初中英语短语及固定搭配分类汇总.docx

一. about 短语worry about= be worried about 担心talk about 谈论dream about 梦想care about 关心（care for 照顾，喜欢）be about to do sth. 即将做某事think about 考虑hear about 听说be sure about. 对确信（be sure to do sth. 一定会）complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨be crazy about 对着迷（=be keen on sth.）be anxious about. 担忧be curious about. 对好奇二. at 短语laugh at 嘲笑look at 看call/email sb. at 打电话/发邮件找某人point at 指着某人shout at 朝吼shoot at 朝射击smile at 朝笑at times 有时候at once 立刻at present 目前at first 首先at least 至少at last 最终at birth 出生时at the age of 在岁时at the beginning/end of 在开始时/结束时at the same time 同时at night 在晚上at a price of 以价格at the bottom/top of在顶部/底部stare at sb. 盯着看make sb. feel at home 让某人宾至如归at once 立即,马上（right away）be amazed at对感到吃惊be poor at在方面差aim at瞄准at a speed of 以速度at present 目前at table在吃饭at work在工作at the time of 在时候at the picnic在野餐时knock at/on the door 敲门after短语look after 照顾take after 像某人run after 追赶shortly after 在之后不久one after another 一个接一个after you! 你先请！after all 毕竟away短语give away sth. to sb. 赠送，分发put away 收拾好pass away 去世keep/ stay away from 远离run away 逃跑三. as 短语as for/ to sb.对于treat/ see/ consider/ regard / think of sb. as + n.对待/认为as usual像往常一样as long as只要as well as和/像一样好as soon as possible 尽可能快地as a matter of fact 事实上as a whole 整个来说be (amous/well-known as作为而出名as you can imagine正如你想象的那样四. by 短语by accident 偶然( accidentally )by mistake 不小心地little by little 点一点地step by step 一步一步地word by word 字一字地as times goes by随着时间的流逝drop by顺便拜访pass by经过by the end of/ when/ by/ before +过去时间(过去完成时)by the way顺便说一下by then到那时by the side of the road 在路边walk by 走路经过五. down 短语let sb. down 使某人失望turn sb. down 拒绝某人=refuse sb.fall down 摔倒take down=pull down 拆除cut down 砍倒lie down 躺下go down/ along the street 沿着街走 (go straight 直走)shoot down 击落(wind/fire) die down (风/火)减弱slow down 减速put sth. upside down 倒放calm down冷静close down关闭/停业count down倒计时be /feel down悲哀，沮丧六. for 短语look for 寻找search for 捜寻wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事care for 关心，照願ask sb. for sth. 向要prepare for 为做准备 （prepare to do sth. 准备做某事）be prepared for/ to do 准备好了做某事（=be ready for/ to do）thanks for为而感激某人stand for代表be thirsty for渴望be late for 迟到 (come late to)for short 简称pay sb. for sth. 向某人付钱be responsible for sth. 对负责 (take the responsibility)as for=as to 至于be sorry for对感到抱歉fight for为奋斗(fight against与做斗争)decide for oneself 自己决定apply for (a job) 申请（一份工作）for a while 会儿leave. for 离开某地去某地for free免费raise money for为筹钱for no reason 毫无缘由buy sb. sth. （=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买东西）It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 対对来说做某事很方便七. from 短语hear from sb. 收到某人来信die from 死于（外因）prevent/ stop/ keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事separate A from B 把A和B分开be absent from 缺席be far away from 远离protect sb. from 保护某人免受from my point of view 依我看（in my opinion/ personally）apart from 除之外protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受八. in 短语arrive in 到达大地方（arrive at 到达小地方，get to/reach ）believe in God 信仰上帝hand in 上交take in （air/ knowledge）吸入（空气/ 知识）take pride in 以为傲（be proud of）join in=take part in 参加（活动） （join加入组织；be in加入组织或参加活动）do well in = be good at在做得好take an interest in 对有兴趣in danger在危险中in trouble处于困境in addition 此外（in addition to 除外）in the shape of 以的形状in silence 安静地in fact 实际上in advance 提前in total 总共in style/fashion 流行的in return 反过来in a hurry 匆忙地in general= generally speaking 通常地in this/ that case 如果这样/那样的话n the way of 妨碍in a low/loud voice 低/高声in peace 和平地=peacefullyall in all 总之be in need of 需要be in control of 控制（be under control 在控制之下）in other words话句话说in public公开地/当众in excitement兴奋地in/with satisfaction 满意地in surprise 吃惊地in the future 将来in a minute/moment 会儿in a hurry/rush 匆忙地in future= from now on 从今以后in order to 为了have something in common with 与有共同点be in good health/mood 身体健康/心情好be weak/ strong in 在强/弱play a role/ part in在中扮演角色in a word 总之hand in hand手挽手in the first place= firstly= at first 第一，首先divide sth. into 把分成in the end 最后succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. 