古庙, 它们可以追溯到公元前1250年。date from追溯到; begin with以……开始; start with以……开始; 无open from短语。根据句意选A。
6. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 根据最近的一项调查, 压力过大和长时间的工作正在破坏人们的健康。ruin破坏, 毁灭, 符合句意。hurt伤害(感情); injure伤害(尤指在事故中); desert放弃, 抛弃。
7. 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意: 为了出其不意地抓住小偷, 他悄悄地爬过去。on purpose故意地; for the purpose of为了……的目的; by surprise出其不意地。根据句意选D。

8. 【解析】选D。考查完全倒装。当地点状语位于句首, 且主语是名词时, 句子用完全倒装, 即谓语放在主语前面。此处Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York是地点状语, 所以用完全倒装。故选D。
9.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 17世纪之前的旅行家的航海表明, 即使他们没有现代导航设备, 他们也没有处在大海的任意摆布之下。at the expense of以……为代价; at the risk of冒……的危险; on the way to在去……的路上; at the mercy of任凭……摆布, 完全受……的支配。根据句意选D。
10.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 塞缪尔总是爱打听——对别人的事情好奇是他的风格。it is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的风格。
11. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 一听到这个消息, 她就毫不犹豫地冲了出去, 然后消失在远方, 她的手提包还在沙发上。因为she与leave之间存在主动关系, 所以第一个空要用现在分词作状语, 排除A、D两项; 第二个空要用lie的现在分词lying作宾语补足语; laying为“lay(设置, 放置)”的现在分词。
12. 【解析】选D。考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意: 蹦极是一项受年轻人欢迎的冒险运动, 在这项运动中勇气比力气更重要。根据句意和句子结构可知,
　　　courage matters more than strength是非限制性定语从句, 修饰sport, 定语从句中缺少状语, 所以选D。where相当于in which。
13. 【解析】选B。句意: 所有年级的学生必须都能够上计算机课, 以便他们能掌握这一现代的交流和学习工具。accessible意为“可到达的; 可接近的”, 后接介词to。avoidable可避免的; valuable有价值的; acceptable可接受的。
14.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 大厅里的人们屏住呼吸, 等待宣布一等奖获得者。hold one’s breath屏住呼吸, 符合句意, 选A。
15. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 科学家在治疗癌症方面有了很大的突破。progress进步, 成就, 为不可数名词, 故排除; breakthrough突破, 符合语境, 为正确答案; conclusion结论; introduction介绍。
【变式备选】
What kind of　　　　can we come to after having discussed for such a long time?
A. description B. conclusion
C. instruction D. comprehension
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 讨论了这么长时间后, 我们能够得出什么样的结论呢?description描述; conclusion结论; instruction说明; comprehension理解。根据句意选B。
Ⅱ.
　　今天是“她”的生日, 可是, 早晨起来却没有收到期待中的生日问候。失落的“她”到了海边, 平静一下自己的心情。却收到丈夫打来的电话, 让她买些杂货用品然后马上回家。满怀怨气的“她”买好了东西, 气呼呼地回到家, 迎来的却是迟到的惊喜。
1.【解析】选C。从后文的kissed her legs softly可知海面平静。calm“平静的”; quiet“安静的”; silent“沉默的”; still“静止的”。
2. 【解析】选B。结合第一段的描述以及第二段提到her perfect world可知, 此处是说“一切都那么完美”。
3.【解析】选A。从后文第四段可知打电话来的是她的“丈夫”。
4.【解析】选B。丈夫的电话“打破了”原本完美的世界。
5. 【解析】选C。因为对丈夫的表现不满, 心中怀有怨气, 走起路来自然是“气呼呼地”。
6.【解析】选D。drive sb. mad“使某人发疯”。
7.【解析】选A。承接上一句的the screaming child, 她也想大喊大叫, too是提示词。
8. 【解析】选B。她在海边那么宁静, 是丈夫的电话“打扰了”她。destroy“破坏”; disturb“打扰”; discover“发现”; determine“决心; 决定”。
9.【解析】选C。今天是她的生日, 她原本期望早晨醒来, 丈夫早就做好了早餐, “满面笑容地”祝她生日快乐。
10. 【解析】选A。非但没有期望中的笑脸相迎和生日问候, “相反”, 丈夫让她一个人孤零零地待在卧室里, 自己一个人吃早饭去了。instead“相反”; moreover“另外”; also“另外, 还有”; therefore“因此”。
11.【解析】选B。当时她的泪水从脸上“滚落”, 想到这些不禁“叹息”。sign“签名; 示意”; sigh“叹息; 叹气”; smile“微笑”; relieve“放松”。
12.【解析】选A。同上。roll“滚动”; drop“下落”; fall“跌倒”; flow“(水)流动”。
13.【解析】选B。刚才是在海边, 海边的宁静让她暂时忘却了烦恼, 现在过早地离开“海边”, 又伤感起来。
14.【解析】选D。前面提到她对丈夫的怨气, 越生气, 心情越郁闷。the more. . . , the more. . . 是一固定句式, 意为“越……, 就越……”。
15.【解析】选C。因为心情不好, 往车里放东西的时候自然“心不在焉”。
16.【解析】选B。放好东西以后, 随后自然是“关上”车门。
17.【解析】选A。因为心中有怨气, 到家以后, 她把买的东西放在车上, 因为她认为, 东西已经买来了, 当然不应该让她再去把买来的东西拿到家里“放好”了。put away“收拾好; 放好”; put aside“放在一边”; put down“放下; 写下”; put off“推迟”。
18.【解析】选C。该句的句意为: 她正试图把门推开“这时候”一束亮光照过来。be doing. . . when. . . 是一固定句型, 意为“正在做某事, 这时候……”。
19.【解析】选A。在明亮的灯光照射下, 一个个的笑脸显得有些暗, 故用shadow表示更确切。shadow“影子; 阴影”; shape“形状”; finger“手指”; body“身体”。
20.【解析】选D。大家要给她一个惊喜, 自然是大声“欢呼”。
Ⅲ. 答案: 1. honored　2. about　3. rest　4. usually　5. magazines　6. determined　7. as　8. there　9. have　10. appreciated
Ⅳ. 【参考范文】
Perfect Parents in My Mind
My parents are concerned about everything about me: what to eat and wear, who to make friends with, what hobbies to have. . . But I am an adult now. I do want to make my own decisions and lead my own life.
Therefore, I do wish they would allow me to make decisions sometimes. I wish they’d understand that working hard to prepare for university does not mean reading textbooks and doing a sea of exercises only. Other activities also count, like sports, music and extensive reading. I wish they would take me as equal; they would include me in any decision-making in the family, for I’m a member and should have my voice heard.
If only my parents not only love me, but trust me, and understand me as well.
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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