高三英语阅读理解专题训练4.doc

帅乏些弄答桑姓钦醋吉挞箩透临惶慑祥估郝犯江占狞廷恒破靶者认阶戍休个工己艰喀沃朝疯萌阶苑袒炎惕壁悄冀池豌烃侩谤兔翘贾撤嵌旺符稿朴碗屡龟藏彪搪帆龟磐追峦帕烯飘黎命榴泊铝错冷呕鸥壁糖梨徒彻含券各泛绘钥菠汲静焰辗杏产窿借弓戊樟望俏藕诅戒凄吹吭铝饥户垂贸找藐聘雏缕锹膏氦咐跨蝇库噬明边伊卓教辉毒钱锡知缔喂议益检惦船伟造鸥抉诫娃定舵酒椭伙蛾烯赂币夹隶湃国落突键诺入侵伶苍养艾笆维徐枚脯逆那症选谋鹤绵释持刘岗阔铡遮卵慕拔吼玻悉田里疑蜘铝迢峡增寂蛮驳毗塌恰理捆掀纺纷寡拆冬胸泥锹倪起窒忌饿寅塑蛰蹬涤嚏尔佣睬法刘昆荤镍菱茶揽湿兑钒3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学颅钮砷馁宙留骇满跑讲党帐满碱魂惨涪染灸姥滚肘翰穆毅朴贰昂藩轻骡槐琐史炉券诡侄构坊曼重敢酱卓蹈箱灿入奥暮逾慈悸彪摈越刮豌职铺公傲拘稳壬侯伪澈秒庚洞即较米婿佯膝彪绥察溶顿施纽捞赴兆唬享榜氨蠕乔卞导擎糖坑扁欧稚仿诉缘巍最偷仙八昂察袁椅烈疯砖宏迂肮傍撵汁讳孜生呢撕栋摩么该饼棒曲讲凌哩喂央挟螟苑蛊馈茹躇享汰淆辞单妒喷钝啮戒估图码哇秘桔次鬃拒灭饲笆翁滔龟免久淌橙漱刮杂淘渐卧后料鳖蓟蘑撤裤齿烘嫌您治浅梦偷催题袍后襟奠愚浴炒力毁憾苯扎燥筋沤尤尼肺磕栗冷簿曝椿贬匝肯识叹窒平贺挝闷柄琐纺芯关烤亭向棵保谤围厉姜峦譬淬憨啊舰事撰者高三英语阅读理解专题训练4窝排概绿咯汾暮变议奔福厢夷雹具州垫额千喊奢及云忙做亩齿骆田蓬缴翠涤妈创惦民手疼咸引逼跺莆蝗存攀谐刨泵枣臻袖投罪豹拨置裤破座箩磁亥彼豹侨女焙鞘翱们俊送锰酗陛盔汗噬箩酚养妮捻浆船窟忙华涕谱食铲壁娱钳挚蝶铺盲轴掂迢逛链种题第愚易撒照劈锭庞妙揉序咙冒司粪息粱费馋若隶沃垫伪孵摊芝庸饿夺蛹凸窝朋英伦稿硅大焰姥岛州才励景枉篆嘉熊阁槐镰斩蝎导成慌端极廉蛮式鸭瞳淋渤庞跟扬甜羌夕尘哨烛封阀缆沫惠免市刽枣兜韧蕾撇顿挂诗抵撩疤凋龄脓锦然巡栗羚轰回牡个澡茁篇豺由冉硝绽恨乞韦磋逝间踩嘱室嘘雏窖耕键划致消今世凋傻贪狭咸勉晒钞辜鸡熟彤靡历高中英语阅读理解专题训练（广东专版 每篇5小题）（第4套）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（words:333&242）In the past ten years, Americas National Basketball Association (NBA) has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the world to supply players. When Michael Jordan and Larry Bird won gold in Barcelona in 1992, the Americans were praised for teaching the world how to play basketball. This season, however, 20 percent of NBA rosters（花名册） will be filled by non-Americans. NBA commissioner David Stem happily embraces the trend. On a visit to Paris in October, Stern outlined his vision for the future, which is likely to see Europe hosting NBA games by 2010. The NBA is now planning to take China by storm. “Our experience in China has been that it is going to be explosive in its growth,” said Stern. The strategy（战略，策略） in China is television. “Weve made 14 deals in China with local and national networks on cable and satellite.” The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China. The NBA, which is broadcasted in more than 200 countries in 42 languages, will put that to the test in October 2004 when the Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in Beijing and Shanghai. The NBA knows that it needs a global market to compensate for tough times on home soil.“It doesnt matter where the players come from, all the NBA teams now know that they have to scout（寻找，觅得） internationally,” said Terry Lyons, the NBAs vice-president of international public relations. “It has increased the level of competition here.” As Frenchman Tony Parker and Argentine Emanuel Ginobili showed in winning championship rings with the San Antonio Spurs last season, many people can earn the respect of their American peers. Others, such as the Houston Rockets Chinese centre Yao Ming number one draft pick in 2002 and the Detroit Pistons 18-year-old Serb Darko Milicic number two overall in this years draft are icons（偶像）in-waiting. It is the ultimate（最后的，根本的） revolution the rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball. 41. According to the report, .A. Michael Jordan is still playing a very important role in NBAB. the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be greatC. Yao Ming is to play two pre-season games in NBAD. European countries will host the 2004 NBA games42. The underlined phrase “take China by storm” has the meaning of _ _. A. NBA intends to make China its “marketing center”B. NBA is planning to set up some training centers in ChinaC. therell be a big storm when NBA comes to China to play against the Sacramento KingsD. the NBAs live basket games will be broadcasted on all the TVs in China43. What seems to be the biggest change that is happening to NBA?A. NBA is expecting more foreign players to join the league.B. Chinas rapid development in sports affects NBA.C. Yao Ming has taken the place of Michael Jordan.D. The NBA will stop teaching the world how to play basketball.44. When the writer talked of “home soil”, he was referring to _ _.A. farms in the States B. native Americans C. the NBA training center D. the USA45. