高一英语上册寒假练习题6.doc

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高一英语寒假作业
（三）

满分：150分 时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.bite A .swift B. basis C. arise D. simplify
2.host A. motto B poster C. operator D. logical
3.question A. situation B suggestion C. invitation D. attention
4.character A. charge B change C. chance D. chemistry
5.magical A. drug B argue C. change D. bargain
第二节 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?
M: Yes, Robert Smith．Please call me Robert．6 ．
Z: My pleasure．Welcome to China．My name is Zhang Lin．You can call me Lin．This is my card．
M: Thank you．And 7 ．
Z: Oh, good, thanks．How was the journey?
M: 8 , although a little tiring．．
Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now．
M: Oh, thank you．9 ?
Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive．By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening．
M: It’s very kind of you．10 ?
Z: Six thirty．I’ll pick you up at six o’clock．
M: Ok, see you then．
Z: Bye．
A．It was OK
B．Where is the hotel
C．Here is my card
D．Where shall we go
E．Thank you for meeting me
F．How many people are going there
G．What time does it begin

第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11. When they retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott preferred a house in the country to spend their late years to in a large city.
A. this B. one C. it D. that
12. We are his earlier.
A. looking forward to ; come B. looking forward to; coming
C. look forward; coming D. look forward; come
13. —What about the rent?
— . You can pay weekly or monthly.
A. It’s up to you B. That’s all right
C. No problem D. Not at all
14. My father is lovely and , but sometimes he is not me.
A. energy; patient to B. energetic; patient to
C. energy; patient with D. energetic; patient with
15. I would appreciate very much if you could offer some help when I am in trouble.
A. this B. it C. you D. that
16. She didn’t feel like ,so he suggested the day in the garden.
A. working; spending B. to work; to spend
C. working; to spend D. to work; spending
17. They don’t allow in the building, but they allow me out of it.
A. to smoke; smoking B. smoking; to smoke
C. to smoke; to smoke D. smoking; smoking
18. —Why do you call him “Ben”?
—“Ben” is usually short “Benjamin”.
A. of B. for C. on D. with
19. In the last ten years, they three great scientific experiments.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. have been finished
20. At present of the experiments done in labs after the new building has been completed.
A. four fifth; is B. four fifths; are C. four fifth; are D. four fifths; is
21. With the boy the way, we had no difficulty in finding his house.
A. leading B. leads C. to lead D. led
22. I don’t think there is anything wrong with the bike, ?
A. is it B. is there C. isn’t there D. do I
23. great fun it is to swim on such a hot day!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
24. —Who is to look after this small lab?
—Tom. We do it in turn.
A. guessed B. supposed C. wanted D. thought
25. The country life he was used to greatly since 1990.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
第四节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it ____26____ to me so I got up very early to prepare for it.I____27____running and jumping. The process is long and boring. When I was ___28____, I ____29____myself to keep my promise and went on.
As the time approached, I felt quite ____30____because I was well prepared. ____31____the first day I came fourth in the 1,500m race, but I was far from ____32____because what I wanted most was the highlight(精彩场面)of the sports meeting——100ⅹ4 relay race. I would run the last leg for my team.
With a shot, the race began. All the students were____33____for their team. The competition was so____34____that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was____35____the others. Even worse, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to____36____it.
____37____after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible. Just when I was approaching the finish line, my legs____38____.Then my ____39____ came to mind again and urged me on. To my____40____,I was the first to cross the finish line!
____41____,I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not____42____ at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I had won the prize as well as their___43_____.
From the sports meeting, I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they____44____to be. Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the ____45____.
26.A mattered B held C meant D brought
27.A exercise B practiced C chose D tried
28.A tired B working C lazy D selfish
29.A braved B told C encouraged D reminded
30.A confident B worried C determined D afraid
31.A In B To C On D At
32.A happy B proud C excited D satisfied
33.A heading B racing C cheering D talking
34.A easy B close C cold D near
35.A letting down B leading C falling behind D catching up with
36.A bring B throw C pass D take
37.A So B But C Thus D Even
38.A gave in B gave out C weakened D gave off
39.A heart B action C feeling D promise
40.A sadness B expectation C surprise D relief
41.A At last B In all C Above all D What’s worse
42.A bad B weak C strong D lazy
43.A congratulations B respect C help D pride
44.A seem B choose C look D expect
45..A thing B reason C result D effort
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The story of Diego Maradona, the Argentinian football player, is the story of rise and fall of a poor man who became a world star, but paid the price of fame. He is now at the end of a career which saw him as the bright star of World Cup Football. In the 1990s,this career has come into the poor performance on the field, drug-taking, speaking ill of football officials, being forbidden and finally facing court action in which he has had the defend charges of shooting at several reporters.
