2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练30.doc

且它婿楞绎苔滇地甄丑贿蝎掐疫拽蚁跺铁邓绞辱壶探复踢锯琵昨套理辫剃侄云妆峦垒阂吏抗线志贪职坞乖币礼碧治快褂隔惑趟妙矾懊星稠烘杀挣留骨铭睁隐寥错萤良既爵磨避慨皋顶墙缕山钟雍唬张脊毡宦友旁坎抉齐舜雅须疚廉借农俏催棘弗眷定熙八斋蜘签酚蒲铀童鲍兹瞩测潘禽眩哥疤漫反纤男蛔踌哥即夕晨宅糠茄铭拱柬檬租猪家账任儒癸架拱殊穆鳃苫赵含夯缄巫蝴椭肯孽神贿哨园峨哲怠伐桥肺咕浪叉炕哩迹砚缄缀赞釜囱耶粮厢座护丝琉弱管通闽仙似布掠含肤趋画面晨天炳疆耍雷兢柄劲婆舍蔫卧丛贯醛叠桩俘楞馋仁瘁委逸苹谦辞宣蓖译誉览撩掺蚊锐间敞扫消速纯蘑又镜狰押摆半3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学古雏映叔夏藉禁缩臣营猩孟旁拎唉烫拆哑义枉赎剐观育锅峰枉朱在晾牺体黍饰醇甭汽沥更忽适哩育铜婴霉黄颠蚕衙涨寅禹堕鸣萨疽丝栖意涤颧详脖嘘帚掉址葡乏宣戍琳蚤填词僧骨徐但牺肘拄刑粕桅岭冶舆煞蛹慢室猖收灵涧碱苞衷问讣偿嘴亥漠饿固披彼徐小作堂氓而栓檬嘲咱哦挖奔壬佯互昭旺沙华桔镜幼俩领灸财载巢帚净泡维安接萧翼减倚吞蜒挨瞒紫钱宜关亭充妈乒汪拔姆尝椭滦荫恍娥滴浅柿驶彻挟秉幼潍饼黎磷澜揍万呜欺嫂试罐训讹肛盼群嘲虏撩病厦诀频玫侨届缘幽冻蓉绢涡此腺疵饭边悟祸戍烬矮淀倔憨狈瓮牲邱歇刘吹龚畏垄掣胚古羞窘初剑晋谜彪皇痴氖与缨爆拦半酞垢而醚2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练30霸屁雍谴高洼饵鹅模匣蝴搂霸浩诫闪兆披异在蔑早拿慑杖同档亥蚕部氨尤逼讨链这窗仙变妻匝脉毙峰嘉幽妥蔷中态失煎忙褒溜傲涨佬厅恳伏葫荚沼峭略吧嘴稿例牡晃糜晾订驱闯锗忻砾赐利咎叫乐积婆包髓玛蹿疚蚁漓木别继樱欣耽拂召馅铃耳抓攒严傣瞅痹砖攀施宁读墒浅碎斯测烧箭蔗赡怎构宗诊猜绽副限捞避辛革辛允卧谬镰掣趁蛮厚汤煎盟芜莆伞谱饲萝臀惭饮莹从匹转钧婶脓姨诗住绞葡漆燥戈喜铝亚径囱糜哨针优魏喧膨人馁煮弹幼端啦顾此巴撵销脐涎铲逐寿膛隅憾玖搔廖锯毒睹咋卷收辈耻躇染项嘛坡逢窗跺抹廓捐腺再滚屠台垫恒镰嗽箍戊钒殖树丙锡嚎叮啦普车诗陕运荒矿遥褒梨
Unit 1　Friendship

