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2017-2018学年高二英语上册课时综合测试21.doc

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4、所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AThe Yaos (瑶族人) live in mountain communities scattered over 130 counties in five southern China provinces and one autonomous region. About 70 percent of them live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and the rest live in Hunan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou and Jiangxi prov

5、inces.Half of the Yaos speak the Yao language, which belongs to the ChineseTibetan language family; others use the Miao or Dong languages. As a result of close contact with the Han and Zhuang cultures, many Yaos also have learned to speak Chinese or Zhuang.Before 1949, the Yaos did not have a writte

6、n language. Ancient Yaos kept records of important affairs by carving notches(凹口) on wood or bamboo slips. Later they used Chinese characters. Handwritten copies of words of songs are on display in the Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County in Guangxi. They are believed to be relics of the Ming Dynasty. Ancie

7、nt stone tablets engraved(雕刻) with Chinese characters can be found in a lot of Yao communities.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, cattle and iron tools spread among the Yaos in Guangxi and Guangdong. They dug ditches and built troughs(水槽) to draw water from springs for daily use and irrigation. Sid

8、eline occupations (副业) such as hunting, collecting medicinal herbs, making charcoal (木炭) and weaving were pursued side by side with agriculture. The Yaos practiced an interesting form of cooperation called “singingwhiledigging”. This can still be seen in Guangxi today. At times of spring ploughing,2

9、0 to 30 households(住户) work together for one household after another until all their fields are ploughed and sown. While the group is working, a young man stands out in the fields, beating a drum and leading the singing. Everyone sings after him.1Where do most Yaos live now?A. In Hunan, Yunnan, Guan

10、gdong, Guizhou and Jiangxi provinces.B. In the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.C. In the southwestern part of China.D. In nearly all the provinces across China.答案:B细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句“About 70 percent of them live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region”可知。2What can we know from the passage about the

11、Yao peoples language?A. Most Yao people speak their own IndoChinese language.B. The Yao people do not understand the Zhuang language.C. Some Yaos can also communicate using the Miao language.D. The Yao people speak the same language as the Tibetan people.答案:C细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“Half of the Yaos speak t

12、he Yao language, which.; others use the Miao or Dong languages.”故选C。3Which of the following can be inferred about the written language of the Yaos?A. Their own written language was created in the Ming Dynasty.B. Important affairs were written down on wood and bamboo with pens.C. The Yaos created son

13、gs and put them down during the Ming Dynasty.D. The Yaos have been able to print books written in Chinese since the Ming Dynasty.答案:C推理判断题。从文中第三段“Handwritten copies of words of songs are on display in the Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County in Guangxi. They are believed to be relics of the Ming Dynasty.”可以

14、推断出答案。4Which of the following is the most important industry for the Yaos?A. Hunting.B. Collecting medicinal herbs.C. Weaving.D. Agriculture.答案:D细节理解题。根据文中第四段第二、三句可知答案。BJoan Rivers was determined to become a successful comedian(喜剧演员). “As far back as I remember,”she said, “I wanted a career in show

15、business. But people were telling me no.”She was living in a dirty cheap hotel and had been turned down by every talent agent in New York, when she got her first job in 1958. How exciting! Maybe this was her big break. But after her act on the first night, the manager called her over, saying“Youre f

16、ired”“I was completely disappointed,”she sighed. “Fired! Fired from my first job! I went back to my hotel room helpless. I really could not stop crying.”Soon she was booked again and then fired from her second job. “Theres just no work,”all the agents would say, shaking their heads, or worse yet, “Y

17、oure too old. If_you_were_going_to_make_it,_you_would_have_made_it_by_now.”Even her mother told her, “You have no talent. Youre throwing your life away.”“I had no money. My office was a phone booth(电话亭)in Grand Central Station. I lived out of one small suitcase and slept in my car,”said Joan Rivers,

18、 a famous comedian, author, mother, businesswoman and bestknown for her Emmy Awardwinning television talk show and many other successes.What does Joan have to say about all those tough presuccess days? “All in allnot an easy time. It did, however, serve to shape the determination and an inner(内在的)st

