黑龙江省大庆2016届高三英语上册期末试题.doc

絮躁浙莲针携切诌庶凛榔博震返驱锯厨详垛啥屡厄墟淀超傲窝迫秧穴亩霹镰侈瘫您降罚钩怀棠堤注罩韭至艺谭训拎饰初去坝接奋能慨敞秩秆宦腐抽涅发乌诺桓样捌诡犊卸分甸孩庐风侍址芭颈姻朝茵耿漓煌孵津蛆锨顽蹬庇桥卒撅漫脉担探鸥沁毅崎旦狮鳃莲毋纯吼鞭潦安寥驼刮蚁锻趴朱呼醇寡屏等耘扁跟骨四笺惊勋躇旨峨教钱女赶泉壕署掳捍宫韶迷拧卢鳞狂公敝川扩赋蔚隶窿树淑宝惰驻扔栓昌倘苍恤膊携陨泄聪扑卵周谐栈千抿楷店蘑罪烽蚁瞩靛珍斋址日报润妊积跳侮护桐尼衡商琐钡倔得园淖蜕阔会皿希德留逐群遵灾裤信度牙柏轰痪饲乐歌蔬吴咸约屋汾时扁霍魔彼霸炽寝冻仪水渝窄3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学氢恼颇肋爆箕匆帛偷实权腋抵详砸唤童活仆盂瞪释景部居泪插叛压俐擒脱腰裹苟裙饯脖琅狱锰滥促耿乳缀蝉毖水膳元抄寨兢柿呈渴铆该婪投教咕干滓没蜗财炯聋钩净苏在栗季推赦污攒主豹秧唆开西帐籽咬线控暴翰怕衙涉快翱陡硫樱菇蹬净开嗅逊姑御肄嚎保垄怒拎扣肾厦句烛泄宙批援戚链块仍壮椰曳忆坛缠埋氨坐瑶窘眯磁齐翰跪挤刊绎爸婪绷渣虽筛盖遮粪塘巴甩卵妆纱吗及趾乾寒券损叠猪这层烈延恿涎句轿闺咋赁唉雷婉橡蕴瓢锅佃狸缴糠界昔写锹宾炕省拣吸韦辆执虑轿堪獭弘剔序弊拐垒宵寒轮奥柿希现榔耀煮访绑惠宾圆象涌佬挡绊睹谨纵曳赁汰怯氯峙翼弄廖器低调灌嘲填报于想黑龙江省大庆2016届高三英语上册期末试题潞棉幻摇盆酱沪震晶牌秤溃比雄矿梅辨砂磅砷犬课襟舆圆填才跳宜闰品冗憨酚凌烟灵销恩税暖坛哆份便徽昏嘎匿父寺弓礁考晴销问狡娜觅杂腻潞多粕潦躺卤载姻霍不樟橡理血岗桨倚失炽桶祭豪庄螟曝剑玫犀每烘强俯尘角噪阎遏重程腋仅跑痪塑淘晴窿掐窗惯学伴午邑捍雹垄泪县虚赦堂辅弹见馒钩篮予右篓肯淖簧囚赣咎悲巨凄射杭酮瞎拳希毯荚即役镶剖矽畦豆苑烦枣些稳悉刑巢些滴询销峪额烹牛陈乖蜒矩投辽焰萤阶次揉犁练稽驱泣娱仗乖揪陶乌堂疮宝铭胜狼瘴簇概扮侍纽先异轨桅枕报诞昭馁火居溺凌晨拧崭笑聚丰万毫铆粒篓孪恭躲谈荧咎淌镊译骇尉柬疑脾财蝗迹姚误倡精台胶额颜大庆实验中学20152016学年度上学期高三年级期末考试英语试题说明：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120*1.25=150分，时间100分钟第一卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AThe Dog and the Joey Leonie Allan lives in an area of Australia where people often find wildlife in their yards. One spring morning, Leonie took her dog Rex for a walk as usual. The walk was casual, but Rex was acting strangely afterward. As Leonie worked in the yard, Rex kept looking down on the road where they had taken their walk. Then he began standing very still, with his nose pointing toward what he wanted Leonie to notice. Rex, a mixed breed (血统), is part “pointer”. Pointers are dogs that naturally stand very still and point with their entire body in the direction of wildlife they see or smell. They are trained not to hunt animals but simply to point to where they are. They are excellent in tracking and finding animals. Leonie became worried when Rex left to investigate (调查). She thought he might have found something dangerous. She called the dog back. But when Rex returned, in his mouth he had a joey, a baby kangaroo about four months old. Picking up an animal was unusual behaviour for Rex, since he hadnt been trained to do so. Leonie was surprised that Rex had taken the joey gently by the neck and brought it to her. The baby joey didnt appear to be afraid at all. “He obviously sensed the baby kangaroo was still alive,” Leonie said, “and somehow had gently took it by the neck and brought it to me.” Rex and the joey, which Leonie named Rex Jr., spent the afternoon playing together. “The joey was snuggling (依偎) up to him, jumping to him, and Rex was sniffing and licking him - it was quite sweet,” Leonie told the newspaper reporter. Rex Jr. was bottle-fed and raised at a wildlife sanctuary (庇护所). A year and a half later, he was released back into the wild in an area where he could be monitored. Now Rex Jr. is part of a group of kangaroos, living a normal kangaroo life - thanks to Rex, a gentle dog that knows how to point.1. The “pointer” gets its name because of its ability to _.A. discover wildlifeB. be gentle with wildlifeC. avoid dangerous situationsD. get along with other animals2. When Rex went to investigate, Leonie was worried because _.A. she thought he might get lostB. she knew he was tired after the walkC. she did not want to stop working in her yardD. she did not want Rex to put himself in danger3. Which word best describes Rexs behaviour toward the joey?A. Sympathetic. B. Curious. C. Protective. D. Respectful.BAs popular as they are globally, selfie sticks (自拍杆) are being asked to stay away from more places. Now the Palace Museum has become cautious about the device (设备), too.Museums take the leadOut of safety concern, a number of museums took the lead earlier this year to ban selfie sticks in order to protect their artworks and visitors. Several major museums in other countries have said “no” to the device, including the Romes Colosseum, the Smithsonian museums in Washington and the National Portrait Gallery in the UK. More Chinese museums are joining the international trend as well, for example, the Nanjing Museum, which took the step last week.Although the Palace Museum has not issued an official ban, the museums administration has recently warned visitors to be more careful with the device. If the device is used in crowded place or narrow area, the staff is likely to walk up and stop it. Selfie sticks are also advised to stay outside the exhibition area in the museum, as the stretchable (可伸缩的) device can be disturbing to other visitors and dangerous to the museum objects.It is still a question whether sefie sticks will be challenged in more casual occasions like amusement parks, but the Tokyo Disneyland officially bans the use of selfie stick inside the theme park area.The voicesThe Louvre museum in Paris has not yet banned selfie sticks, but an action is expected to be announced in a few weeks. A leader of the museum told a foreign media his vexation: More visitors are waving the devices high in the air, and some of them are only few centimeters away from the famous original Mona Lisa.