初中英语短语及固定搭配分类汇总.docx

一. about 短语
worry about= be worried about 担心
talk about 谈论
dream about 梦想
care about 关心（care for 照顾，喜欢）
be about to do sth. 即将做某事
think about 考虑
hear about 听说
be sure about... 对……确信（be sure to do sth. 一定会）
complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨……
be crazy about 对……着迷（=be keen on sth.）
be anxious about... 担忧……
be curious about... 对……好奇
二. at 短语
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看
call/email sb. at 打电话/发邮件找某人
point at 指着某人
shout at 朝……吼
shoot at 朝……射击
smile at 朝……笑
at times 有时候
at once 立刻
at present 目前
at first 首先
at least 至少
at last 最终
at birth 出生时
at the age of 在……岁时
at the beginning/end of 在……开始时/结束时
at the same time 同时
at night 在晚上
at a price of 以……价格
at the bottom/top of在……顶部/底部
stare at sb. 盯着看
make sb. feel at home 让某人宾至如归
at once 立即,马上（right away）
be amazed at对……感到吃惊
be poor at在……方面差
aim at瞄准
at a speed of 以……速度
at present 目前
at table在吃饭
at work在工作
at the time of 在……时候
at the picnic在野餐时
knock at/on the door 敲门
after短语
look after 照顾
take after 像某人
run after 追赶
shortly after 在……之后不久
one after another 一个接一个
after you! 你先请！
after all 毕竟
away短语
give away sth. to sb. 赠送，分发
put away 收拾好
pass away 去世
keep/ stay away from 远离
run away 逃跑
三. as 短语
as for/ to sb.对于
treat/ see/ consider/ regard / think of sb. as + n.对待/认为
as usual像往常一样
as long as只要
as well as和/像……一样好
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a whole 整个来说
be (amous/well-known as作为……而出名
as you can imagine正如你想象的那样
四. by 短语
by accident 偶然( accidentally )
by mistake 不小心地
little by little —点一点地
step by step 一步一步地
word by word —字一字地
as times goes by随着时间的流逝
drop by顺便拜访
pass by经过
by the end of/ when/ by/ before +过去时间(过去完成时)
by the way顺便说一下
by then到那时
by the side of the road 在路边
walk by 走路经过
五. down 短语
let sb. down 使某人失望
turn sb. down 拒绝某人=refuse sb.
fall down 摔倒
take down=pull down 拆除
cut down 砍倒
lie down 躺下
go down/ along the street 沿着街走 (go straight 直走)
shoot down 击落
(wind/fire) die down (风/火)减弱
slow down 减速
put sth. upside down 倒放
calm down冷静
close down关闭/停业
count down倒计时
be /feel down悲哀，沮丧
六. for 短语
look for 寻找
search for 捜寻
wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
care for 关心，照願
ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
prepare for 为……做准备 （prepare to do sth. 准备做某事）
be prepared for/ to do 准备好了做某事（=be ready for/ to do）
thanks for为……而感激某人
stand for代表
be thirsty for渴望
be late for 迟到 (come late to)
for short 简称
pay sb. for sth. 向某人付钱
be responsible for sth. 对……负责 (take the responsibility)
as for = as to 至于
be sorry for对……感到抱歉
fight for为……奋斗 (fight against与……做斗争)
decide for oneself 自己决定
apply for (a job) 申请（一份工作）
for a while —会儿
leave.... for… 离开某地去某地
for free免费
raise money for为……筹钱
for no reason 毫无缘由
buy sb. sth. （=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买东西）
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 対对……来说做某事很方便
七. from 短语
hear from sb. 收到某人来信
die from 死于（外因）
prevent/ stop/ keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
separate A from B 把A和B分开
be absent from 缺席
be far away from 远离
protect sb. from 保护某人免受……
from my point of view 依我看（in my opinion/ personally）
apart from 除……之外
protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受……
八. in 短语
arrive in 到达大地方（arrive at 到达小地方，get to/ reach ）
believe in God 信仰上帝
hand in 上交
take in （air/ knowledge）吸入（空气/ 知识）
take pride in 以……为傲（be proud of）
join in = take part in 参加（活动） （join加入组织；be in加入组织或参加活动）
do well in = be good at在……做得好
take an interest in 对……有兴趣
in danger在危险中
in trouble处于困境
in addition 此外（in addition to 除……外）
in the shape of 以……的形状
in silence 安静地
in fact 实际上
in advance 提前
in total 总共
in style/fashion 流行的
in return 反过来
in a hurry 匆忙地
in general= generally speaking 通常地
in this/ that case 如果这样/那样的话
n the way of 妨碍
in a low/loud voice 低/高声
in peace 和平地=peacefully
all in all 总之
be in need of 需要
be in control of 控制（be under control 在……控制之下）
in other words话句话说
in public公开地/当众
