2023年CATTI二级笔译实务练习.docx

1、习近平主席在上海合作组织组员国元首理事会上发言（节选）弘扬“上海精神”增进共同发展President Xi Jinpings speech on the board of directors of the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (excerpt)To develop and expand “Shanghai Spirits”，promote joint development在上海合作组织组员国元首理事会第十三次会议上发言lecture on the 13th meeting of the state head council of SCO member states（9月13日，比什凯克）(September 13th ，Bishkek)中华人民共和国主席习近平President of Peoples Republic of China，Xi Jinping 人民日报海外版（ 09月14日 第 04 版）Overseas Version of Chinadaily( the 4th version on 14th September )尊敬阿坦巴耶夫总统，Dear president Atambaev,尊敬各位同事：Dear colleagues:很快乐出席上海合作组织比什凯克峰会，感谢主席国吉尔吉斯斯坦为峰会顺利举行所做精心准备和周到安排。一年来，吉方为推进本组织发展做了大量富有成效工作，中方对此高度评价。Im glad to attend the Bishkek Summit of SCO，and Im very thankful for the elaborate preparation and considerate arrangement that the presidency state Kyrgyzstan has done for the summit being held smoothly. Over the past year，we have spoken highly of a large number of effective works Kyrgyzstan has done to promote the development of SCO. 面对国际和地区形势最新发展变化，并根据组员国维护稳定、发展经济、改善民生共同诉求，本次峰会把贯彻上海合作组织组员国长期睦邻友好合作公约作为主题，并将同意公约实行纲要，规划本组织未来年发展宏伟蓝图，这将为本组织开辟愈加广阔发展前景。Facing the latest development change of both international situation and regional situation，and according to the shared desires of member states，namely，to maintain stability，to develop economy and to improve peoples livelihood，the theme of this summit is to put the Long-term Treaty of Good-neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation of SCO Member States into practice，and this summit will authorize the implementation program of Treaty，and map out a five-year great development blueprint of this organization in the future，which will open up a wider development prospect for the organization. 目前，上海合作组织发展既面临难得机遇，也面临严峻挑战。“三股势力”、贩毒、跨国有组织犯罪威胁着当地区安全稳定。受国际金融危机影响，各国经济发展都不一样程度碰到困难，进入调整期和恢复期。Nowadays，SCO development faces both god-given opportunities and abominable challenge. “Three forces”，drug trafficking and cross-country organized crime have threatening the security and stability in this region. Under the impact of financial crisis，each countrys economy has varying degrees difficulty in developing，and will begin the phase of adjustment and recovery. 对这些挑战，任何一种国家都难以独自应对。咱们必要加强合作，联合自强。基于上述状况，我提议本组织在如下几方面加强合作。And its difficult for any other countries to deal with these challenges alone. We must strengthen cooperation and stress the joint coalition for self-strengthening. Based on the above-mentioned situation，I suggest that we should strengthen cooperation in the following aspects.第一，弘扬“上海精神”。贯彻“上海精神”，不停增进组员国互信，在平等、协商、互谅互让基本上开展互利合作，顺应和平与发展时代时尚，符合各组员国人民利益和诉求。Firstly，develop and expand “Shanghai Spirits”. Put “Shanghai Sprits” into practice，and continually promote mutual trust between each member state，and develop cooperation on the basis of equality，negotiation and mutual understanding and mutual accommodation，to conform to the trend of times of peace and development which is satisfactory to peoples benefits and desires of each member state.咱们要高举这面旗帜，切实贯彻上海合作组织组员国长期睦邻友好合作公约，真心实意推进本组织框架内各领域合作，使组员国成为和睦相处好邻居、同舟共济好朋友、休戚与共好伙伴。Well highly hold the banner，and makethe Long-term Treaty of Good-neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation of SCO Member States into practice thoroughly，and promote all fields cooperation in the framework genuinely and sincerely，which will make member states become good neighbors，good friends in the same boat and good partners who share joys and sorrows.(share weal and woe)第二，共同维护地区安全稳定。安全稳定环境是开展互利合作、实现共同发展繁华必要条件。要贯彻打击恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义上海公约及合作纲要，完善本组织执法安全合作体系，赋予地区反恐怖机构禁毒职能，并在此基本上建立应对安全威胁和挑战综合中心。