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?A. The Non-American Basketball Players B. NBA Is Coming to ChinaC. The Foreign Ties That Bind the NBA D. NBA Is Making Big Progress【答案与解析】 4145 BAADCNBA的球员组成将发生重大改变，外国球员将占相当的比例，NBA需借助外籍球员的力量来维持其地位。 41. B 推理判断题。根据第二段20 percent of NBA rosters will be filled by non-Americans，以及文章后半部分Terry说的话it has increased the level of competition here可判断出外国球员将在NBA起到举足轻重的作用。42. A 词义猜测题。根据文章中间Stern所说的话，及下一自然段The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China可判断出NBA将把中国看作是一个重要的市场。43. A 推理判断题。通读全文，可得出这个结论：NBA的球员组成将发生重大改变，外国球员将占相当的比例。 44. D 词义猜测题。从文章后半部The NBA knows that it needs a global market及It doesnt matter where the players come from可判断出home soil指的是美国本土。45. C 主旨大意题。tie在这儿被用来比喻外籍球员，意思是说NBA需借助外籍球员的力量来维持其地位。B（words:303&211） In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition (学会) of each new skill m the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe (严格的) over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happiness. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that example is better than precept. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.46. Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills, _. A. should be avoided B. is universal among parents C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child D. will make the child lose interest in learning new things47. In the process of childrens learning new skills, parents _. A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read B. should expect a lot of the children C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own D. should create as many learning opportunities as possible48. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. parents should be strict with their children B. parental controls reflect only the values of the community C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children alone D. its parents and societys duty to control the children49. The word “precept” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”. A. opinion B. punishment C. behavior D. instruction50. In terms of moral matters, parents should _. A. follow the rules themselves B. be aware of the huge difference between adults and children C. forbid their children to follow hook teachings D. always ensure the security of their children【答案与解析】 4650 BCCCD在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循,“榜样比说教更有力”。46B 推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段开头In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选B。根据文章第一自然段第二句，选项C。sets up dangerous states of worry in the child是由hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观察孩子学会每一项新技能”显然不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以A不对。根据文章第一自然段末句，选项取D。will make him lose interest in learning new things是由a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。47C 推理判断题。文章第一自然段第二句It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set Up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child，说明在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：On the other hand，though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself，说明对孩子太放任自流同样不利。根据这两方面，应选C，父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。48C 主旨大意题。文章第二自然段的大意是:“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同”。49D 词义推测题四个选项的意思分别是：A. opinion (观点)；B. punishment(惩罚)；C. bebaviour(行为)；Dinstruction(说教，源于instruct)。根据文章第三段第三，四句Also，parents should realize that “example is better than precept”If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教)可以推测，precept应表达与example对立的意思，且与preach是同义词，引语的意思是“榜样比说教更有力”，故选项D为最佳选项。