2021年河南省漯河市郾城区城关镇中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省漯河市郾城区城关镇中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The students _______ to solve the problem were brought to the lecture hall for a meeting．
A．chosen                   B．to choose                C．choosing                 D．to be chosen
参考答案：
A
2. I shall take you back to Beijng as soon as you are      to travel
A. good enough  B. enough good  C. well enough   D. enough well
参考答案：
C
3. “ Be brave, ______ you’ll lose your chance,” my parents keep encouraging me to have a try.
A. so       B. and    C. or      D. for
参考答案：
C
4. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.
A. is changing            B. will be changed       C. will change            D. will have changed
参考答案：
A
5. The company has ______ a famous lawyer ______ him as the case is tough. 
A. arranged; to defend                               B. been arranged; in the defence of
C. arranged for; in defence of                    D. arranged with; in defence for
参考答案：
C
6. You can hardly imagine the ______ they went ______.
A. suffering through       B. concern through  
C. recovery over         D. worry over
参考答案：
A
略
7. Richard looked at the envelope and      Jenny's handwriting immediately.
A. recognized       B. found            C. realized     D. concerned
参考答案：
A
8. We found ___ possible to improve our English by reading aloud.
A. it                   B. that                   C. they                 D. one
参考答案：
A
略
9. --Could I use your bike?
--Yes, surely you ______.
 A. might         B. will    C. can      D. should
参考答案：
C
10. –What`s the matter with you, Sandy?
   --I`m      a bad cold. 
A. recovering from  B. suffering from  C. catching up with  D. getting into
参考答案：
B
11. What are you doing out of bed, Tom?  You are___________ to be asleep.
A. supposed       B.known     C.thought     D.cons idered
参考答案：
A
12. To some degree, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn ______false.
A. to turn out              B. turns out          C. turn out             D. to turns out
参考答案：
D
13. Recently       I can’t focus on my lessons. Maybe I need to see a doctor.
A. somewhat     B. somehow    C. anyway     D. otherwise
参考答案：
B
14. When I arrived at that village ____ I used to live, I found my old friends ____ a lot.
A. which; changed       B. where; had changed 
C. which; had changed   D. where; changed
参考答案：
B
15. Don't be angry with the girl. She made the mistake ________.
A．by accident  B．on purpose    C．in surprise D．at once
参考答案：
A
16. Daniel’s family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.     
   A. are enjoying     B. are to enjoy    C. will enjoy    D. will be enjoying
参考答案：
D
略
17. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）。
1.To our delight, my mother is slowly r__________ from her illness.
2. Helen has a good habit of making a s__________ for the trip before going.
3. As we all know, English is one of the o___________ languages of the Olympic Games and the United Nations..
4. Along the way we saw many children d___________ in long wool coats wave to us.
5. Max was so excited yesterday that she stayed awake until m__________.
6. Honesty is really an important quality. So any one who c__________ in the exams shall be severely punished.
7. The newly-built building was completely d__________ in the terrible fire. What was worse, the fire also caused 6 deaths.
8. Sometimes he does his homework c__________ and makes many mistakes.
9. Today China has a very large number of English learners and many of them speak f__________ English.
10. A good movie is usually b__________ on an excellent story.
参考答案：
1. recovering     2. schedule     3. official       4. dressed      5. midnight
6. cheats        7. destroyed     8. carelessly     9. fluent       10. based
18. It was_______cold winter night and the moon was shinning brightly across ______night sky.
A. /;a           B. a; the         C. the ;a             D; a; a
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown, he came to China for the first time, to the Great Wall in last weekend. Having told about the history of the Great Wall, he was amazing at this world wonder. He was struck by the beautiful of the Great Wall. So I took photo of him, which would be a good memory for him. At the top, Mr. Brown was very interested in the activity of protecting the environment that he was eager to join in and then sign his name. Both the Great Wall or the Chinese people deep impressed him. He decided to visit more places of interest when free.
参考答案：
I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown, he came to China for the first time, to the Great Wall
                                  who
in last weekend. Having∧ told about the history of the Great Wall, he was amazing at this world
去掉                been                                      amazed
wonder. He was struck by the beautiful of the Great Wall. So I took photo of him, which would be
                         beauty                         photos
a good memory for him. At the top, Mr. Brown was very interested in the activity of protecting
                                            so
the environment that he was eager to join in and then sign his name. Both the Great Wall or the
                                            singed                        and
Chinese people deep impressed him. He decided to visit more places of interest when free.
