常用词语替换.doc

1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)ThewayyouandIapproachtoday,andeachday,iscrucial.我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。Whetheratworkorathome,thegoalistoengageinactivitiesthatarebothpersonallysignificantandenjoyable.无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。mon=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)Musichasbeencalledtheuniversallanguage.人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happinessisubiquitous,mayfallshortofdemand.幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeoplesneedsandwants)Hehasreceivedamplepraisefortheworkhedid.他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。Thisplacehasplentifulmaterialresources.这地方的物质资源是丰富的。4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)Weadheretotheprinciplethateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。Thechildrenclingtotheirfatherformorepocketmoney.孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)Focusinthepersonwhoaretalkingwithyou,ignoresomethingelse.把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)Hishouseisadjacenttomine.他的寓所与我的相毗连。Itiscertainthatvirtueadjoinsprideononeside.好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)Hewooedandwonher.他向她求爱成功而结婚。Olderpeoplemayseektheirownfriendsratherthanbecometooemotionallydependentontheirchildren. var script = document.createElement(script); script.src = document.body.appendChild(script); 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)Weneedtomakepreciseestimatebeforehand.我们需要事先作出准确的估计.Idontknowtheexactdate.我不知道确切的日子。9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)Ihadonlyanobscureviewofit.对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。10.top=peak,summitSaleshavereachedanewpeak.销售额已达到了新高峰。Heattainthesummitofhisambition.他达到了追求的最高目标。petitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)TomandIwererivalsforthejob.汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手。Neverunderestimateyouropponent.千万不要低估对手。12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)Wecondemnedhimforhisbadconduct.我们责备他行为不检点。13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)Butfrommyperspective,itstillwasnotgoodenough.但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好。Hasthematterbeenviewedfromhisstandpoint?这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗？14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputationTheolduniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgestillhavealotofprestige.历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望。Hespottedhisreputationbylyingrepeatedly.他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish var cpro_psid =u2572954; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120;Theyerectedtheirtentatthefootofthemountain.他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。Iwanttoestablishmyselfintheteam.我想要尽快确立自己在队内的位置。16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)Hefelthumiliatedwhentheteacherscoldedhiminfrontofthewholeclass.老师在全班同学面前批评他使他感到羞辱。plain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)Andhouseholdersgenerallygrumblealotiftheyhavetopayextratohavetheirrubbishcollected.假如居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集，他们会抱怨很多。18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamentalToday,heisstillbubblingwithnewideasandradicalinitiatives.今天，他依然能够冒出新的想法和激进的倡议。Thewisdomofhumansocietytodevelopfundamental.智慧是人类社会得以发展的根本。19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)Ifwheredepressedwhenalleviatewiththesimplestwaythemood?如何在郁闷的时候以最简单的方式缓解心情?20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compelAfteraperiodoftime,hermothercoercesherintoattendingpianolessons.经过一段时间后,她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课。Ishouldassignyouyourshareoflabour,andcompelyoutoaccomplishit.我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你，并且强迫你完成它。21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)Hetriedtomagnifythepartheplayedinthebattle.