高二英语下册3月月考测试题.doc

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2015届山东省济宁市兖州第一中学高三3月月考
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
By the time I reached junior high，I was sure I wanted to be a nurse. If you didn’t study Latin，you couldn’t be a nurse，so I enrolled. Many Latin words were familiar to me. The hard part turned out to be the usage and creating sentences with the words that seemed so easy to pronounce. Several weeks into the course my teacher came to me，saying，“I think you should withdraw from this course. It seems to be too hard for you. ”
That was the day I learned I wasn’t smart enough to become a nurse. With shame, I handed in my Latin textbook.
After high school，the years raced by. I married and had children. Then one day my husband John came home. “Carol, Max died this afternoon.” I looked at my husband with disbelief.
John was touched by this tragedy. Finally one evening he said，“Carol，Jackie has never worked and now she’s alone with four children. I've been thinking — if anything happens to me. I want you to be able to take care of yourself and the children. Why don’t you think about what you’d like to do and get the training you’ll need to do it?”
I signed up for the entrance exam for nursing programs. One day I received a letter from the schoo1. I wanted so badly to open it，but with my lack of confidence，I laid it on the kitchen counter saying, “I'm not in the mood for a rejection letter today.”
Finally I forced myself to open it. “Dear Carol，”I read. ”We are pleased to inform you that you successfully passed the entrance exam.”
An insensitive teacher once stole my dream. If you have a dream, exhaust every effort to reach it. I’ve worked thirty years now as a nurse and I’ve never been more certain that this is what I was meant to be.
1．Why did John advise Carol to find a job?
A．To support the family B．To provide more money for her kids
C．To live a more colorful life D．To be able to live independently
2．From the text, we know what the teacher said____________．
A．destroyed Carol’s dream to be a nurse.
B．helped Carol find her true interest
C．saved Carol from wasting her time
D．encouraged Carol to be careful in learning
3．After receiving the letter from the schoo1, Caro1____________．
A．was uncertain about the result B．had no mood to read it then
C．didn’t take it seriously at all D．couldn’t wait to open it
4．What may be the best title for the text？
A．A dream too high to achieve B．Too stupid to be a nurse?
C．Never too late to 1earn D．A chance too important to miss
B

A British shopper, Emma Mumford, who was named “the Coupon（优惠券） Queen” has spent just £350 on a luxury（奢侈） Christmas for her and her family--but got £2,500 worth of food, drink and presents thanks to coupons and offers.
Ms Mumford is a so-called “extreme couponer” and spends hours hunting out the best deals and bargains．She has been preparing for this Christmas since the end of the last one．Ms Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites and as a result collected more presents than she needed for Christmas．After sorting out gifts for all of her family, she has even been able to donate £1,000 worth of presents to her local hospital.
“It has been so nice to have Christmas sorted and not having to worry about breaking the bank．I wanted to get high quality presents for my family and show that you can do it without spending a fortune．There is a misconception that everyone who does couponing only gets value products but through my careful shopping I have managed to purchase designer perfumes（香水）, a high-end coffee machine .”she explained.
She said “What started as a hobby to help me save money has turned into my life and I am able to run a business helping people save money．I know what it feels like to struggle as my ex-partner had a lot of debt which I took on for him．We were in a poor situation where every penny counted．That’s what really inspired me.”
She has now turned her bargain-hunting addiction into a business where she searches for the best deals and offer tips to the general public through video blogging and her Facebook Page．
“I try and show people that it is just a little bit of work in the beginning but it will eventually pay off．One of the best things to do is just to be a bit forward thinking and save throughout the year.”
5．How did Emma make the huge savings?
A．She compared prices through websites.
B．She hunted out bargains in real shops.
C．She used coupons and offers worth £2,500.
D．She collected more Christmas presents than needed.
6．What does “breaking the bank” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Buying presents of low quality． B．Spending more money than you have.
C．Breaking into the bank. D．Taking out money from the bank.
7．What really inspired Emma to help people save money?
A．Her addiction to bargain-hunting.
B．The financial difficulties she shared with her ex-partner.
C．The poor situation people around her were going through．
D．Her experience of running an unsuccessful business.
8．Which of the following can best describe Emma?
A．Ambitious and creative. B．Sensitive and determined.
C．Brave and lucky． D．Careful and caring.