in excitement兴奋地
in/with satisfaction 满意地
in surprise 吃惊地
in the future 将来
in a minute/moment —会儿
in a hurry/rush 匆忙地
in future= from now on 从今以后
in order to 为了
have something in common with 与……有共同点
be in good health/mood 身体健康/心情好
be weak/ strong in 在……强/弱
play a role/ part in在……中扮演角色
in a word 总之
hand in hand手挽手
in the first place= firstly= at first 第一，首先
divide sth. into 把……分成……
in the end 最后
succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. 做某事成功
in a mess 一团糟（make a mess）
in disbelief 不相信
once in a while 偶尔地
in a certain way以某种方式
in the face of sth. 当面对……时
in the past 过去
turn/change... into… 把……变成……
translate .... into... 把……翻译成.……
fall in love with爱上
in the past few years在过去几年（现在完成时）
in the corner 在角落（at/on/around the corner 在拐角处）
in person 亲自
in the sunshine/ moonlight 在阳光/月光下
in front of... 在……前面（外部的前面）
in the front of 在……的前部（内部的前面）
be in agreement with sb. 与……一致（reach an agreement with sb.)
stick sth. into 把……插进
lead into a question 引入一个问题
fill in the form填写表格
check in登记，报道，入住
check out 退房
be in bed/hospital生病在床/住院
be caught in the rain/storm 遭遇到雨/风暴
in other words 换句话说
in order that/ so that 以至于
in one’s view 根据某人的看法
in this way 以这种方法
in the process of... 在……的过程中
be in need of 需要
walk into sb. 撞到某人
in memory/ honor of 为纪念
pour… into… 把……倒入……
in my time在我那个年代
in time 及时地
in a difficult situation 在困境中
九. on 短语
put on穿上
turn on TV打开电视
get on上车
go on with sth. 继续
keep on doing继续做某事
depend on依据
work on 从事于
focus on sth. 集中注意力在……上=concentrate on sth.
pass on 传递
knock on/at the door 敲门
live on以……为生
carry on 继续
insist on the plan 坚持这个计划
look down upon 看不起
try on 试穿
have influence on 对……有影响
on time 准时
on duty 值日
on foot步行
on sale 降价出售
on show 展出
on purpose 故意地
on vacation/ holiday 在度假
on weekends 在周末
on business 在出差
on one’s way to 在去……的路上
on a cold night 在寒冷的晚上
on the morning of June 1st 在6月1日早上
play a joke on sb. 和……开玩笑
put on weight 体重增长
agree on sth. 就某事达成一致
hold on! 稍等（打电话时）
hang on 稍等，别挂断
talk on the phone 打电话
hold on to sth. 抓住……
and so on 等等
feed sb. on sth. 用……喂某人
keep an eye on sb. 留心，注意某人
be hard on sb. 对某人严格
on one’s own 独自/靠自己
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
on earth 究竟/到底（What on earth are you doing?）
congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝贺某人！（Congratulations on your improvement!）
on the side of the mountain 在山腰
run on electricity 靠电驱动
on Sunday morning 在星期天早上
agree on 对……达成一致
be on 上映
concentrate on sth. 全神贯注于……
on average 平均地
on TV 在电视上
on/ over the radio 在收音机里
on the tree 在树上（长在树上的） in the tree 在树上（外来的）
once upon a time 很久以前
spend time on sth. (spend time in doing sth.) 花时间在……上
from now/ then on 从现在/那时起
later on 随后
on page 25 在第25页
do research on sth. 对……做研究
十. of 短语
remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起
hear of/ from 听说
run out of 用尽
take care of 照顾
get rid of 摆脱
think of sb. as 认为是
be afraid of 害怕（be afraid to do sth.）
be proud of 为……感到自豪（=take pride in）
die of 死于（内因）
be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
be full of 充满（be filled with，be crowded with）
be fond of 喜欢
be of medium height/ build 中等身高/体型
be short of 缺少
develop the habit of 培养……的习惯
a couple of weeks 几周
a drop of 一滴
as a result of 由于（as a result 结果）
of course 当然
a waste of time 浪费时间
ahead of time 提前（ahead of you 在你前面）
instead of 而不是/代替/相反
a sense of humor/ direction 幽默感/方向感
all of a sudden=suddenly 突然
build sth. out of 用……建造
the rest of sth. 剩余的
the population of Chengdu 成都的人口
a number of 一些
the number of ……的数量
a spoon/ bowl of 一勺/碗……
a great deal of 许多（+不可数名词）
plenty of 许多（+复数/不可数名词）
be confident of 对……有信心
dream of sth./ doing sth. 梦想做……
a symbol of ……的象征
the look of joy 快乐的表情
a feeling of satisfaction 满足感
the spirit of ……的精神
a long period of time 很长一段时间
speak/ think highly of sb. 高度地评价某人
十一. off 短语
off短语
take off 起飞/脱衣服
put off 推迟
turn off 关掉
get off 下车
knock off 装到
show off 炫耀
shut off 关闭
give off 发出（光、热）
set off 动身，出发