Secondly，jointly maintain the security and stability in this region. Safe and stable environment is the essential condition for the development of mutual beneficial cooperation and realization of joint development prospect. Shanghai convention on combating terrorism，splittism and extremism and its cooperation grogram must be put into practice，cooperation system of law enforcement security must be improved，local anti-terrorism institute function of drug-control should be given，and comprehensive center to deal with security threat and challenge must be established on the basis of these conditions. 各组员国有关部门也应当建立寻常信息沟通渠道，探讨联合行动方式，合力打击“三股势力”，为当地区各国人民生产生活发明良好环境。Relevant departments of each member state should also establish daily information communication channel，discuss the way of joint actions and combat “three forces” jointly，and create favorable environment for peoples production life of each country in the region.阿富汗是本组织观测员国，阿富汗局势走向与当地区安全稳定息息有关。本组织应当支持阿富汗民族和解进程，协助阿富汗早日实现和平稳定，共同维护地区安全。Afghanistan is SCOs observer country，the situation trend of Afghanistan is closely linked to the security and stability of this region. Our organization should support national reconciliation process of Afghanistan，help Afghanistan early realize peace and stability and to jointly maintain regional security. 第三，着力发展务实合作。务实合作是上海合作组织发展物质基本和原动力。上海合作组织个组员国和个观测员国都位于古丝绸之路沿线。作为上海合作组织组员国和观测员国，咱们有责任把丝绸之路精神传承下去，发扬光大。Thirdly，strongly develop pragmatic cooperation. Pragmatic cooperation is material basis and motive power for the development of SCO. The 6 member states and 5 observer states are all situated along the ancient Silk Road. As the member states and observer states of SCO，its our duty to inherit and develop the Silk Road spirits.一是开辟交通和物流大通道。尽快签订国际道路运送便利化协定。协定签订后，提议按照自愿原则广泛吸取观测员国参与，从而畅通从波罗海到太平洋、从中亚到印度洋和波斯湾交通运送走廊。First，open up great channels for transportation and logistics. Sign facilitation agreement of international road transportation. After signing the agreement，I suggest that observer states should be extensively absorbed in the agreement on the basis of voluntary principle，so that the corridors of transportation from the Baltic Sea to Pacific Ocean，from Central Asia to India Ocean and the Persian Gulf can be unobstructed. 二是商谈贸易和投资便利化协定。在充足照顾各方利益和关切基本上寻求在贸易和投资领域广泛开展合作，充足发挥各组员国合作潜力，实现优势互补，增进共同发展繁华。Second，negotiate trade and investment facilitation agreement. Fully taken care of the interests and concerns of all parties as basis to carry out extensive cooperation in the field of trade and investment，give full play to the cooperation of Member States，to realize complementary advantages and promote common development and prosperity.三是加强金融领域合作。推进建立上海合作组织开发银行，为本组织基本设施建设和经贸合作项目提供融资保障和结算平台。同步，尽快设置上海合作组织专门账户，为本组织框架内项目研究和交流培训提供资金支持。用好上海合作组织银行联合体这一机制，加强当地区各国金融机构交流合作。Third，strengthen cooperation in financial field. Promote to establish Development Bank of SCO，to provide financial guarantee and settlement platform for the organization of the infrastructure and economic and trade cooperation projects. Meanwhile，set up a special account of the Shanghai cooperation organization to provide financial support for the project research and exchange training within the framework of the organization. Make good use of the mechanism of the Bank of Shanghai cooperation organization，strengthen communication and cooperation between financial institutions in the region.四是成立能源俱乐部。协调本组织框架内能源合作，建立稳定供求关系，保证能源安全，同步在提高能效和开发新能源等领域开展广泛合作。Fourth，set up energy club. Coordinate energy cooperation within the framework of the organization to establish a stable relationship between supply and demand，to ensure energy security，and to carry out extensive cooperation in the field of improving energy efficiency and developing new energy and other fields.五是建立粮食安全合作机制。