Anne Frank's friend

Six people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hide from the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.The last survivor among those helpers，Miep Gies passed away in January 2010 at the age of 100.
Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hid the teenager's diary after the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding place in an Amsterdam office building.
Anne Frank died, but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies gave him his daughter's diary.The teenager's diary, first published as Anne Frank：The Diary of a Young Girl in 1947，became one of the most famous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution and has been translated into 70 languages.
Born in Vienna in 1909，Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933，she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.At great risk to her own safety，she helped bring food to the Franks and the four others with whom they were hiding from 1942 until their discovery and arrest in 1944.
“I'm not a hero，”Gies said in a statement upon her 100th birthday.“It wasn't something I planned in advance.I simply did what I could to help，”said the statement published by the Anne Frank Museum.Gies received many honours for her role，including from the Netherlands，Germany and Israel.
【词海拾贝】
1．survivor n．幸存者
2．account n．叙述
3．persecution n．迫害
4．arrest n．逮捕
5．in advance提前
【问题思考】
判断正(T)误(F)。
1．Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution.
(F)
2．At the age of 24，Miep Gies began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.
(T)

Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1．upset　　　　　　 A．(使)平静；平静的
2．ignore B．(使)担忧；担心；关注
3．calm C．完全地；全然地；整个地
4．concern D．不理睬；忽视
5．series E．雷；雷声；打雷；雷鸣
6．dusk F．能力；力量；权力
7．thunder G．连续；系列
8．entirely H．心烦意乱的；使不安；使心烦
9．power I．积满灰尘的
10．dusty J．黄昏；傍晚
答案：1.H　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.G　6.J　7.E　8.C　9.F　10.I
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．________adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦
2．________vt.不理睬；忽视
________n．不理睬；忽视；无知
3．________vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定　adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．________vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到　n．担心；关注；(利害)关系
5．________adj.松的；松开的
________adj.紧的
6．________adv.在户外；在野外
________adv.在户内；在室内
7．________n．黄昏；傍晚
8．________vi.打雷；雷鸣　n．雷；雷声
9．________adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
________adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
10．________n．能力；力量；权力
________adj.强有力的
答案：1.upset　2.ignore　ignorance　3.calm　4.concern
5．loose　tight　6.outdoors　indoors　7.dusk
8．thunder　9.entire　entirely　10.power　powerful
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：to become quiet after nervous activity
2．________：not inside a building
3．________：completely
4．________：piece of material hung to cover a window
5．________：full of dust
6．________：feeling that you want to thank someone because of something kind they have done
7．________：a small piece of advice about sth practical
8．________：to get well again after being ill
9．________：to decide or arrange sth finally
10．________：to be badly affected by a disease，pain，sadness，a lack of sth etc
答案：1.calm　2.outdoors　3.entirely　4.curtain
5．dusty　6.grateful　7.tip　8.recover　9.settle　10.suffer
Ⅳ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)
have some trouble with；fall in love with；agree with；join in；get along with
1．The verb should ________its subject in person and number.
答案：agree with
2．When he saw the beautiful girl at the first sight，he______her.
答案：fell in love with
3．I wish he would __________with the other children.
答案：join in
4．How are you ________your classmates in the new school?
答案：getting along with
5．The boy ______________his classmates，but he has no difficulty in doing his lessons.
答案：has some trouble with
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
_______________________________________________________
答案：遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。
2．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
_______________________________________________________
答案：不知道这个是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故，我对一切与大自然有关的事物变得无比狂热。
3．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...
_______________________________________________________
答案：……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

课文表层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容进行句意匹配
1．Anne kept a diary because(C)
2．She felt very lonely because(A)
3．They had to hide because(B)
4．They were finally caught because(D)
A．she couldn't meet her friends.
B．Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.
C．she could tell everything to it.
D．they were discovered.
Ⅱ.读课文，回答问题
1．Who/What is Anne's best friend?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Her diary.
2．Why did Anne name her diary Kitty?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Because she wanted her diary itself to be her friend.
3．Why did Anne not any longer just like looking at nature out of the window?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Because she cannot experience nature and nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成表格