deeply
试题分析：作者介绍
1.考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处是两个句子，逗号隔开，没有连接词连接，故需要一个连接词连接两个句子，找到两个句子之间的共同部分Mr. Brown, he，因此可用定语从句，把he换成关系代词who，Mr. Brown,是先行词，who指代Mr. Brown的意思，故he改成who。
2.考查介词。last修饰名词时，前面不需要加介词，故去掉in。
3.考查语态。根据意思可知他是被告诉的，故需要在Having后加上been。
4.考查形容词。此处是他对这一世界奇迹感到吃惊，不是令人吃惊，故用-ed结尾的形容词amazed。
5.考查名词。此处应用名词，因为前面有定冠词，意为长城的美，故将beautiful改为beauty。
6.考查名词复数。此处意为我给他照了好多相片，肯定不止一张，故用复数。
7.考查副词。此处为固定句型：so……that……如此……以至于，故将very改为so。
8.考查动词时态。此文描述的是过去的事情，应用过去时态，故将sign改为signed。
9.考查连词。此处为固定短语：both……and，故将or改为and。
10.考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词，留下深刻印象，故用deeply。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；满分10分）
   此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。全文共十处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误渉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
   此句多一个词：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。
   此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在正下方写出该加的词。
   此句错一个词; 在错的词下划一横线,在该词的正下方写出改正后的词。
 注意：1.每处错误及其修改只限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning I went to the English corner in the park near my home. It was three years since it was found. Many middle school students as good as college students and foreigners take part the activity. People there practice speak English by talking about something interesting. People also exchange the experience in English learning. I think it is good chance for me to use that I have learned in my English class. I was felt very cool after I got back home. I’ll try my best for learn English better,for it is so wide used in the world.
参考答案：
1.It was three years since  2.it was found         3.as good as
    is                        founded           well
4.take part∧the activity   5.practise speak English  6.it is∧good chance
          in                   speaking           a
7. that have learned     8.I was felt very cool    9.try my best for learn
 what                  去掉                          to
10.it is so wide used
        widely
略
三、 阅读理解
21. Discover Nature Schools Programmer
Becoming Bears (Kindergarten—2 grade)
By becoming baby bears, children learn from their  “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation  (冬眠)．After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves.( 1.5—2 hours)
Whose Clues? (3—5 grade)
Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognise their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive.Using what they have learnt, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places.(3—4 hours)
Winged Wonders ( 3—5 grade)
Birds add colour and sound to our world and play an important ecological (生态的) role.Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes.Students will do hands－on activities.Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(3—4 hours)
Exploring Your Watershed (6—8 grade)
We all depend on clean water.Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us.Go on a hike to see some of the first－hand challenging water quality problems in a city.Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.
●Each programme is taught for a class with at least 10 students.
●All programmes include plenty of time outdoor.So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.
●To take part in a programme, please e－mail dcprogrammes mdc.mo.gov.
21. What can kids do at Becoming Bears？
A. Watch bears' performances.
B. Take care of bears.
C. Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears.
D. Learn how to survive a bear attack.
22. Kids who are interested in plants will choose ____.
A. Winged Wonders
B. Exploring Your Watershed
C. Becoming Bears
D. Whose Clues?
23. According to the passage, all the four programmes ____.
A. have the same teaching hours
B. have outdoor activities
C. are offered during summer holidays
D. are designed for primary school students
参考答案：
21. C    22. D    23. B
本文为应用文。文章介绍了旨在让学生了解和体验大自然的课程。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。由Becoming Bears 部分中的By becoming baby bears, children learn from their
“parent” to survive the seasons可知,孩子们扮演成小熊学习熊的生活习性。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。由Whose Clues?中的“Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special
structures to survive.”可知喜欢植物的学生可以选择该课程。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.”可以得到答案是B。
22. In the summer of 1980 a Spanish tourist, Gaspar Carner, went to Great Britain on holiday. When he was travelling in Scotland, he decided to visit Loch Ness, the famous lake where people say there is a monster(怪物). But while he was going across the lake in a boat, his bag fell into the water. In the bag were his passport（护照）, car keys, pen, and all his money. Loch Ness is 150 metres deep, so he didn't expect to see the bag again!
　　Fourteen years later, in 1994, some scientists decided to explore the lake. They looked for the Loch Ness monster. Suddenly one of them saw something black in the water. They carefully went nearer. They thought the black thing was the monster. They went nearer and nearer. It was a bag. They took the bag out of the lake. They found that the photo on the passport was still clear. One of the scientists knew Gaspar Carner. So the bag was returned to him.

69. Carner visited Loch Ness　_______.
A. on business B. on holiday C. for exploring D. for money
70. Why is the lake famous? Because ______.
A. it's very deep                B. there's a bag in it
C. there may be a monster  D. it's in Scotland
71.What's in Carner's bag?　　　　.
A. A monster.             B. Something black.
C. Many useful things. D. Some photos.
72. How did the explorers know the bag was Carner's?　　　　.
A. Carner recognized the bag  B. One of the explorers knew Carner
C. Carner was very famous    D. They expected it was the monster
参考答案：
BCCB