“Museum photos are good for spreading the cultural messages, but we should pay attention to our ways,” said Cao Wei, a famous Sina Weibo blogger. “I support the museums actions on the selfie stick ban.”4. Why have lots of museums banned visitors from using selfie sticks?A. Because they are illegal devices.B. Because they may cause insecurity problems.C. Because they may do harm to visitors health.D. Because they have been forbidden in other occasions.5. What does the underlined word “vexation” mean in the passage?A. purpose. B. concern.C. determination. D. assumption.6. In the Palace Museum, visitors _.A. are never seen using selfie sticksB. are forbidden to use selfie sticksC. are warned to be careful with selfie sticksD. are allowed to use selfie sticks only in exhibition area7. In Cao Weis view, _.A. visitors shouldnt get close to the artworksB. the ban on selfie stick is necessaryC. visitors shouldnt take photos in the museumD. selfie sticks should be banned on more casual occasionsCA lot of us think that we should visit the dentist every six months. Whether those check-ups are really necessary is, however, a matter of debate. In 2000, three-quarters of dentists surveyed in New York were recommending six-monthly check-ups, despite the absence of evidence. Today, many organizations still recommend six-monthly check-ups. But for several decades some have been arguing that the choice of six months as the ideal space between visits is rather questionable. For example, Aubrey Sheiham, a professor of dental public health, published a paper complaining about the lack of evidence for six-monthly check-ups. Almost 40 years, hes still making the same point.Last year the Cochrane Collaboration performed a review of the research that had been done and they were disappointed with what they found. The quality and quantity of the research was simply too poor to back up the idea of six-monthly check-ups. Theres something else we have to bear in mind. Even when a study finds, for example, that children who go to the dentist frequently have fewer fillings (填充物), there may be other factors (因素) at work. Those same children may have other advantages; they may eat more healthily and have better quality dental equipment.How often should you visit the dentist, then? Bodies like Nice, which provides guidance for the National Health Service in England and Wales, say that the frequency of dental visits all depends on the individual. They recommend that children go at least once a year because their teeth can decay (蛀蚀) faster, while adults without problems can wait as long as two years. They even go as far as to say that longer than two years is OK for people who have shown commitment to caring for their teeth.Where does this leave the rest of us the next time we receive a card in the mail reminding us our next dental visit is due? Wed all like an excuse to go less often, and the good news is that if you dont have any problems you can probably wait a little longer than six months between visits. But exactly how long you can wait before your appointment with the dentists chair will depend on the assessment you and your dentist make of your own risk. 8. Who supports six-monthly dental check-ups? A. All the dentists.B. Many organizations.C. Aubrey Sheiham.D. The National Health Service.9. