离婚制度论文：新中国离婚制度的演变及当代实施状况分析.doc

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离婚制度论文：新中国离婚制度的演变及当代实施状况分析

【中文摘要】随着市场经济的飞速发展,在人们生活水平不断提高的同时,也出现了一些极不和谐的音符。包二奶、家庭暴力等许多现象导致了一些婚姻家庭的破裂。离婚问题是一种复杂的社会现象,它的产生有其社会根源和历史根源。家庭是社会的细胞,从根本上说,婚姻关系所产生的矛盾是社会矛盾的反映,婚姻纠纷的性质、内容也必然由社会政治制度和社会形态所决定。本文试图以新《婚姻法》的颁布为视角,通过对我国历来离婚制度的学习,以及与国外相关离婚制度的相互比较,来研究我国离婚法律制度的相关问题。离婚制度作为婚姻制度的重要组成部分,因其效力对个人、家庭、社会的影响而倍受瞩目,由于种种原因,新《婚姻法》在离婚法律制度方面有诸多不足,在一些问题上可谓众说纷纭,各执一词。尽管婚姻法已实施过一段时间,但仍有一些问题没有得到很好的解决,对离婚制度的研究讨论远远没有结束。因此,本文运用了比较研究、总结归纳等方法,通过追本溯源,探究现行法律中存在的不足,分析原因,力图提出笔者对完善现行法律不足之处的一些建议,为进一步认识离婚法律制度提供某些启迪。全文分为三个部分：第一部分：中华人民共和国的离婚法律制度该部分阐述了我国建国后,制定的三部《婚姻法》,通过对1950年《婚姻法》、1980年《婚姻法》及2001年修改后的《婚姻法》这三个不同时期制定的《婚姻法》的回顾,阐述了我国婚姻法中关于离婚制度的相关规定。并对我国婚姻法中离婚制度的离婚立法演变做了比较和分析,清晰的分析出离婚立法的发展进程。第二部分：现代离婚法律制度的实施状况分析及思考我国建国以来,面对复杂的局势,急需借鉴国外的法律规定,通过借鉴,从而制定属于或者说适合于我国的法律制度,因此,本部分通过分析现行我国离婚法律制度存在的不足并且与美国、法国及德国有关离婚制度的修改历程相比较与借鉴,完善我国离婚法律制度中存在的不足。实践是检验真理的唯一标准,因此,本部分结合实践中的已经出现的特有案例,通过对案例的分析,发现我国现行婚姻法中有关离婚制度存在的不足,剖析我国离婚制度深层次存在的原因。通过对存在问题的分析,在结合我国现有国情的基础之上,提出笔者本人对完善我国离婚制度的一些建议。第三部分：结语
【英文摘要】With the rapid development of market economy in people living standard improving at the same time, also appeared a few highly harmonized notes. Keeping second wife, family violence and many other phenomenon caused some marriage and family broke down. Divorce problem is a complex social phenomenon, it can be created in its social origins and historical roots. The family is society cells, fundamentally, marriage relations resulting from the conflicts are social contradictions reflection, the marriage disputes by nature, content will have a social and political system and social form decision. This paper attempts to take the promulgation of the new marriage law, based on the perspective of learning, always divorce system with foreign related divorce system and the compare to study the matrimonial legal system in China related question. Divorce system, as an important part of the marriage system, because of its effect on personal, family, social influence and high-profile, due to various reasons, the new marriage laws in the matrimonial legal system has some shortcomings, in some issues, argue it twittering. Although marriage law implemented over time, but there are still some problems, not getting good solution to divorce system research discussion is far from over.Therefore, this paper USES a comparative study methods, summarizing, explores the way, through the defect existing in the current law, analyze the causes and tries to perfect the current law of presents the author of deficiency in some Suggestions for further understanding, divorce laws system to provide some enlightenment.The letter divides into three parts:First part:the divorce of the People’s Republic of China legal system.This part, expounds formulated after the founding of three of the marriage law, through to the 1950 “marriage law”,1980 “marriage law” and 2001 after the revised “marriage law” the three different periods of the marriage law enacted the review, this paper expounds the marriage law about divorce system in relevant regulations. And to our marriage law in the divorce system divorce legislation evolution made comparison and analysis, clear analysis of the development process of the divorce legislation.Part 2:modern divorce laws system’s implementation status analysis and the ponderSince the founding of new China, the face of a complex situation, need to use for reference foreign laws and regulations formulated by the reference, which belongs to or suitable for the legal system of our country, so this part in China by analyzing current divorce laws system deficiency and with America, France and Germany about divorce system modification process compared to the reference, perfect our country’s divorce the defect existing in the legal system. Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth, so this part, combined with the practice of specific case, has been through analysis, found in the present marriage law in China about divorce system, analyze the defects of the system of the reasons of the existence of divorce deep. Through the analysis of the problems in existing conditions, in combination with the basis of presents the author himself, to perfect our country’s divorce system are made.Part 3:epilogue
【关键词】离婚制度 价值 损害赔偿 完善
【英文关键词】divorce system value damages and perfect
【目录】新中国离婚制度的演变及当代实施状况分析

摘要

3-4

ABSTRACT

4-5

一、中华人民共和国的离婚法律制度

9-15

(一) 三部婚姻法中的离婚法律规定

9-13

1、1950年婚姻法的离婚法律规定

9-10

2、1980年婚姻法的离婚法律规定

10-11

3、2001年婚姻法的离婚法律规定

11-13

(二) 三部婚姻法的发展与变化

13-15

1、离婚调解制度的演变与完善

13

2、离婚财产向照顾女方的原则上倾斜

13-14

3、加大了对非军人配偶的离婚保护

14

4、对孕妇产妇离婚的规定更加具体

14-15

二、现代离婚法律制度的实施状况分析及思考

15-24

(一) 现行离婚立法的分析及思考

15-18

1、我国离婚规定和程序过于自由简便

15-17

2、我国需加快发展离婚社会保障制度

17-18

(二) 离婚案件中离婚制度实施问题分析

18-21

1、离婚损害赔偿制度存在的缺陷

18-19

2、对离婚妇女经济帮助不足

19

3、军婚规定不合理

19-20

4、家庭暴力法律规制方面存在不足

20-21

(三) 完善离婚法律制度的建议

21-24

1、离婚损害赔偿制度的完善

21

2、对离婚妇女经济帮助的完善

21-22

3、改变限制非军婚配偶的离婚自由

22

4、完善家庭暴力法律的规制

22

5、为婚姻关系的存续提供条件

22

6、充分考虑妇女对家庭的隐性贡献

22-24

结语

24-25

致谢

25-26

参考文献

26

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