他想夸大他在那场战斗中所起的作用。plex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)Althoughtheproblemisintricateandcomplex,itcanbesolvedveryquicklywithanelectroniccomputer.虽然问题虽然复杂难解，但用电子计算机很快就能解出。23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便2下载券135人已下载下载还剩9页未读，继续阅读Hischildhoodwasrepressedandsolitary.他的童年是压抑而孤独的。24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,Sincespeakingpartsweremandatory,Ihadalreadyreceivedthemostminusculeroleintheentireplay.因为演讲是强制性的，我曾经演过在整个演出当中最为卑微的角色。Theminutehappinessalwaysstaywithyou,itistheheavenifyousatisfyeasily.微小的幸福就在身边，容易满足就是天堂。25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)Hekeepsextollinghergoodness.他对她的善良赞不绝口。Ifeelgreatlyflatteredathiscompliment.他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊。26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly)Ifyoucannotbeassiduous,atleastinyourthoughtbelikeasluggard.如果你不是勤奋刻苦之人，那麽，至少你在你的思想中犹如游手好闲之徒。27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)Althoughtheworkwasarduous,hefinisheditinashorttime.虽然这项工作很费力，他仍然很快就做完了。28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)Suchabarrendesertcansupportveryfewcreatures.在这样荒瘠的沙漠里,很少生物能够存活.Thefarmersinthisareahavetostruggletowrestalivingfromtheinfertilesoil.该地区的农民不得不在这块贫瘠的土地上挣扎谋生。29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)Hehasabrittletemper.他脾气急。HowdoestheUNdefendvulnerablegroupsinsociety?联合国如何保护社会中的弱势群体？30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)Ihopetodemonstratemyabilityandtalentsinmyfieldadequately.我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomethingslarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)Thetempleissupportedbymassivecolumns.此庙由粗大的柱子支撑Itrequiresgovernmentspendingonacolossalscale.这要求政府付出巨额开支。Hehasatremendousholdoverhisyoungerbrother.他对他弟弟很有影响.32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)Wisemenlovetruth,whereasfoolsshunit.【谚】智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理。33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)Hewasnotanimpartialwitnessbecauseofhisaffinitywiththeaccused.他不是公正的见证人,因为他与被告有姻亲关系.34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolentlyIfyoulayhandsonme,Iwillchargeyouwithassault.如果你对我动手，我就指控你犯人身伤害罪。Allsortsofproblemsassailedussuddenly.我们突然遇到各种各样的难题。35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!Iabhoradvertisingthatisblatant,dull,ordishonest.我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡无奇、或自欺欺人的广告。Ibeholdthetreacherousandloathethem,BecausetheydonotkeepYourword.我看见奸恶的人、就甚憎恶、因为他们不遵守你的话。36.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)Shewasdevastatedbyhisdeath.她因他去世而悲痛欲绝。39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)4Amanwhomoralizesisusuallyahypocrite,andawomanwhomoralizesisinvariablyplain.说教的男人通常是个伪善者，而说教的女人则必定是丑女。40.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)Acontentedmindisaperpetualfeast.【谚】知足长乐。Animmutableclassisonewhoseinstancescannotbemodified.一个不可变类是指其实例不可修改的类。41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)Theleastnoisewouldstartlethetimidchild.最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。TheseplacescontinuetoastoundmeeverytimeIstepofftheplaneortrain.每一次当我迈下飞机或火车时，眼前的景象都会让我感到震撼不已。Sheastonishedmewithherbeautifulhandwriting.她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)#Heshowszealforknowledge.他渴望知识。Imaoptimism,goodness,devoted,flame,fervency,ihopeyouaredevotedtoo.为人乐观，热情，忠诚于每一个朋友，同样，我也希望每一位朋友还以真诚。43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!Helookedatthemanwithatranquileye.他以平静的眼神看着那个男人。Itwasabeautifulmorning,calmandserene.那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)Shehuntedoutanunassumingrestaurantandentered,butwasdisturbedtofindthatthepriceswereexorbitantforthesizeofherpurse.她找到一个不起眼的小饭店，就走了进去。但是她不安地发现那里的价钱高得吓人，不是她的钱包可以付得起的。45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensiveThecountrygirlwasnotusedtotheirlavishmodeofliving.这个乡下姑娘不习惯他们奢侈的生活方式。Aftersumptuousbanquet,theyalsotookustoadancehalltodanceandsing.