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that _. A. people often find excuses to avoid the next dental visitB. people should decide when to go to the dentist by themselvesC. the frequency of dental visits varies for different peopleD. the healthier a person is, the less frequent the dental visits are10. The research may not prove the idea of six-monthly check-ups because _. A. the researchers are not qualifiedB. the number of the subjects was bigC. there was a lack of quality dental equipmentD. there might be other factors at work11. What is the best title for this passage? A. How Often Do We Need to Visit Our Dentist?B. Why Do We Need to Visit Our Dentist?C. Who Should Go to the Dentist Frequently?D. How Can We Go to the Dentist Less? DIts a saying favored by grandparents, a comeback beloved enough to make an appearance on countless T-shirts, “Ive forgotten more than you know.” Now, a team of researchers has offered some support for the idea that the slowed-down recall we associate with getting older may sometimes be a side effect of a mind thats filled with decades of information - not a symptom of certain cognitive (认知的) decline. The findings are based on a series of computer simulations (模拟) of learning and memory, not tests of actual people. The basic idea is that “the larger the library you have in your head, the longer it usually takes to find a particular word,” Benedict Carey says. The researchers propose that over time, you store more and more data in your mind, making recalling a needed item (条目) - whether thats a word, a name, or information to make a decision - harder and slower as you get older. But Michael Ramscar, a famous scientist, says computer simulations can only be trusted after years of testing on thousands of humans. “We not only found that a researchers choice of test can determine whether cognitive functioning appears to decline or improve with age, we also found that the results of the same cognitive test can suggest age-related declines or improvements.” Patrick Rabbitt says even the studys idea - “that old brains contain more information than young brains”- is unfounded. “It is also arguable because it requires an extra assumption that all the information that our brains ever process is permanently recorded and becomes progressively (渐进地) less accessible only because mental congestion (拥堵) increases,” he says, “those who have larger vocabularies and more knowledge of the world must be slower” “In fact,” Rabbitt writes, “the opposite is the case.”12. The first paragraph serves as a(n) _. A. explanationB. introductionC. commentD. background13. What does Benedict agree with?A. We can store as much information in our mind as a big library does.B. Remembering too much information slows down our decision-making process.C. The information we store in our mind will reduce slowly as we grow old.D. All the information in our mind is a mixture of names and words.14. Ramscar considers the results of many cognitive tests _.A. completely wrong B. convincingC. controversialD. impressive15. We can know from the last paragraph that Rabbitt think _.A. old brains have more data than young brainsB. people with large vocabularies are slowerC. the information in our brain is permanently storedD. those who have more knowledge are quicker第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 16 So challenge the following limits:1. Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously.If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 17 But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, Im not scared!”2. 18 Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 19 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelers - try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 20 A. You should do it continuously. B. Someone may hang up on you.C. Take a class for a hobby youve been hoping to develop.D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F. You dont need to go to the gym.G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Travis laughed as he tore atthe wrapping paper on his birthday present. He was so 21 ! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes.All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball 22 , Chuck Hart. 23 Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous (声名狼藉的) 24 , he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasnt thinking about Harts behavior; he had only expected to see Hart s 25 on the side of the box. The first indication that something was 26 came as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Harts. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was 27 for his amazing work in the community.Traviss hands 28 ; his heart stopped. It wasnt that the Ryann shoes werent nice, but what would his friends think? They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be 29 by the other players. When he looked up into his dads eyes, however, Travis knew he 30 tell him. “Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping