2021年江西省吉安市大洋洲初级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省吉安市大洋洲初级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Remember me to your parents when you _______ them.
A. are calling        B. call                 C. will call          D. have called
参考答案：
B
2. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work*
A. when B. because C. after D. unless
参考答案：
D
考查状语从句。题干意为：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故选D。

3. Close friends as they are, they often have ______ as to who is their favorite star.
A. compromises    B. conflicts     C. comparisons       D. contributions
参考答案：
B
考查名词  句意：尽管他们是好朋友，但就谁是他们最喜欢的明星他们还是经常有分歧。conflict “分歧，冲突”,故选B。
4. The teacher standing on the stone raised up her voice,     everyone could enjoy her lecture. 
A.so that B.since C.even though D.as long as
参考答案：
A
5. --- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __   .
   ----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up          B. finished up       C. divided up        D. closed up
参考答案：
A
略
6. —It’ s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60, 000 _____ year
— Right, he will also get paid by  _____ week.
A. the; the          B. a; the          C. the; a         D. a; a
参考答案：
B
考查冠词的用法。前一句句意为：据说约翰将会有一份年工资超过60000美元的工作，表时间单位每年，用冠词a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式名语用定冠词the。
28. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. It was we being late         B. It was our being late
C. It was we were too late      D. It was because we were late
参考答案：
B
略
8. I really appreciate       a great effort to come to help us with the problem.
A．your making B．you made C．you to make D．your being made
参考答案：
A
9. Eventually, the president had to leave office ________ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.
A. in favor of B. in response to C. in return to D. in honor of
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：最后，总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任，以缓和局势的紧张。A. in favor of支持；B. in response to对…回应；C. in return to作为对…的回报；    D. in honor of纪念。分析句子可知总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任。结合选项，故选B。
10. Taking this medicine, if ________, will certainly do damage to your health, as the doctor advises.
A. continuing   B. continued   C. keeping   D. to keep
参考答案：
B
略
11. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?
  A. for which   B. which    C. why      D. what

参考答案：
B
解析：先行词the reason在定语从句he gave中用作宾语，故排除A，C，D三项。

12. More and more carbon dioxide is being released into the air，________the more severe global warming effects.
A．contributed to　　　　　　　　  B．to contribute to
C．contributing to  D．to be contributed to
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语作状语。句意：越来越多的二氧化碳被释放到空气中，导致温室效应更严重。contribute to 导致，促使。空格处为现在分词作结果状语。
13. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage        B. position         C. condition         D. situation
参考答案：
B
14. — They are quiet, aren’t they?
— Yes. They are accustomed         at meals.
A. to talk    B. to not talk    C. to talking   D. to not talking
参考答案：
D
15. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.
A. as   B. that    C. what   D. which
参考答案：
C. 
解析：固定句型。A is to be B what C is to D:A对B而言正如C对D一样。What=just as,意思是“好像，犹如，好比”做连词，引导比较状语从句。此句型出现在人教版教材高二（上）P21。再如：Water is to fish what air is to man. A sail is to a boat what an engine is to a car（介词to表示两者的关系）.
16. ---She is a wonderful dancer.
--- __________ . She is one of my best students!
A. You got me there B. You are kidding me
C. You are telling me D. You have my word
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：---她是一位出色的舞蹈家。---这还用你说。她是我最好的学生之一！A.You got me there你问倒我了；B.You are kidding me你在和我开玩笑。C.You are telling me表示这还用你说；我早知道了；D.You have my word我向你保证。根据句意选择C。
17. — Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?
— She had a headache.
A. why Ann left         B. why did Ann leave    
C. why Ann will leave     D. why will Ann leave
参考答案：
A               

试题分析： 考查宾语从句。句意：你知道为什么他那么早离开会议室？她头疼。根据She had a headache可知在问原因，故选A项。         
18. The speech from the new government is a _______ that major changes are on the way.
A. warning B. symbol C. goal D. signal
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第2节下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I’d like to tell you what our school had worked out a new program. The purposes of the program is to make our school more beautiful, and to turn our school into the better place for us to study and live in. According on the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flower and grass around our school. Beside, we will build a small garden in where we can do some reading and take a rest. What’s more, some statues of famous people will set up to encourage us work harder. Don’t you think it a wonderful program?
参考答案：

20. 改错：请找出下列短文中的错误，并直接在短文中改正。
改错格式（要求）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

When left college, Daisy got a good work in a company. But after she had

been worked there for some years, she decided to change. So she put notice in

several newspapers and said what experience she had and the kind of job she

would like to have. One of the answer she accepted was from a man was

looking for a job, too. This man wrote to her,“ madam, when you get a

new job, be kind enough to give your name and address to your present boss as

I have been trying to find a position as yours for a long time.” After she read

the letter, she suddenly realized that which she had done was real foolish.

参考答案：
1. left改为leaving   2. had been worked 中去掉been   3. put notice改为put a notice
4. answer改为answers   5. accepted改为received   6. man后加who 
7. give your的your改为my   8. as yours中的as改为like   9. which改为what 
10. real改为really
三、 阅读理解
21. An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙).
Migratory birds (候鸟) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. “In English-language Wikipedia (维基百科), the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States,” said the lead author John Mittermeier.
And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.
This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world’s biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.
Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, “I think there’s a concern among conservationists (生态环境保护者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they’re not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people’s Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature.”
Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, “By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.”
12. What have researchers found about species searches?
A. They strengthen ties among people.
B. They affect the animal movements.
C. They differ in language backgrounds.
D. They reflect animal migration seasons.
13. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?
A. To summarize the research process.
B. To further support the research findings.
C. To show the variety of species searches.
D. To present researchers’ heavy work load.
14. How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?
A. Satisfied with Wikipedia’s service.
B. Worried about Wikipedia behavior.
C. Amazed at people’s care about nature.
D. Sad about people’s not getting close to nature.
15. Why does Richard think such search data is useful?
A. It helps to aim at conservation targets.
B. It increases interest in big data approaches.
C. It keeps track of trends in biologists’work.
D. It pushes people to solve difficult problems.
参考答案：
12. D    13. B    14. C    15. A
这是一篇说明文。牛津大学的一个国际研究小组发现，人们使用互联网的方式与自然界的季节性运动密切相关。他们的在线物种搜索遵循季节性动物迁徙的模式。这一发现提出了监测世界生物多样性变化的新方法。它还展示了一种新的方式来了解人们有多关心自然，以及哪些物种和地区可能是最有效的保护目标。
12题详解】
细节理解题。第一段最后一句Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙).可知关于物种搜索，研究人员发现了他们遵循季节性动物迁徙的模式。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.可知在维基百科上，许多动植物的行为似乎都有季节性趋势。即第三段的写作目的是为了进一步支持研究结果。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。倒数第二段最后一句it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people’s Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature可知Mittermeier看到人们对维基百科的兴趣是与大自然的变化密切相关的，感到非常兴奋和意外。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段最后一句By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.可知Richard认为通过使用这些大数据方法，我们可以将我们的注意力转向现代保护中的难题:哪些物种和地区正在发生变化，哪些人最关心这些问题，哪些人能够提供最多的帮助。即他认为这些搜索数据可以有助于设定保护目标。故选A。
22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the new school year quickly approaching(or perhaps，for your early-starters，already under way)， 51 . And while you may be revamping(修改)your wardrobe for fall, it's equally important to freshen up your study skills，too．52  . Or how do you seem to learn faster in certain classes? Some people are quick to blame the professor or subject for their difficulties，but that isn’t always the cause．One thing that many people seem to overlook is their learning type．
53   .
1. Visual learners learn best by seeing．If you seem to easily retain information from pictures，graphs，and videos，you are likely a visual learner.
2. Auditory learners learn best by hearing．If you seem to remember things by hearing them whether listening to a lecture or repeating information out loud, then you are likely an auditory learner．
  3．  54   .If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown，you are likely a kinesthetic learner.
So  55    ，the trick is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes.
Once you know your learning type and try to put it into use in your classes，you can’t imagine what progress you will make in your study．The result will surprise yourself as well as your teachers and parents.
A．Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing
B．Have you ever noticed that your study habits are different than those of your friends?
C．What can we do to be Successful?
D．There are 3 main learning types
E．now that you know your personal learning style
F．when you are ready
G．it’s time to get ready for a successful semester
参考答案：
GBDAE