19、rength that I have called on in my life many times since.”And Joans final words to us:“Never stop believing! Never give up! Never quit! Never!”文章大意:本文主要讲述了美国著名的喜剧演员Joan Rivers在成功前所经历的一些艰难困苦。5Which would be the best title for the text?AA Story from Joan RiversBDetermination Helps Make ItCA ComedianJo

20、an RiversDFailure Is the Mother of Success答案:B标题概括题。本文的大意是:Joan Rivers尽管屡次被拒绝,但是从不气馁,正是她坚定的信念成就了她的事业。故答案选B。6The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph implies that Joan Rivers_.Awas an unlucky personBwouldnt succeed in the futureCwere too old to do anythingDwould become a great comedian答案:B句意猜测

21、题。句意:如果你能成功的话,你早就成功了。这暗示了Joan Rivers将来也不会成功。故答案选B。7According to the text, Joan Rivers_.Aonce built her office in a telephone boothBwas not good at finding jobsChad written many famous novelsDdid well in the television talk show答案:D细节理解题。文章第五段第二句话是说她长时间在电话亭里打电话找工作,而不是把办公室建在电话亭里,所以A项不对;B项与文章内容不符;文中提到她

22、是一位作家,但没有说她写过许多著名的小说,所以C项不对;由文章第五段中的“.bestknown for her Emmy Awardwinning television talk show.”可知D项正确。8Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo tell readers not to give up doing anything.BTo tell Joan Riverss interesting story.CTo tell readers how to find a job.DTo tell readers how to be a great come

23、dian.答案:A意图推断题。本篇文章以Joan Rivers为例,告诉读者无论做任何事情都不要放弃,要坚持到底。故答案选A。CTrip 1 Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked f

24、or young people to help count them. The entire trip lasts three hours. Booking necessary.When:May 8Cost:FreeTrip 2 Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many w

25、ild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for birdlovers. The trip lasts four hours. Booking necessary.When:May 8, May 15Cost: 15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashing and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungo

26、g Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.When:May 8, May 1

27、5, May 22Cost: 12Equipment to be needed:Please bring enough water and food for all walks.Wear good walking shoesno high heels.Wear a hat for day walks.Dress warmly for night walks.Children must be with an adult.Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.Follow all

28、 instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone(8934847)or on the Internet at www._bluemountaintour._com.9Where are these trips?AIn a large city.BIn a park in the mountains.CIn a special kind of zoo.DIn three diffe

29、rent countries.答案:B从Trip1可知,National Park发生了火灾,它的地点一定在户外,从Trip2中知道这里是National Park的一部分,Trip3中提到了Valley,所以正确答案为B。10On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day?ABlack Bear Count.BGarland Valley.CFlashlights Adventure.DNone of the trips.答案:C文章Trip3中第三句提到了“many of the animals you will

30、see on this trip can only be seen at night”。文章中有明确的信息:在Trip3中你可以看到很多只有晚上才能看到的动物。11Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?AGood walking shoes.BA pair of glasses.CFood and water.DA sleepingbag.答案:D文章中的Equipment to be needed中并没有提到a sleeping bag。12What is the best title for the pass

31、age?AAdventure Travel in AmericaBHunting around the Great MountainsCInteresting Trips in the East of the USADDiscovery Trips in the Blue Mountains答案:D文章主要介绍了在Blue Mountains中人们可以做一些探索性的旅游。A项“在美国旅行”所涉及范围过大;B项与文章信息不符,文章介绍的是旅行并非打猎;C项“在美国东部”地点不明确。DCulture determines what kind of thinking is important and

32、 what kind is not so important. Learners use the language, tools, and practice of their culture to learn concepts. Although students have their individual learning styles, their learning styles are often combined with cultural values. For example, Navajo(North American Indians living in Arizona, New

33、 Mexico, and Utah)children often learn first by observing and listening. Then, when ready, they continue learning on their own in cooperation with and under the supervision(监视)of an adult. In this way, the children learn all the skills they need. Navajo children speak very little during this process

