1、as和like的区别 标签:杂谈 分类:教学资源先说as吧as作介词:1.以的身份,作为:充当角色、身份或功能的(In the role, capacity, or function of)例:acting as a mediator.充当调解人2.以相似的方式;如同(In a manner similar to; the same as)例:On this issue they thought as one.在这个问题上,他们意见一致like做介词:像(如同)一样,如般的后面一般都接sb. 或者sth.或者是动名词(即doing sth)。例:Its not like you to take
2、 offense.你不象会发脾气的人lived like royalty 过着帝王般的生活felt like running away想要逃跑 (feel like:想要。)简而言之,区别就是,as是“作为”,也就是事实本来就是这样,like是“像”,事实并不是这样。比如那人本来就是个调解人,所以用as;而那个人本来不是帝王,却过着帝王般的生活,那人本来是要发脾气的只不过人家觉得他不像会发脾气的,所以用like.很早的时候,like是形容词,表示相象、相同、类似等意;as是连接词。Samy and Sammy are very like. Samy和Sammy长得很像。Paul behaved
3、 as a child(does)保罗的举止像个小孩。(句子有省略)后来,like作为介词使用,表示像一样;as也可以作为介词使用了。Paul behaved like a child保罗的举止像个小孩。(句子没有省略)再比较:Let me speak to you as a father让我以父亲的地位对你说说。(=I am your father and I am speaking to you in that character)Let me speak to you like a father让我像你父亲那样对你说说。(= I am not your father but I am s
4、peaking to you in the way your father might)再后来,有些语法学家把以往like不允许作连词使用的规则也改了,用来代替引导方式状语从句的as。I cant sing like I used to do我不能像过去那样地唱了。(指唱的音色)He writes just like his brother did when he was young他写字的手法和他兄弟年轻时写的差不离。(指书法的风格和字型)即使如此,like和as有时还是有些区别的。试比较:The prisoner was hanged like a murderer这个囚徒像杀人犯那样被处
5、以绞刑(=as if he were a murderer)。The prisoner was hanged as a murderer这个犯人作为杀人犯被处以绞刑。(这个犯人就是杀人犯)as 和 like 在汉语中都译做像,但字面下的隐含意思是不同的.like侧重A B两者间的比较,并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似.例如:He speak English like an Englishman.(=in a way an Englishmanspeaks English.)表示有些相象as则侧重于同一性,意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似.例如:He speaks English as a
6、n Englishman.(=as well as an English.)表示讲得一样好as与like是英语中常见的两个词,他们的语义和用法很多.在语义上者两个词都可以当像.,正如.讲,说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。但其语法结构却是不一样的。一、当“像”讲时,语法结构的不同之处是:1、as作连接词。她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句,而且这两种从句通常为省略句。例如:1、She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be.2、There is as much water in this cupas in that one.2
7、、like作介词。例如:3、My sister isnt much like me.4、The robot cant work like man.如果需要加强语气,再这两个词之前加上just之类的词即可。例如:5、All the plants and animals need air just as they need water.6、Mary goes to school at seven every morning just like her brother.含义不同之处是:(1)like只是单纯表示比较,而且通常不是同类事物进行比较:7、The ship looks like a hig
8、h building.8、The sky was like ink over my head.(2)as可表示同类事物比较。9、This ship is as long as that one.二、当“正如.”意义讲时,语法结构的不同之处是:(1)as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定于从句。as 在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容,引出非限制性定于从句,在从句中一般做主语或宾语。例如:10、Metals have many good properties, as has been stated before.11、As we said before, you have done a good job
9、.(2)like作介词。12、She, like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work.三、as与like有时可以换用。(1)在非正式的美国英语中like可用作连词,代替as.例如:13、Nobody loves you like I do, baby.(2)在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as if.14、Duke said:You feel like you could reach out and touch it (the space).四、as常用于下列词组:在as you know ,as we agreed, as
10、you suggested 这些词组中,as的实际意义不是比较,也不是相似,而是同一事物或人之义。例如:as you know 的意思不是you know somthing like this ,而是you know this.15、As he knew, she wasnt much at letter-writing.16、As all his friends agree, he was unusually warm-hearted,loving and generous.在非正式问题中,有时可以在这种词组里用like,但在受过教育的人所使用的英语中不多见本文导读:like和as 是英语中
11、两个非常相识的单词,它们在使用的过程中很容易造成混淆,用法还有很多差异。下面这篇文章我们为你辨析辨析它们的用法。好父母教育咨询网 - 中国专业的婴幼儿、青少年教育咨询网站as、like在表示“像”的时候有什么区别?这两个词的误用是比较普遍的。 like 作介词时,其意是“像,如同”,其后需接名词、动名词或代词等。例如: He saw a number of small hard things like stones.他看见许多小而硬的、像石块似的东西。 You should behave like her.你应该像她那样行事。 假如该名词或代词后还要用动词才能表达某一完整的意思,那就用as,此
12、处的as作连词解。例如: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 He wanted to be a pilot as his father had been.他想像他爸爸一样,当一名飞行员。 as 也可用作介词,不过在语义上和like略有差异。比较下列两句。 I worked as a slave.(I am a slave).我以奴隶身份工作。(我是奴隶。) I worked like a slave.(I am not a slave.)我工作很辛劳。(我是自由人。) We study Japanese as a second foreign language.我们把日语作为第二外国语为学习。 在口语体中,like 和as的交换使用是可以的;但在正式文体中,将like 用作介词,as用作连词,则总是比较稳妥的 (注:专业文档是经验性极强的领域,无法思考和涵盖全面,素材和资料部分来自网络,供参考。可复制、编制,期待你的好评与关注)