在农业生产、农产品贸易、食品安全等领域加强合作，保证粮食安全。Fifth，establish food security cooperation mechanism. Strengthen cooperation in the field of agricultural production，agricultural trade，food safety and other fields to ensure food security.第四，加强人文交流和民间交往，为上海合作组织发展打牢民意基本和社会基本。咱们要在文化、教导、影视、卫生、体育、旅游等领域广泛开展合作。Fourthly，strengthen people-to-people and cultural exchanges and non-governmental exchanges，to lay a solid public opinions and social foundation for the development of the Shanghai cooperation organization. We should carry out extensive cooperation in the fields of culture，education，film and television，health，sports，tourism and so on.中方在北京峰会上已经宣布未来年为其她组员国提供万名政府奖学金名额。咱们乐意同各组员国亲密合作，贯彻好这一项目。China has announced to provide 30 thousand government scholarships for other state members in the next 10 years at the Beijing summit. We are willing to working closely with Member States to implement the project.中方将在上海政法学院设置“中华人民共和国上海合作组织国际司法交流合作培训基地”，乐意运用这一平台为其她组员国培养司法人才。China will set up a China - Shanghai Cooperation Organization International Judicial communication and cooperation training base in Shanghai Institute of Political Science and Law，and is willing to use this platform to train judicial talents for other member states.老式医学是各方合作新领域，中方乐意同各组员国合作建设中医医疗机构，充足运用老式医学资源为组员国人民健康服务。Traditional medicine is a new field of cooperation between the parties，China is willing to work with the member states to establish traditional Chinese medical institutions，to fully use traditional medical resources to serve peoples health of all member states. 根据各方到达共识，中方已经率先成立上海合作组织睦邻友好合作委员会。提议各组员国和观测员国也成立类似社会团体，增进各国人民互相理解和老式友谊。According to the consensus reached by the parties，the Chinese side has taken the lead in establishing good-neighborliness and friendly cooperation committee of Shanghai cooperation organization. we suggest that the Member States and observer states should also set up similar social groups to promote mutual understanding and traditional friendship between the peoples of all countries.本次峰会刊登比什凯克宣言已就叙利亚问题论述了上海合作组织组员国立场。我愿在此强调，中方高度关注叙利亚局势，支持国际社会积极推进停火止暴、劝和促谈，呼吁叙利亚冲突双方通过政治途径处理危机。中方支持俄方提出将叙利亚化学武器交由国际社会监管并销毁提议，愿通过联合国安理会与有关各方加强沟通和协调，为推进政治处理叙利亚问题继续做出不懈努力。The Bishkek declaration issued by the summit has stated the position of the member states of the Shanghai cooperation organization on the Syria issue. I would like to reiterate here that China is highly concerned about the situation in Syria，support the international community to actively promote the ceasefire and ending of violence and to promote peace talks，and call for the two sides of the conflict in Syria to resolve the crisis through political approaches. China supports the suggestion raised by Russia that Syria chemical weapons should be handed over to the international community to regulate and destroy，China is willing to strengthen communication and coordination with relevant parties through the Security Council of the United Nations and continue to make unremitting efforts to promote a political settlement of the Syrian issue.谢谢各位。Thanks for your attention!（新华社比什凯克月日电）(Xinhua News Agency，Bishkek，September 13)2.李克强在瑞士经济金融界人士午餐会发言（节选）2. Li Keqiangs Luncheon speech at the meeting of the Swiss Economic and financial circles in (excerpt)李克强说：中瑞自贸协定成果十分丰富。这是一种高水平、内容广泛协定，不仅涵盖货品贸易、服务贸易，并且包涵了环境保护、劳工就业、知识产权、市场竞争等新时期新议题。双方同意予以对方绝大多数产品零关税或低关税待遇，并推进波及金融业在内服务贸易自由化和便利化进程。这既有助于减少交易成本、增进企业在竞争中发展，更有助于发挥市场在资源配置中基本作用，有助于经济全球化进程。