高三英语单元知识对点练习题3.doc

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Unit 2　English around the world

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I’m Chinese and I do feel________Chinese language is________most beautiful language.
What’s your opinion?
A．the；a B．/；the
C．the；/ D．/；a
答案　A
解析　第一空需填the，指“汉语”；第二空填a, a most beautiful language是泛指，其中most相当于very。
2．These days strange things happened________in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.
A．frequently B．fluently
C．regularly D．deliberately
答案　A
解析　考查副词辨析。frequently 常常，频繁地，符合句意。fluently 流利地；regularly有规律地；deliberately故意地。
3．In my opinion, I can be fit for the position as an English secretary because I have an excellent
________of English.
A．command B．order
C．master D．direction
答案　A
解析　考查名词短语。能构成名词短语的只有have a good command of 表示“精通”，其他名词都不能构成短语，所以答案选A。
4．________his being late again，he lost his job and had to stay at home.
A．Owe to B．As result of
C．In case of D．Because of
答案　D
解析　根据句意可知，逗号前应为原因状语，故C项不对；A项应为owing to；B项应为as a result of。故只有D项正确。
5．—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
—________，I do.I think it’s a great idea.
A．Really B．Obviously
C．Actually D．Generally
答案　C
解析　句意为：——你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗？——我认为是个好主意。由下句肯定回答可知赞同对方的观点，故用actually。
6．The money collected should be made good use________the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A．of helping B．to help
C．to helping D．of to help
答案　D
解析　make (good) use of(好好)利用，变为被动时态即be made(good) use of；句中to help the people...为不定式作目的状语。
7．During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e Ⅰ Satellite________adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle.
A．eventually B．gradually
C．constantly D．continuously
答案　B
解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意为：在飞往月球的途中，嫦娥一号卫星逐渐调整她的方向以便能进入预定的轨道并以合适的角度绕其运行。eventually最终；gradually逐渐地；constantly不断地；continuously继续地。
8．The army received a command that they________to the front immediately.
A．would march B．must march
C．should march D．were marching
答案　C
解析　command命令，其that从句中用“(should＋)动词原形”。
9．It could be judged from her eyes________she was very satisfied with her performance.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
答案　C
解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：她对她的表现很满意，这可以从她的眼睛里判断出来。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
10．The boss went up to ask________.
A．what the matter was B．what’s the matter
C．what was the matter D．what the matter is
答案　C
解析　从句中的what作主语，was为系动词，the matter是表语，故what is/was the matter？作宾语时，语序不变。B项时态错误。
11．—According to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
—________，scientists agree with her. (2010·浙江，18)
A．Sooner or later B．Once in a while
C．To be exact D．Believe it or not
答案　D
解析　句意为：——根据我奶奶的说法，感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。——信不信由你，科学家们与她的看法相同。sooner or later迟早；once in a while时不时地；to be exact确切地说；believe it or not信不信由你。根据上下文可知，believe it or not符合语境。
12．He won’t change his mind________you go and try to persuade him yourself.
A．since B．until
C．as if D．even if
答案　D
解析　考查even if引导让步状语从句。
13．His________was so strong that I couldn’t understand a word he was saying.
A．noise B．voice
C．accent D．sound
答案　C
解析　考查名词辨析。accent口音。句意为：他的口音很浓，他说的话我一个字也听不懂。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音(泛指各种声音)。
14．The newly­founded chess club formally________us to attend the opening ceremony.
A．requested B．required
C．demanded D．commanded
答案　A
解析　表示正式委婉的请求用request。demand不用于demand sb. to do；require语气太重，表示(法律)要求；command命令，语气不合适。
15．His uncle made a film________his story in his childhood.
A．based on B．was based on
C．basing on D．to base on
答案　A
解析　based on为过去分词短语，在句中作后置定语修饰a film。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I am Johanna.So，with many of my friends going back to school for the last few semesters of their bachelors or their masters，I find myself missing school.I’ve been out of university since May 2010 and it’s been quite an adjustment.