做某事成功in a mess 一团糟（make a mess）in disbelief 不相信once in a while 偶尔地in a certain way以某种方式in the face of sth. 当面对时in the past 过去turn/change. into 把变成translate . into. 把翻译成.fall in love with爱上in the past few years在过去几年（现在完成时）in the corner 在角落（at/on/around the corner 在拐角处）in person 亲自in the sunshine/ moonlight 在阳光/月光下in front of. 在前面（外部的前面）in the front of 在的前部（内部的前面）be in agreement with sb. 与一致（reach an agreement with sb.)stick sth. into 把插进lead into a question 引入一个问题fill in the form填写表格check in登记，报道，入住check out 退房be in bed/hospital生病在床/住院be caught in the rain/storm 遭遇到雨/风暴in other words 换句话说in order that/ so that 以至于in ones view 根据某人的看法in this way 以这种方法in the process of. 在的过程中be in need of 需要walk into sb. 撞到某人in memory/ honor of 为纪念pour into 把倒入in my time在我那个年代in time 及时地in a difficult situation 在困境中九. on 短语put on穿上turn on TV打开电视get on上车go on with sth. 继续keep on doing继续做某事depend on依据work on 从事于focus on sth. 集中注意力在上=concentrate on sth.pass on 传递knock on/at the door 敲门live on以为生carry on 继续insist on the plan 坚持这个计划look down upon 看不起try on 试穿have influence on 对有影响on time 准时on duty 值日on foot步行on sale 降价出售on show 展出on purpose 故意地on vacation/ holiday 在度假on weekends 在周末on business 在出差on ones way to 在去的路上on a cold night 在寒冷的晚上on the morning of June 1st 在6月1日早上play a joke on sb. 和开玩笑put on weight 体重增长agree on sth. 就某事达成一致hold on! 稍等（打电话时）hang on 稍等，别挂断talk on the phone 打电话hold on to sth. 抓住and so on 等等feed sb. on sth. 用喂某人keep an eye on sb. 留心，注意某人be hard on sb. 对某人严格on ones own 独自/靠自己play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人on earth 究竟/到底（What on earth are you doing?）congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝贺某人！（Congratulations on your improvement!）on the side of the mountain 在山腰run on electricity 靠电驱动on Sunday morning 在星期天早上agree on 对达成一致be on 上映concentrate on sth. 全神贯注于on average 平均地on TV 在电视上on/ over the radio 在收音机里on the tree 在树上（长在树上的） in the tree 在树上（外来的）once upon a time 很久以前spend time on sth. (spend time in doing sth.) 花时间在上from now/ then on 从现在/那时起later on 随后on page 25 在第25页do research on sth. 对做研究十. of 短语remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起hear of/ from 听说run out of 用尽take care of 照顾get rid of 摆脱think of sb. as 认为是be afraid of 害怕（be afraid to do sth.）be proud of 为感到自豪（=take pride in）die of 死于（内因）be made of 由制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be full of 充满（be filled with，be crowded with）be fond of 喜欢be of medium height/ build 中等身高/体型be short of 缺少develop the habit of 培养的习惯a couple of weeks 几周a drop of 一滴as a result of 由于（as a result 结果）of course 当然a waste of time 浪费时间ahead of time 提前（ahead of you 在你前面）instead of 而不是/代替/相反a sense of humor/ direction 幽默感/方向感all of a sudden=suddenly 突然build sth. out of 用建造the rest of sth. 剩余的the population of Chengdu 成都的人口a number of 一些the number of 的数量a spoon/ bowl of 一勺/碗a great deal of 许多（+不可数名词）plenty of 许多（+复数/不可数名词）be confident of 对有信心dream of sth./ doing sth. 梦想做a symbol of 的象征the look of joy 快乐的表情a feeling of satisfaction 满足感the spirit of 的精神a long period of time 很长一段时间speak/ think highly of sb. 高度地评价某人十一. off 短语off短语take off 起飞/脱衣服put off 推迟turn off 关掉get off 下车knock off 装到show off 炫耀shut off 关闭give off 发出（光、热）set off 动身，出发pay off 付清run off 跑掉go off （闹钟）响see sb. off 为送行clean off 把清理掉break off 中断keep off the grass 勿踩草坪kick sb. off 开除某人break off 终止，中断I will have 3 days off. 