奢盛的宴会后，他们还带我们到一个舞厅去跳舞和唱歌。46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)Heisanexceedinglytediousfellow.他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)Shestandshighintheesteemof(ieisgreatlyrespectedby)hercolleagues.她深受同事的尊敬.48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)Dontfret,wellgetthereontime.别著急,我们能准时到那里.49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)Agustofchillyautumnwindisblowingfromthenorth.一阵冷飕飕的秋风从北方吹来。Drivingonicyroadscanbeprettyhairy.在结冰的道路上开车有时真使人心惊胆战50.hot=boiling(veryhot)Thesevegetableshavebeenboilingtoolong;theyrecookedtoapulp.这些蔬菜煮的时间太长了，都煮成糊了。51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeoplessafetyandhealth)/Theyfaceaperilousfuture.他们面临渺茫的未来。52.nowadays=currentlyWearecurrentlyfocusingseriouslyonthismatter.我们正在严肃地处理这个问题。53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;Thecustomisuniquetotheregion.这种风俗是这一地区特有的。Ibelieveeveryoneisbornintotheworldtodosomethinguniqueandsomethingdistinctive.我相信每个人来到这个世界上，都是为了做一番与众不同、独一无二的事情！54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)Thenewspaperhadceasedpublication.报纸已停刊。55.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)(hSurpriseisanessentialcomponentofmyplan.我这项计划主要就是想使大家惊喜一下。56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwascanceled.昨天下雨了,结果比赛被取消。57.obvious=apparent,manifestThisisanapparentexceptiontotherule.这是那项规定的一个明显的例外.Itmanifesteditselftoallofus.那对我们大家来说是显而易见的58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)ThesestoriesderivefromhisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.这些故事是根据他在长征中的经历写成的。60.quite=fairlyItsfairlymildforthistimeoftheyear.每年这个时候气候相当温和。61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)Hisdeathisalamentablelossofourwork.他的死对我们的工作来说是令人悲痛的损失。62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)Thekitchenismywifesdomain,shedoesntlikemegoingintoit.厨房是我妻子的领地，她不愿让我进去。63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)Aftertherain,thesunemergefrombehindtheclouds.雨过后，太阳从云层后面出来。64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)8Iamontherackduringtheentireexamination.在整个考试过程中，我的心情十分紧张。65.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!Watertheplantregularlytokeepthesoilmoist.按时给植物浇水以保持土壤湿润.Inthisearlyspringorlatewinteraredeclining,Ipicktheflowersslightlydampsnowuponstationery.在这初春或者说是没落的晚冬里，我拾了朵微湿的雪花，放在信纸上。Theclimateinthesummerishotandhumid.夏天的天气炎热湿润。66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)Thattheearthisflatisanerroneousconcept.认为地球是平的观念是错的。67.difficult=formidableAnyway,thisisaformidableproblemforustotackle.这是摆在我们面前的一个大问题。68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)IwanttoconvertseveralthousanddollarsintoRenminbi.我想把几千美元换成人民币。69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)Thebeachisthequintessentialplacetogotorelaxandbreathefreshair.海滩是休闲放松和呼吸新鲜空气的最好的去处。70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)Heisalwayscautiousofgivingoffencetoothers.他一直注意不得罪人。Itwillbeprudenttosavesomeofthemoney.存点钱是有远见的。71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)Herlittlesonhasamindofgreatcapacity.她的小儿子接受力很强。Hewontheelectionmoreonpersonalitythanoncapability.他以人品而非能力赢得了竞选。72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)Theeccentricpoetwasabywordinliterarycircles.这个古怪的诗人在文学圈内臭名昭著73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)Itsashamethateveninouraffluentsociety,charitieshavetocryoutforfunds.真遗憾，甚至在我们这个富裕的社会里，慈善事业也仍然得乞求资金。74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)WeshouldoftenutilizeSundaystoreadreferencebooks.我们应时常利用星期曰来阅读参考书。75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)Imratherskepticalabouttheirabilitytosolvetheproblem.我对他们解决这个问题的能力颇为怀疑。76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)NowthatshehasajobinFranceshecangratifyherdesiretoseeEurope.既然现在她在法国工作，那就可以满足她游览欧洲的愿望了。77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)ForafleetingmomentIthinkthecarbegotocrash.刹那间我想到汽车要碰撞。Suchnovelscameforwardtoenjoyephemeral