C
Across the United States, there are several places where two independent towns grew together to become one city — but kept both their names．
Winston-Salem is one of them．It’s a mid-sized city in what’s called the plateau（high land）, between the Atlantic Coast and the inland mountains in the state of North Carolina．The Winston part is a relatively new place, founded early this century．It’s home to the nation’s biggest open-air tobacco market．
The giant R．J．Reynolds Tobacco Company’s headquarters is in Winston-Salem, and Winston is the name of one of Reynolds’ best-known cigarette brands．Fast-growing Winston soon surrounded the much older town of Salem, so in 1913, people in the area voted to combine them into a single place．
From a historical and tourist point of view, Salem, or Old Salem, as it’s called today, is the interesting and unusual part of town．
Salem was founded in the 1700s by the Moravians．They spoke German, and their community was religiously based, with single men and single women living apart in separate dormitories．The Moravians greatly valued women’s work and brainpower．In fact, one of the nation’s oldest boarding schools for young women— the Moravians’Salem Academy founded in 1772 — is still in operation．
Over the years, Salem lost its Moravian character．That all changed, though, when a nonprofit group began to rehabilitate the historic area．These days Old Salem is what’s called a living history museum, with exhibits, music, and tours of 18th-century houses, bars and Moravian dormitory buildings just seven blocks from the tallest skyscraper（high building） in Winston-Salem．
The historic community is booming again．Just as R．J．Reynolds is taking in millions of dollars making cigarettes across town, Old Salem is making about $ 15 million a year in tourism revenue（收入） and donations．
9．From the passage we can know that____________．
A．Winston-Salem is the name of a city
B．Salem is home to the tobacco market
C．the city Winston-alem has two names
D．Old Salem is the name of a tobacco brand
10．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that__________．
A．the two cities benefited each other
B．Salem developed faster than Winston
C．R．J．Reynolds Company has moved into Salem
D．the combination meets the wishes of the people
11．The underlined word “rehabilitate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_________”．
A．reconstruct            B．evaluate         C．enlarge         D．decorate
12．What will probably be talked about in the following part? 
A．Some other attractions in Winston-Salem．
B．How Winston makes profits from tourism．
C．Other examples of cities combined by two parts．
D．Something about the boarding school for women．
D
Energy independence．It has a nice ring to it．Doesn’t it? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession．
“Energy independence” and its rhetorical （修辞的） companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely through, though．What is it that we want independence from, exactly?
Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil．But there are reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere．
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running．Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction．
Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil．They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad．Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection．To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?
Third, there are benefits to trade．It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit．And although you don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries．
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy．When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, at the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world．
13．What does the author think of biofuels?
A．They keep America’s economy running healthily．
B．They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum．
C．They do not provide a sustainable energy supply．
D．They cause serious damage to the environment．
14．Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?
A．It wants to expand its storage of crude oil．
B．Its own oil reserves are quickly running out．
C．It wants to keep its own environment intact．
D．Its own oil production falls short of demand．
15．What does the author say about oil trade?
A．It proves profitable to both sides． B．It improves economic efficiency．
C．It makes for economic prosperity． D．It saves the cost of oil exploration．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Housework not good exercise, says study
16 It even said that people who did the most housework were usually the most overweight． 17 The contribution of domestic physical activity to meeting current recommendations for health．It questions whether activities like do-it-yourself, gardening and housework are good exercise． 18 but there is a danger that people incorrectly think housework is proper exercise．
A total of 4,563 adults took a survey about their weekly physical activity． 19 Researcher Professor Murphy said any physical activity should increase the amount of calories burnt． 20 She said housework was “inversely related to leanness”．She said this suggested that either people overestimate how hard housework was an exercise, or they eat too much because they think they have lost lots of calories doing household chores．
A．However, her study found the opposite．
B．People who do housework usually eat more．
C．A new study says housework is not the quality exercise many people think it is．
D．The research showed that people who included housework as exercise tended to be heavier．
E．The study is called Does “doing housework keep you healthy” ?
F．They think doing exercise is of great benefit to healthy．
G．It says any activity is better than none．
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
I think I’m one of the luckiest people in the world because of the time I’m able to spend with young people who are not afraid to show their excitement and zest for life． 21 , I would prefer a person with passion and enthusiasm to a person with 22 and talent any day of the week．You can teach and develop skills, 23 you cannot develop a love of life and an optimistic attitude．These are 24 of a person and appear at all times during work or play．Furthermore, they are traits that one is born with and they will never 25 them．
As a 26 and an Independent Education and Career Planning Advisor, I 27 too many children and young adults who are on a road to despair unless someone can find a way to change their attitude towards 28 and indeed life itself!
29 , society has turned out too many children and young that are unwilling to put much 30 or thought into their work．Whenever I come across such people— 31 or old, I’m reminded of a boy who went with his mother on a blueberry picking hike into the 32 ．The boy filled his 33 mostly with moss（苔藓） and then covered the moss with a thin layer of blueberries so that it looked 34 ．But the next morning, he found the blueberry pie which his mother 35 for him was moss．
So 36 , whether you are in school or 37 , if you have enthusiasm and if you are 38 to put in consistent effort along with passion, you will receive the 39 ．If, on the other hand, you are 40 and prefer to take short-cuts, you should not expect to achieve the same results．
21．A．Obviously B．Personally C．Luckily D．Quickly
22．A．skills B．ideas C．kindness D．courage
23．A．or B．for C．but D．if
24．A．choices B．requests C．appearances D．characters
25．A．use B．deserve C．lose D．cherish
26．A．journalist B．doctor C．colleague D．teacher
27．A．search for B．come across C．care about D．depend