我要休息三天。十二. out 短语keep sb. out 不让进去pick out 挑出put out the fire 扑灭大火look/ watch out 小心work out the problem 解决问题work out fine 进展得好work out 解决；健身give out sth. to sb. 分发come out 出版；开花carry out (a plan) 实施（计划）find out 找出，查明hang out with 与外出blow out (the candle) 吹灭（蜡烛）(the war) break out （战争）爆发bring out (the best in me) 使展现sell out 卖光point out 指出eat out 外出吃饭leave sth. out 省略hold out hand 伸出手lay out sth. 摆开try out for 参加选拔help sb. out with sth. 帮助某人脱离困境drop out 退学take out the rubbish 倒垃圾be out of style/ fashion 不时髦，过时（be in style/ fashion时髦）stay out late 在外面待到很晚cut out (some activities) 删除、减少（一些活动）十三. over 短语come over 顺便拜访get over it 克服go over 复习look over 检查fall over 绊倒take over 接管over and over again 反复地（again and again）run over 撞到knock over 撞翻run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去十四. to 短语pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访look forward to 期盼give a lesson to 给一个教训do harm to 对有坏处walk up to 走到live up to 活到岁；不辜负hold on to 坚持belong to 属于stick to 坚持add A to B 添加lead to 导致（=cause，lead sb. to sp. 把带到某地）lead sb. to sp. 带到某处reply to sb. 回复某人shout to 对大喊rush to 冲向point to 指向be similar to 与相似be friendly/ nice to 对友好be good/ bad to 对有好处/坏处be thankful to=give/ express thanks to sb. 对表达感谢be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事be ready/ prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，be used to do sth. 被用来做某事）put sth. to good use 好好利用（make good use of sth. 充分利用）cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事be able to do sth. 能够做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告/告诫某人做某事manage to do sth. 设法做成某事（manage ones own life 管理自己的生活）try ones best to do sth. 努力做某事（try doing sth. 尝试着做某事）to tell the truth 说实话（=to be honest）the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法afford to do sth. 承担have a chance/ opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样explain sth. to sb. (explain to sb. sth.) 向某人解释某事bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬decide to do sth. (=make a decision to do sth.) 决定做某事would like/ expect/ want/ wish sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事offer to do sth. 主动做某事（offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物）face to face 面对面（face-to-face adj.）lend sth. to sb. 把借给某人（lend sb. sth.）continue to do sth./ doing sth. 继续做某事return sth. to sb. 把还给某人（return to sp. 返回某地）sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事（mean doing sth. 意味着）promise to do sth. 承诺做某事（make a promise/ keep a promise）refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事require/ order/ tell sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事seem to be/ do sth. 似乎（It seems/ looks as if 似乎，好像）to start with 首先to ones surprise/ disappoint/ delight 令人吃惊/失望/高兴的是be about to do sth. 即将做某事it is good/ bad manners to do sth. 做某事是好的/坏的礼仪be next to/ be near/ be close to 靠近/挨着dare to do sth. 敢做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事according to 根据make ones way to 前往，费力地前进keep sth. to oneself 保密reply to sb. 回复某人invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事（invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去哪里）be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事stick to sth. / doing sth. 坚持give birth to a baby生一个宝宝choose to do sth. 选择做某事there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事have no choice but to do sth. 没有选择不得不做某事have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事do harm to 对有害（be harmful to）advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事（suggest sb. doing sth.）be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事too to do 太而不能have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义the first people to do sth. 