Li Keqiang said that Sino Swiss FTA has made abundant achievements. It is a high-level and wide-ranging agreement which not only covers goods trade，service trade，but also includes the environmental protection，labor employment，intellectual property，market competition and other new issues in the new era. The two sides agreed to give each other the vast majority of products zero tariff or low tariff treatment，and to promote the liberalization and facilitation process of trade in services，including the financial sector. It is not just good for lowering trade costs and promoting the development of enterprises in the competition，and it is more conducive to play the role of the market in the allocation of resources，and to promote the process of economic globalization.中瑞建设自贸区意义不仅仅在于中瑞两国。这是中华人民共和国同欧洲大陆国家第一种自贸区，是中华人民共和国同世界经济强国家第一种自贸区，是一件具有里程碑意义大事。The meaning of establishing Sino-China FTA is not only consisting in China and Swiss. It is Chinas first FTA with a country from the European continent and with one of the world top 20 economies，and it is a milestone achievement. 中瑞到达自贸协定，充足表明中华人民共和国将深入扩大对外开放，把加紧实行自贸区战略作为对外开放关键举措。中华人民共和国将愈加积极积极地扩大对外开放，与自贸区伙伴共同获取新时期“开放红利”，共同释放更多“改革红利”，共同分享更大“发展红利”。Sino-Swiss reached the FTA fully indicates that China will further expand the opening-up，to take accelerating the implementation of the FTA strategy as a key measure of opening-up. China will be more active in opening to the outside world，and to obtain open dividend in the new period，jointly release more “reform bonus”，share bigger “development dividend” with the FTA partner. 我想指出是，近来欧盟发起针对中华人民共和国光伏产品和无线通信设备反倾销反补助调查，中方对此高度关注。对这两类产品和设备实行“双反”，不仅会严重损害中华人民共和国有关产业、企业和就业，也会损害欧洲顾客和消费者切身利益，损人而不利己，更会给保护主义提供市场，因此咱们坚决反对。在目前经济环境下，各国应努力维护稳定、开放国际贸易环境，慎用贸易救济措施。中华人民共和国一贯主张通过对话磋商处理贸易摩擦问题。但愿欧盟妥善处理光伏产品和无线通信设备两案，维护中欧经贸大局，维护贸易自由化原则。I would like to point out that China is highly concerned about the anti-dumping and countervailing duty investigation launched by EU recently against China PV products and wireless communication equipments.这里，我就金融经济问题谈几点见解。第一，咱们坚持深化中华人民共和国金融改革开放。改革开放以来，中华人民共和国金融业伴随现代化建设而迅速成长，但实现持续发展仍然任重道远。目前，中华人民共和国金融业资产已超过万亿元人民币，外汇储备达万亿美元，盘活金融资产、激活金融市场潜力很大。下一步，咱们将坚定不移推进金融市场化改革，健全现代金融体系，加紧发展多层次资本市场，稳步推进利率市场化、汇率市场化改革。同步，深化境外战略投资者与中资银行合作，稳步推进股票、债券、保险市场对外开放，增进人民币跨境使用，逐渐实现人民币资本项目可兑换，拓展金融业对外开放广度和深度。以开放促改革发展、促转型创新，实现中华人民共和国经济持续健康发展，也会给世界经济增长及金融业发展提供机遇。（红色为模仿真题）第二，咱们主张稳定国际金融经济政策。重要经济体实行量化宽松货币政策时，也应考虑对其她国家产生负面溢出效应，同步妥善处理政府债务问题，尽快修复金融部门，为全球金融稳定、市场复苏和经济增长发明条件。第三，咱们期望改革和完善国际金融体系。中方主张，优先考虑和积极推进国际货币基金组织和世界银行改革，更多地发挥国际货币基金组织在处理欧债问题中作用。5月份CATTI二级笔译实务(英译汉)模仿真题 均出自纽约时报1.乔布斯夫人新闻报道（节选）Marlene Castro knew the tall blonde woman only as Laurene，her mentor. They met every few weeks in a rough Silicon Valley neighborhood the year that Ms. Castro was applying to college，and they e-mailed often，bonding over conversations about Ms. Castros difficult childhood. Without Laurenes help，Ms. Castro said，she might not have become the first person in her family to graduate from college.马琳卡斯特罗只懂得这位高大金发女郎叫劳伦，她导师。每隔几周她们就会在硅谷一种简陋小区会面，这一年卡斯特罗女士恰好在申请大学，她们常常互通邮件，谈论卡斯特罗女士艰难童年生活。卡斯特罗女士曾说过，假如没有劳伦协助，她也许就不会成为她们家族第一种毕业大学生。It was only later，when she was a freshman at University of California，Berkeley，that Ms. Castro read a news article and realized that Laurene was Silicon Valley royalty，the wife of Apples co-founder，Steven P. Jobs.后来，当她成为伯克利加利福尼亚大学大一新生时，卡斯特罗女士从新闻报道中得知，劳伦是硅谷贵族，苹果企业联合创始人史蒂芬乔布斯妻子。“I just became 10 times more appreciative of her humility and how humble she was in working with us in East Palo Alto,” Ms. Castro said.“我对她人文思想欣赏是任何人都无法企及，并且当她与咱们一起在东帕洛阿尔托工作时，她是如此谦卑，”卡斯特罗女士如是说。The story，friends and colleagues say，is classic Laurene Powell Jobs. Famous because of her last name and fortune，she has always been private and publicity-averse. Her philanthropic work，especially on education causes like College Track，the college prep organization she helped found and through which she was Ms. Castros mentor，has been her priority and focus.朋友和同事们说这个故事是有关先进劳伦鲍威尔乔布斯。劳伦因她姓和财富而出名，但她却总是很低调，不愿出目前公众视线里。她热衷于慈善事业，尤其是在教导事业上比较著名是大学之路，大学之路是她着手创