The thing I miss most，however，is always learning new things or maybe being motivated to study new topics.Now，when I get home from work，I don’t always have the energy or the time to read some classic literature or study Spanish.I just want to escape，or clean，or walk the dog!
So while my life starts to settle，around me，it seems my student friends are always moving and learning.But I don’t like this feeling，so I have to decide to be more motivated to broaden my horizons and I mostly turn to the Internet to fulfill this need.
I recently discovered，online，The University of the Streets Café，which sounds like one option for continuing my education，free of charge.I also like its style of guided conversation in an informal setting，compared with a lecture hall with a professor who can’t even tell what he or she looks.
I have also taken advantage of all the amazing lectures and talks on TED：Ideas Worth Spreading and I’d like to share a few with you.
My all­time favourite is a brief，funny speech by Ken Robinson on creativity and education.He also wrote a new book that is great for motivation to do what you’re meant to do!
School definitely provides more structure to learning.However，all these online talks and websites are great.This way of learning is a bit all over the place，kind of like this blog post.
How do you keep your mind busy learning new things without school?
1．What’s the real reason why the author misses school?
A．She just wants to take a master’s degree.
B．It’s a long time since she graduated from university.
C．She feels she is not motivated enough to study new things.
D．She wants to read some classic literature or study Spanish.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。由文章第二段的“...maybe being motivated to study new topics.”及“I don’t always have the energy...study Spanish.”可以看出，作者毕业后忙于日常琐事，学习新知识的动力不足，这才是她思念学校学习的真正原因。
2．Seeing that her student friends are always moving and learning，the author feels ________.
A．angry B．envious C．motivated D．hopeless
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。由第三段的“But I don’t like this feeling，so I have to decide to be more motivated to broaden...”可以推断出，作者看到自己的学生朋友们为求学东奔西跑，自己感到非常羡慕，所以不甘“堕落”，就转向网络教育这个学习渠道。
3．If you are interested in surprising ideas，you can ________.
A．visit the website http：//
B．listen to the speeches on creativity and education
C．take a course on The University of the Streets Café
D．buy a book about motivation written by Ken Robinson
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。由文章第五段可以推知答案为A项。其他选项与问题不符。
4．What was the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To advise people to be more motivated to broaden their horizons.
B．To tell people how to overcome the feeling of missing school life.
C．To tell people that Internet education may be a good choice for you.
D．To recommend you a free online school，The University of the Streets Café.
答案　C
解析　写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者旨在告诉人们，脱离了学校教育，网络教育对你来说是个不错的选择。
B
People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However，dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life.The expression，to lead a dog’s life，describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
Some people say we live in a dog­eat­dog world.That means many people are competing for the same things，like good jobs.They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog.This means they have to work very，very hard.Such hard work can make people dog­tired.And，the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still，people say every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful，people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.People who are unkind or uncaring can be described meaner than a junkyard dog.Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want.Mean dogs are often used to guard this property.They bark or attack people who try to enter the property.However，sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other.For example，a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary.She might tell him that he is in the doghouse.She may not treat him nicely until he apologizes.However，the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems.He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
5．To achieve success，you must ________.
A．feel dog­tired
B．work like a dog
C．become sick as a dog
D．be meaner than a junkyard dog
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。由第二段中的“They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog.”可知答案。
6．To everyone’s surprise，Jack has been employed by a big company，about which we can say，
“________.”
A．Every dog has its day
B．Jack works like a dog
C．His bark is worse than his bite
D．Jack really lives in a dog­eat­dog world
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。Jack出人意料地被大公司录用，从此时来运转。结合第三段中的“Still，people say every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.”可推知答案。
7．What kind of people live a difficult life?
A．Those who lead a dog’s life.
B．Those who have the dog days.
C．Those who are in the doghouse.
D．Those whose bark is worse than his bite.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。由第一段中的“The expression，to lead a dog’s life，describes a person who has an unhappy existence.”可知答案。
8．What does the article mainly talk about?
A．Dogs’ life in America.
B．How to treat dogs well.
C．Why Americans love dogs.
D．Expressions with the word “dog”．
答案　D
解析　主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要是讲述一些与单词dog相关的词语。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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