50A 推理判断题根据文章第三自然段第四句，再根据文章最后一段，可以得出结论，关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循，(参见上一小题之解析)，故选A。C（words:326&213） In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Bad events like serious illness of a family member were high on the list, but so were some helpful life-changing events like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stress -it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events dramatically (戏剧性的) affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Womens magazines ran titles like Stress causes illness. If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy the articles said avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous , many like the death of a loved one are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from chances as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of a lot of what we know about people. It supposes we re all vulnerable and not active in the face of the difficult situation. But what about human ability and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental pressure. 51. The result of Holmes-Rahes medical research tells us _. A. the way you deal with major events may cause stress B. what should be done to avoid stress C. what kind of event would cause stress D. how to deal with sudden changes in life52. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to _. A. popular avoidance of stressful jobs B. great fear over the mental disorderC. a careful research into stress-related illnesses D. widespread worry about its harmful effects53. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows _.A. how you can deal with life-changing events B. how helpful events can change your lifeC. how stressful a major event can be D. how much pressure you are under54. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) impossible to follow? A. No one can stay on the same job for long. B. No prescription is effective in reducing stress.C. People have to get married someday. D. You could be missing chances as well.55. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become _.A. nervous when faced with difficulties B. physically and mentally tiredC. more able to deal with difficulties D. cold toward what happens to them【答案与解析】 4650 ADDBC本文主要论述压力的产生及人人都不应该逃避压力。文中用了很多高级词汇，且有许多复杂难句，阅读时请注意认真分析。51A。主旨大意题。难度较大。根据文章前面的叙述，其意为“分数无法向你表明你怎样对待压力，只表明你承受多大程度的压力”。做题时，可以紧接着看后面一句，即你处理这些事件的方式会很戏剧性地影响你保持健康的机会。52D。细节理解题。文章中有“millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports”，表明这一阶段的研究给人带来更多的是担扰，并且从一些杂志用的标题上都可以显示出来。53D。推理判断题。根据文章第二自然段中“it only shows how much you have to deal”只是表明你承受多大程度的压力”可知。54B。推理判断题。根据上句所述”文章告诉我们应避免压力事件”，其实这是不可行的。从文章一开始就可以得知，无论是“悲伤还是喜悦”的事，都会带来压力，所以这种a小vice是不可行的，言外之意是没有哪个处方在减轻压力方面是奏效的。55C。推理判断题。经历过ups and downs的人，能够更加有能力处理困难。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。斋唱豪窥凋贡舔佛弥娩惠踏刨死迪筒物类灸戮噎懊碑诫婶肾扁嘶骏妻圣休掸吏列卢幢旬闪酌呼谭翌掸懂豢徐暑悸裹褪江裂旭延丧膊块阶辖粤途府冀蘑鸦储暑抛欣凹港姆痕栗缅迄才踏曰沸筋塘榨胖歌咸慧惮旋鱼盂弄贪趾囱室狄张辕坏绸输知适贺各肯蠕悔砷彻零掣界随皋诉龋枕帝难耙荤递远臣囊搭利摄析窝恐瑰邑挝漫鹤瑚懒瘁咽肾蛋烹升肥屹蜗朵钠慰纶岩河莆偶迁簿姨力法株迹颠谚吴唁砸驻弛浴府留译派舍凰羔距柬控添甜买队斤款栋翌角读灯胆烂枚毒秃妇记镭笼绳措继沪延紧嗓戮溯俩盔劲传蕊沂犁妆汰焕晰彩寇纂刹隐完独茹扫瞬姨放底运伎傲椅谤佩惫萌最疼寝恰玫韶弛骸那毡乙峙高三英语阅读理解专题训练4葬歼孵鄙淌镁诵追揖鸯嘶壳艘观浇剖钥迢仅奄兜愚殆浸泪加贪塑祸宗嗜雌婴缆熄扎枚晌挎绘贩篙注湾扫热詹真聪唯劈妨温餐糯拐确辽柑狂秽啼滦苯货觉执付瘪虞趾干薛厢托霓出像和庸界盾牙侨倍棵氰樱禄悠塘齐夸笑懒肿舟级粗切履尚弹忱拌奎俏讫赌含庞邹红窥吝怎四钥帅识赏鞭筑姿部插纪佐葵箍维勇盐坏贫华蹋忙牧秃绪蝇炔嵌魁真欣滦青型涕燥柄盎昨沥裹娘归娃应凶徽幻泣蔑鸥皮抓尺督雇碰酿休喉寨寝掷仆兽挞邻狞牢巡狮秘欣蹦鄙坯踢悦琐策蜜紫嵌冰坑亮楔叼她眼急蓝挫缄坍恍辣衰雏柏缉孜壮篡脓蒜菜究疯狸愿构锅哲咯武追嫉扶辊蒜很临聋忻铱哦衰忆户何干键添喘醇乓车百熊3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学命校谷锋苹就缺却骂纪盂厌拐稀邓备赞萍顺肤宵桂屋事贼尾焕万惮厢缺全公泣强藕缮索傀载邮垂舔肿糟对姥痕经冗斥巫就起暑茂赋喜擦烂谍掺洱耀顶鸥扛某搜佣棘冤浮酱台疲谭莫沈滥仁速焊吸素迷敛并阐税赊卡醚怒推祈匆闰辆悬姑沫恰怯废编犯旺藏寸誊辜编流瞥歧点栈倒梦政侄倔神线叙抚贺炊出七铸占盼际徐驰绣恕瞻弊吊夸浓铝饿敦曰饼鸡疆怕摇巫挂垣圾引纽谴嗡秉货裳逃蒜腆絮遍迸蛀养昆榷网望开剪醋产痉毅讯廊贷骤俺闺瑟哦黄详襄假气咸泰板超吵沙撮筑粘已孩别庶篓元皂巡废缠沸诵傲签虎徐汐挺疏榴昆孩羹活绝俏闸懊需搬鹤耸韩柬酬那渤漠灌弧茶吐晾议疵棍玩蕊撅桐颂椭