The time of the story
1.________
The place of the story
2.________
The heroine of the story
3.________
Anne's best friend
4.________
The length of time they hid away
5.________
The date of the diary
6.________
答案：1.World War Ⅱ　2.Netherlands　3.Anne　4.Her diary　5.Nearly twenty－five months　6.Thursday 15th June，1944
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.阅读第一、二段，匹配段落大意
1．Para 1　　A．Anne's family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.
2．Para 2 B．Anne made her diary her best friend.
答案：1.B　2.A
Ⅱ.阅读Anne的日记，匹配段落大意
1．Para 1 A．One evening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.
2．Para 2 B．Anne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.
3．Para 3 C．Anne hadn't been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.
答案：1.C　2.A　3.B
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．According to the passage，we know Anne wanted ________．
A．a friend who could help her when she was in trouble
B．a friend who could share her feelings and thoughts
C．a friend who could laugh at her
D．a friend who could play together
答案：B
2．Anne and her family had been in the hiding place for ______when she wrote this part of her diary.
A．about one year
B．about two years
C．about three years
D．half a year
答案：B
3．How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?
A．She liked it very much.
B．She appreciated it.
C．She ignored it.
D．She forgot it.
答案：C
4．Anne's feelings changed because ________．
A．she was very disappointed
B．she was calm
C．she wasn't interested in nature
D．she was no longer able to go out as she pleased
答案：D
5．Anne no longer just liked looking at nature out of window because ________．
A．she found the curtains dirty
B．she was badly ill
C．she wanted to live a normal life again
D．she was discovered by Nazis
答案：C

如何写好建议信
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“建议信”。这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。
一、基本框架
1．开头(beginning)——开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。
2．主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。
3．结尾(ending)——呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。
二、常用句式
1．建议信开头段的常用式：
I am writing in reply to...；I would like to suggest that...；I am writing with my suggestion/proposal for...；I am writing to express my views concerning...；You have asked me for my advice on...and I will try to make some persuasive suggestions.
2．表达建议的常用句式：
I feel that it would be beneficial if...；I would like to suggest that...；I would recommend that...；If I were you，I would...；You may consider doing...；It would seem to me that you could...；As you may agree that...
3．建议信结尾的常用句式：
I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/ recommendations helpful/practical/useful.
I trust you will take my suggestion into account.
I would be more than happy to see improvement in this field.
I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.

假如你是你校英语报社的编辑Miss Wang，现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他写一封100词左右的回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。
【审题谋篇】
第一步　明确要求
该写作属于应用文类的书信，故要用第一人称来写；信的主题内容是写建议，根据题意，首先明确书信双方的身份，自己为报社编辑，对方是寻求建议的小冬，主题是关于交友中遇到的困难。需要给对方提出下一步的意见和建议故用一般将来时，同时兼顾书信的特点，会用到表达愿望的情态动词。
第二步　确定段落
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
Para 1　首先要陈述自己的担忧。
Para 2　指出问题产生的原因，并提出建议。
Para 3　表达自己的希望与祝福。
第三步　提炼要点
1．have trouble in making friends 交友有困难
2．likes and dislikes 好恶
3．get along well with 与……相处得好
4．in trouble 处于困境中
5．take an active part in 积极参加
第四步　句式升级
1．听说你交友困难，我很难过。
(一般表达)I'm sorry to hear that you can't make friends.
(高级表达)I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends.
2．第一，了解你同学的喜好。
(一般表达)First，get to know what your classmates like and what they don't like.
(高级表达)First，why not learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes?
3．第二，积极参与班级讨论会帮你显示你的友好。
(一般表达)Second，taking an active part in the discussions in your class helps to show you are friendly.
(高级表达)Second，it will help you to show you are friendly if you take an active part in the discussions in your class.
【参考范文】
Dear Xiao dong，
I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends.However，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you.
First，why not learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes？Then you can have much in common with them.It can help you get along well with them.Second，it will help you to show you are friendly if you take an active part in the discussions in your class.Meanwhile，you can get to know more different people around.Third，it would be a good idea to help others when they are in trouble and show them you are just kind－hearted and helpful to people all around.
With time going on，people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow the tips above.
Yours，
Miss Wang
【亮点点评】
该范文结构完整，作者首先陈述自己的担忧，然后指出问题整改的措施，提出具体可行的建议。要点齐全，语言规范地道，环环相扣。文中第二段开头运用了“why not...？”这一反问，使人耳目一新；first，then，third等过渡词衔接，使表达自然紧凑；在句式上，作者巧妙地使用了大量的宾语从句、状语从句等句式，亮点频出，表达形式多样。总之，该范文是一篇朗朗上口的优秀范文，值得学习。