34、. In_contrast,_many AfricanAmerican children learn effectively by acting and performing. They like classroom activities such as oral presentations, roleplays, and dramatic performances. Lots of talking is useful for these students. Another way of learning is through reading and writing. Asian studen

35、ts generally need writing to support their learning, and therefore do well in classes where there is lots of writing. It is common to see Japanese student pay special attention to the spelling of words they have learned. They are more comfortable seeing new materials than hearing them. Koreans are b

36、elieved to be the most visual(can be seen)learners. So, although learning styles greatly determine how a person takes in new materials, ones culture also influences how he learns.13In this passage_different cultures are mentioned.AfiveBthreeCtwoDfour答案:B细节理解题。文章用三种不同的文化来说明不同文化对学习方式的影响,即Navajo, Afric

37、anAmerican和Asian。其他选项没有把握原文的关键信息。14The underlined part“In contrast”in this passage means_.AInsteadBThereforeCSimilarlyDBesides答案:A推理判断题。前后文是对比关系,故选A。把握了上下文的逻辑关系,可排除其他选项:A项是“转折关系”;B项是“因果关系”;D项是“递进关系”。15The passage mainly tells us about_.Athe importance of cultureBdifferent learning stylesCcultural in

38、fluence upon learning stylesDhow to teach children from different cultures答案:C主旨归纳题。本文介绍不同文化的学生有不同的学习方式,因此应对他们施以不同的教育方法。A项偏离了文章的主题,作者不是论述“文化的重要性”;B项是文章的细节;D项涉及的仅仅是“学习方法”,没有涉及“文化”因素。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you simply moving through your day without fully liv

39、ing? I think many of us have done this. Everyone wants to fully live every day. _16_ So Ive decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment.Sit in the morning. When you wake up, in the quiet of the morning,sit on the floor. I often use this opportunity to stretch. I feel every mus

40、cle in my body. _17_18_ I like to take breaks from work,and go outside for a stow walk. Pay attention to your breathing, to everything around you,to the sounds and light of objects. Read in silence. Find a quiet time,and a quiet place, and read a good novel. Have no television or computers on nearby

41、. _19_ It might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of novel, but its a great patience in focus. Also, I love a good novel more than almost anything else.Look at someone in a grateful way. _20_ If you want, you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.AWork wi

42、th force.BWalk slowly.CBut this is easier said than done.DAnd just put yourself in the world of the novel.EIts a way of building something good into your life.FI also just sit, and focus on my breathing going in and out.GFind someone you care about and be grateful for his existence.答案:1620CFBDG第二部分:

43、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour. The thinking is that they can then go to the places that_21_them. Nonsense! What you see from the_22_of a moving bus is_23_and completely removed(脱离)from the real sights, sounds,

44、 and_24_outside. Be adventurous! The best_25_to experience any place is on foot and with absolutely no travel plan. _26_go wherever your feet and your interests_27_you. You finally will get to the_28_sites(地点)that are on the bus tourthe museums, the monuments, city hallbut you will have seen much mo

45、re. You will have_29_the present life of the city.“But what if I get lost?”people might ask. No one ever gets_30_lost in a major city. At first you can find your way back to a(an)_31_location(地方). If it_32_you to be“lost”, just find a taxi and go back to where you started, however, the_33_things can

46、 happen if you get lost. You_34_at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax. You ask instructions of the local people at the next table. And_35_they dont speak your language, your trip becomes more memorable because of the_36_. Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel.Know before you go.

47、_37_a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination(目的地). This will help you understand what youre seeing.Move around like a local. Use the subways and buses of the city youre_38_. Youll not only save money, but youll also learn how people really live.Check th

48、e bulletin boards. Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concert, and_39_fun activities on bulletin boards around universities.So the next time you see a poster advertising an introductory bus tour, save your money. Instead, wander_40_. I promise you a time youll remember with great pleasure.21A.encourageBdisappointCinterestDpl

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