Maradona was born in the poor area of Furito in Buenos Aires. Early in his life, he was able to realize a dream of most poor boys, the dream that is the way out of poverty-trap is through success in sport. Sport in the world around is an activity open to all people, no matter what their background is.
Diego Maradona was one of eight children. The games of football played in the dirty street outside his small white storeyed home in Furito were to provide him with a passport out of the small home. Today, poorly dressed boys still run and kick balls around the street from which a hero traveled to become one of the world’s great football artists.
Football expert Francis Corneo found Diego’s gift. He says that the young played “a natural” and there was nothing he could teach him. He had never seen anyone played like him in his thirty years’ life.
46. In the second paragraph of this passage, what does the underlined word “poverty-trap” mean?
A. The position in society.
B. Extremely poor condition in one’s life.
C. Poor living conditions which are hard to escape from.
D. Becoming wealthy in the future.
47. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Maradona’s performance is not as good as before on the field.
B. He will be brought in an action against his bad deed.
C. He showed no respect for some football officials.
D. Francis Corneo found a gift and gave it to Maradona.
48. Sport is an activity open to all people, no matter what their background is. The sentence tells us_________.
A. everybody enjoys sport and could turn a dream into reality
B. through sport everybody may be successful and become a famous star in the world no matter how poor he used to be
C. if one wants to be a famous sport star, he must have special background
D. people from working-class families will never get international success
49. We can infer from the passage that_________.
A. Maradona will face a possible term if found guilty on the shooting charges
B. background is very important for sport
C. Maradona is as famous as a football star before
D. Maradona is doing so well in playing football that he can’t be knocked out
B
Two traveling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family．The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room．Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement．As they made their bed on the hard floor，the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it．When the younger angel asked why．the older angel replied：“Things aren’t always what they seem．”
The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor ,but very hospitable farmer and his wife．After sharing what little food they had，the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest．When the sun came up the next morning，the angels，found the farmer and his wife in tears．Their only cow，whose milk had been their only income，lay dead in the field．
The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel，“How could this happen?” Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had everything. Yet you watched over his house,” she said．“The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help?”
“Things aren’t always what they seem ,” the older angel replied．“When we stayed in the basement，I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall．Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune，I asked God if I could seal the wall so he wouldn’t find it．Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed，the angel of death came for his wife．I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead．Things aren’t always what they seem．”
50. Why did the older angel repair the hole for the rich family?
A．Because she didn’t like the greedy owner.
B．Because she wanted to save the gold for the poor．
C．Because the basement was too cold to stay in．
D．Because she believed that one should always be ready to offer help．
51. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “hospitable”?
A．patient B. friendly C. helpful D. mean
52. The story tries to tell the reader that ___________. .
A．angels are always ready to help the poor
B．sometimes things are not what they seem
C．angels are always ready to help the rich
D．the young should always learn from the old
C
Bicycle Safety
Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.
Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.
Equipment
Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.
Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.
Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.
Rules of the Road
Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.
Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.
If Things Go Wrong
If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:
No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25
Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30
Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40
Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$35
53. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.
A. find your stolen bicycle B. get your serial number
C. receive free repair service D. settle conflicts with walkers
54. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?
A. Brakes. B. A helmet. C. A headlight. D. A taillight.
55. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.
A. $25 B. $30 C. $35 D. $40
56. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus. B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.
C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus. D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.
D
Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.
Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight" reaction to