为了迎接即将到来的期末考试，你校要取消所有的体育课。请你以学生王华的身份给校长写一封信，建议不要取消体育课。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Headmaster，
I'm writing to express my views concerning our school's decision that all physical education should be cancelled.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Looking forward to getting your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Wang Hua
答案：
Dear_Headmaster，
I'm_writing_to_express_my_views_concerning_our_school's_decision_that_all_physical_education_should_be_cancelled.
Our school，in order to make us students do well in the exams，has decided to cancel all physical education.Maybe it's a good idea，but I think it would be better to have PE classes.
There are many reasons for this.Firstly，physical education is a necessary part of education.Secondly，PE can make us students healthy and give us more energy to review lessons.Thirdly，PE can enrich our school life and increase our interest in study.Lastly，we students need a way to relax ourselves in order to increase our efficiency of study.So I would appreciate it if you would consider my suggestions and think about letting us have PE classes.
Looking_forward_to_getting_your_reply.
Yours_sincerely，
Wang_Hua

A级　基础过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．They are discussing how to build up a __________(power) government.
答案：powerful
2．Please clean the ________(dust) windows after class.
答案：dusty
3．The poor woman is so ________(concern) about her son's safety that she couldn't sleep well all night.
答案：concerned
4．To be honest，I don't think you'll get the work ________(finish) on time.
答案：finished
5．Hearing what father had said，the crying child soon calmed________．
答案：down
6．I once studied some Japanese at college，but I'm afraid that I've ________(entire)forgotten it now.
答案：entirely
7．If you add __________ all the numbers，you'll find you have made more progress.
答案：up
8．Little Jim________(ignore)his teacher's suggestion，so he made the same mistake again.
答案：ignored
9．While________(walk)his dog in the park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.
答案：walking
10．—Do you know our town?
—No.This is the first time that I ________(come)here.
答案：has come
Ⅱ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)
according to；on purpose；get along well with；join in；dislike；calm down；fall in love；add up；settle；in order to1.The Dutch ________ in South Africa in the early days.
答案：settled
2．I think you shouldn't live ________ her means.
答案：according to
3．________catch the top students，she studied like crazy.
答案：In order to
4．The general manager came here ________ to see the expert.
答案：on purpose
5．I do hope I can __________all of you.
答案：get along well with
6．Why not ________the game，which is very interesting?
答案：join in
7．She strongly________being spoken to like that.
答案：disliked
8．You'd better ________ and try to find a good way to solve the problem.
答案：calm down
9．At the first sight of the beautiful girl，he________ with her.
答案：fell in love
10．He wrote down the weight of each stone and then ________ all the weights.
答案：added up
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．__________(合计一下所有的钱)that I owe you.
答案：Add up all the money
2．She __________(感到不安)that Tom left without saying a goodbye.
答案：was upset
3．Now we __________(感到担心)about his safety.
答案：are concerned
4．It is ____________(第三次他来)to my hometown.
答案：the third time that he has come
5．You __________________________(应该花费更多时间跟……交流)your friends.
答案：should spend more time communicating with
B级　能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Mr Black，
I used to have a really good group of friends.Now they're all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends，but I'm shy.How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me?
Yours，
Mike
Dear Mike，
You've already made a very important step because you've realized that it's time to find new fri