pay off 付清
run off 跑掉
go off （闹钟）响
see sb. off 为……送行
clean… off 把……清理掉
break off 中断
keep off the grass 勿踩草坪
kick sb. off 开除某人
break off 终止，中断
I will have 3 days off. 我要休息三天。
十二. out 短语
keep sb. out 不让……进去
pick out 挑出
put out the fire 扑灭大火
look/ watch out 小心
work out the problem 解决问题
work out fine 进展得好
work out 解决；健身
give out sth. to sb. 分发
come out 出版；开花
carry out (a plan) 实施（计划）
find out 找出，查明
hang out with 与……外出
blow out (the candle) 吹灭（蜡烛）
(the war) break out （战争）爆发
bring out (the best in me) 使……展现
sell out 卖光
point out 指出
eat out 外出吃饭
leave sth. out 省略
hold out hand 伸出手
lay out sth. 摆开
try out for 参加……选拔
help sb. out with sth. 帮助某人脱离困境
drop out 退学
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
be out of style/ fashion 不时髦，过时（be in style/ fashion时髦）
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
cut out (some activities) 删除、减少（一些活动）
十三. over 短语
come over 顺便拜访
get over it 克服
go over 复习
look over 检查
fall over 绊倒
take over 接管
over and over again 反复地（again and again）
run over 撞到
knock over 撞翻
run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
十四. to 短语
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 拜访
look forward to 期盼
give a lesson to 给……一个教训
do harm to 对……有坏处
walk up to ……走到……
live up to 活到……岁；不辜负
hold on to 坚持
belong to 属于
stick to 坚持
add A to B 添加
lead to 导致（=cause，lead sb. to sp. 把……带到某地）
lead sb. to sp. 带……到某处
reply to sb. 回复某人
shout to 对……大喊
rush to 冲向
point to 指向
be similar to 与……相似
be friendly/ nice to 对……友好
be good/ bad to 对……有好处/坏处
be thankful to=give/ express thanks to sb. 对……表达感谢
be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
be ready/ prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，be used to do sth. 被用来做某事）
put sth. to good use 好好利用（make good use of sth. 充分利用）
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告/告诫某人做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事（manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活）
try one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事（try doing sth. 尝试着做某事）
to tell the truth 说实话（=to be honest）
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法
afford to do sth. 承担
have a chance/ opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样
explain sth. to sb. (explain to sb. sth.) 向某人解释某事
bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬
decide to do sth. (=make a decision to do sth.) 决定做某事
would like/ expect/ want/ wish sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
offer to do sth. 主动做某事（offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物）
face to face 面对面（face-to-face adj.）
lend sth. to sb. 把……借给某人（lend sb. sth.）
continue to do sth./ doing sth. 继续做某事
return sth. to sb. 把……还给某人（return to sp. 返回某地）
sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事（mean doing sth. 意味着）
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事（make a promise/ keep a promise）
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
require/ order/ tell sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
seem to be/ do sth. 似乎（It seems/ looks as if… 似乎，好像）
to start with 首先
to one’s surprise/ disappoint/ delight 令人吃惊/失望/高兴的是
be about to do sth. 即将做某事
it is good/ bad manners to do sth. 做某事是好的/坏的礼仪
be next to/ be near/ be close to 靠近/挨着
dare to do sth. 敢做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
according to 根据
make one’s way to 前往，费力地前进
keep sth. to oneself 保密
reply to sb. 回复某人
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事（invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去哪里）
be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事
guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事
stick to sth. / doing sth. 坚持
give birth to a baby生一个宝宝
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
have no choice but to do sth. 没有选择不得不做某事
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
do harm to 对……有害（be harmful to）
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事（suggest sb. doing sth.）