第一个做的人have/ has gone to 去了某地have/ has been to 去过某地have/ has been in 在某处待多久（搭配延续时间）a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方spread to other countries 传播到其他国家be available to 对可用there is no reason to do sth. 没原因做某事continue to do sth. =continue doing sth. 继续做某事十五. up 短语give up 放弃set up 建立put up 张贴look up 查阅cheer sb. up 使某人开心/振奋起来pick up 捡起/接某人/采摘show up 出现（turn up/ appear）grow up 长大wake up 醒来eat up 吃完use up 用完take up doing sth. 从事stay up 熬夜stay up late 熬夜到很晚（sleep late 起得晚）end up in doing 结束bring sb. up 抚养hurry up 快点fix up 修理cut up 切碎call up 打电话once upon a time 从前make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事put up ones hand 举手dress up 打扮（dress oneself）shut up 闭嘴build up 建立make up 组成（be made up of 由组成）make up for 补偿be up to sb. 由某人决定break up 打碎open up ones eyes/ mind 开阔眼界/视野live up to 不辜负十六. with 短语come up with 想出=think ofget on (well) with= get alone (well) with 与相处得好catch up with 追赶上end up with以结束make up with sb.与.和好put up with忍受begin with以开始deal with 处理How to deal with sth. =What to do with sth. 怎样处理agree with 赞同connect A with B 把 A 和 B 连接在一起communicate with 与交流have trouble/ difficult/ problems with 有问题chat with 与聊天be born with 天生具有be strict with sb. 对某人严格（be strict in sth. 对某事严格）be pleased/ satisfied with sb. 对满意be patient with sb. 对耐心be good with sb. 善于与相处be bored with 对.厌倦be busy with sth. 忙于某事（be busy doing sth.）be careful with 小心be popular with/ among 受欢迎provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物（=provide sth. for sb.）compare A with B把A和B作比较（=compare A to B）mix A with B把某物和某物混合keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系shake hands with与某人握手be angry with sb. 对某人生气（be angry at sth. 对某事生气）compete with sb. in sth. 在某事和某人竞争be tired with 因而劳累without doubt毫无疑问（there is no doubt that.）part with 与分离have a fight with 和争吵have an argument with 与争论have conversations with 与 交谈with pleasure 很乐意（Its my pleasure. 我的荣幸）十七. break 短语break down 岀故障了(the war) break out （故争）爆发break off 中断break into (the room) 破门而入；插话十八. come 短语come up with an idea 想出一个主come over to来到come on! 加油！得了吧！come acrosssb. 偶然遇到make ones dream come true. 使某人的梦想实现（achieve ones dream）十九. cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut up 切碎（=cut sth. into pieces）cut off 切除cut in line 插队二十. do 短语do the dishes 做饭do some shopping 购物do some reading 阅读do some cleaning 清洁do chores 做家务do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙二十一. fall 短语fall down 摔倒fall into 掉进fall behind 落后fall off (the bike ) 从掉下来fall over 绊倒fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病fall in love with 爱上二十二. get 短语get up 起床get on(thebus) 上车get off (the bus) 下车get over it 克服它get away from 远离get on/ along with sb. 与相处得好get rid of (bad habit) 摆脱（坏习惯）get back 返回get/ be ready for 准别好（=get/ be prepared for）get together 聚会get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服get in the way of 妨碍get into trouble 陷入麻烦get close to 接近get married to 与结婚（=marry sb.）get ears pierced 打耳洞get wet 被淋湿get a ride 搭车get the pronunciation right 使发音正确get annoyed 生气get through the difficulty 度过困难get injured 受伤get an education 受教育get lost 迷路二十三. give 短语give up 放弃give off (light and heat) 发出（光和热）give away sth. to sb. 施舍，捐赠（hand/ give out sth. to sb. 分发）give in 屈服give birth to (a baby) 生（小孩）give a talk/ speech 发表演讲give sb. a hand 帮助某人give sb. a lesson 给一个教训give sb. a lift/ ride捎某人一程give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱二十四. go 短语go on with sth./ go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事go on to do sth. 件事做完继续做