be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
too… to do… 太……而不能……
have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义
the first people to do sth. 第一个做……的人
have/ has gone to 去了某地
have/ has been to 去过某地
have/ has been in 在某处待多久（搭配延续时间）
a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
spread to other countries 传播到其他国家
be available to 对……可用
there is no reason to do sth. 没原因做某事
continue to do sth. =continue doing sth. 继续做某事
十五. up 短语
give up 放弃
set up 建立
put up 张贴
look up 查阅
cheer sb. up 使某人开心/振奋起来
pick up 捡起/接某人/采摘
show up 出现（turn up/ appear）
grow up 长大
wake up 醒来
eat up 吃完
use up 用完
take up doing sth. 从事
stay up 熬夜
stay up late 熬夜到很晚（sleep late 起得晚）
end up in doing 结束
bring sb. up 抚养
hurry up 快点
fix up 修理
cut up 切碎
call up 打电话
once upon a time 从前
make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事
put up one’s hand 举手
dress up 打扮（dress oneself）
shut up 闭嘴
build up 建立
make up 组成（be made up of 由……组成）
make up for 补偿
be up to sb. 由某人决定
break up 打碎
open up one’s eyes/ mind 开阔眼界/视野
live up to 不辜负
十六. with 短语
come up with 想出=think of
get on (well) with= get alone (well) with 与……相处得好
catch up with 追赶上
end up with以……结束
make up with sb. 与.……和好
put up with忍受
begin with以……开始
deal with 处理
How to deal with sth. =What to do with sth. 怎样处理……
agree with 赞同
connect A with B 把 A 和 B 连接在一起
communicate with 与……交流
have trouble/ difficult/ problems with 有问题
chat with 与……聊天
be born with 天生具有
be strict with sb. 对某人严格（be strict in sth. 对某事严格）
be pleased/ satisfied with sb. 对……满意
be patient with sb. 对……耐心
be good with sb. 善于与……相处
be bored with 对…….厌倦
be busy with sth. 忙于某事（be busy doing sth.）
be careful with 小心
be popular with/ among 受……欢迎
provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物（=provide sth. for sb.）
compare A with B把A和B作比较（=compare A to B）
mix A with B把某物和某物混合
keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系
shake hands with与某人握手
be angry with sb. 对某人生气（be angry at sth. 对某事生气）
compete with sb. in sth. 在某事和某人竞争
be tired with… 因……而劳累
without doubt 毫无疑问（there is no doubt that...）
part with 与……分离
have a fight with 和……争吵
have an argument with 与……争论
have conversations with 与 ……交谈
with pleasure 很乐意（It's my pleasure. 我的荣幸）
十七. break 短语
break down 岀故障了
(the war) break out （故争）爆发
break off 中断
break into (the room) 破门而入；插话
十八. come 短语
come up with an idea 想出一个主
come over to来到
come on! 加油！得了吧！
come across sb. 偶然遇到
make one’s dream come true. 使某人的梦想实现（achieve one’s dream）
十九. cut 短语
cut down 砍倒
cut up 切碎（=cut sth. into pieces）
cut off 切除
cut in line 插队
二十. do 短语
do the dishes 做饭
do some shopping 购物
do some reading 阅读
do some cleaning 清洁
do chores 做家务
do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
二十一. fall 短语
fall down 摔倒
fall into 掉进
fall behind 落后
fall off (the bike ) 从……掉下来
fall over 绊倒
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 生病
fall in love with 爱上
二十二. get 短语
get up 起床
get on (the bus) 上车
get off (the bus) 下车
get over it 克服它
get away from 远离
get on/ along with sb. 与……相处得好
get rid of (bad habit) 摆脱（坏习惯）
get back 返回
get/ be ready for 准别好（=get/ be prepared for）
get together 聚会
get dressed 穿衣服
get changed 换衣服
get in the way of 妨碍
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
get close to 接近
get married to 与……结婚（=marry sb.）
get ears pierced 打耳洞
get wet 被淋湿
get a ride 搭车
get the pronunciation right 使发音正确
get annoyed 生气
get through the difficulty 度过困难
get injured 受伤
get an education 受教育
get lost 迷路
二十三. give 短语
give up 放弃
give off (light and heat) 发出（光和热）
give away sth. to sb. 施舍，捐赠（hand/ give out sth. to sb. 分发）
give in 屈服
give birth to (a baby) 生（小孩）
give a talk/ speech 发表演讲
give sb. a hand 帮助某人
give sb. a lesson 给……一个教训
give sb. a lift/ ride捎某人一程
give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱
二十四. go 短语
go on with sth./ go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
go on to do sth. —件事做完继续做