2022年广东省汕头市聿怀初级中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省汕头市聿怀初级中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Peter’ shirt looked just the same as Tom’s，but it cost ______ his．
A．as much twice as    B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as    D．as twice much as
参考答案：
B
试题解析：Peter 的衬衫看起来和Tom的一样，但是它花了Tom衬衫的两倍的钱。考查倍数表达：倍数+as+adj．+as，故选B。
27. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.
　 --- Oh, I ______ to myself.
A . talked                        B. had talked             C. was talking        D. have talked
参考答案：
C
略
3. You can only be sure of ____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ______ you might get in the future.
A. that; what         B.  what; /         C.  which; that     D.  / ; that  
参考答案：
B
4. They have a clear view _____ him and he can hold the important eye contact.
A．over                           B．of                       C．with                    D．at
参考答案：
B
5. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people    to eat more fruit and vegetables．
A．have persuaded  B．are persuaded   C．persuade  D．will be persuaded
参考答案：
B
6. It is now widely acceptable that hibernation is _____ sleep for animals.
   A. more than      B. less than       C. other than     D. rather than
参考答案：
A
略
7. —You couldn’t have chosen any gift         for me．
         —I’m glad you like it so much．
         A．bad                          B．worse                      C．nice                          D．nicer
参考答案：
D
8. I’m so glad you’ve come here to _______ this matter in person.
A lead to  B see to  C turn to  D refer to
参考答案：
B
略
9. She         an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down     B. dealt with     C. took after     D. came across
参考答案：
D
考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across偶然遇见。
10.  Seeing a stranger with a knife in his hand, the little girl stood under the tree, _______ out of       her mind.
A. frightened                     B. be frightened    C. to be frightened                      D. frightening
参考答案：
A
11.  
The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.
     A. after             B. before             C. since                  D. when

参考答案：

B
解析: 考查状语从句连词的辨异。根据句意，“Joan和 Paul五个月左右将一直从事这项研究；（所以）要过很久我们才能再见到他们。”故选择B项before，表示“……之后，才……。

12. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine        great trouble I took to find your house.
A．which                                      B．how                               C．what                              D．that
参考答案：
C
13. The little pet cat felt freezing cold, so she stood_______ to her mother.
A. close              B. closely               C. closed              D. Closing
参考答案：
A
14. — Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him．
— He ________．He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai．
A．is         B．will be
C．has been   D．Was
参考答案：
A
试题解析：考查时态。第二人的回答He _____．是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。句意：—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—确实，自你上次在上海见到他后，他又长高了一英尺。故选A
15. —What's up? The annual report is supposed to ___ by last Friday!
    —I'm very sorry but I forgot the deadline．
    A．hand in          B．handing in      
C．have handed in  D．have been handed in
参考答案：
D
16. Mr. Smith’s doctor suggested him_______ cold food these days.
A. not eat             B. not eating     C. not to eat    D. didn’t eat    
参考答案：
B
17. Have you got these jeans in    larger size? This pair is a bit too small around    waist.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．a; a
参考答案：
B
18. He thought the jar made ______ earth ______ little value and let me have it ______ only 5 dollars.
A. of; of; for B. from; of; by C. from; with; for D. of; of; by
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下书信。书信
中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
   增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
   删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
   修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
   注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir，
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English better. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really hope to take this chance to improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, what I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer. 
                                                         　　Yours truly,
                                                         　　  Li Hua
参考答案：
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Sir，
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for
            inviting
your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this
my
will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the
                                     and
subject I’m learning at school, I like English better. I had been learning English for
subjects                              best    have
eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really hope to take this
                                    poor
chance to improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in

order that I can know some customs in England, what I’m particularly interested in. I
                                       which
believe I will have? wonderful time this summer. 
           a                                              　　                                                                                Yours truly,
                                                        Li Hua
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The sentence from our teachers tell us that we shouldn't be discouraged after failures.Definitely we should keep trying with determine.Success lies in the ability to continue efforts despite failures.
At the age of twelve,I get a nice bike as a birthday gift.So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it.Besides,it was harder than expecting.The bike seemed too heavy for me to control and I fell off the bike over and over again.I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going.With more practice,I found me doing better and better.Looking back,I feel I would not be able to ride bike if I had lost my heart.
Honest speaking,we can't avoid failing.What matters most is that we should stick to it.
参考答案：

（1）考查动词，句子讲究主谓一致，句子主语为The sentence，为单数，故谓语应该用三单，故改为tells。
（2）考查名词，with为介词，常用搭配为介宾短语，故此处应该用名词，故改为determination.
（3）考查时态，时间为At the age of twelve意思是在我12岁时，时间是过去，所以应该用过去时，故改为got。
（4）考查连词，I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it.Besides,it was harder than expecting.意思是我想亲自试试，然而，他比想象中的难。两个句子之间构成转折关系，故改为however。
（5）考查动词，I expected to do something 意思是我想要干某事，故此处改为expected。
（6）考查连词，while指的是段时间，when指的是点时间，此处是指爸爸鼓励我的那一刻，为点时间，故改为when。
（7）考查反身代词，I found me doing better and better意思是我发现自己可以做的很好，表示自己故改为myself。
（8）考查名词，ride a bike 意思是是骑自行车，故添加a。
（9）考查固定短语，lost heart意思是粗心，故去掉my.
（10）考查副词，修饰动词用副词，此处修饰speaking，故改为Honestly。...
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Eating a diet high in processed food increases the risk of depression, research suggests． What's more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London team found．
Data on diet among 3,500 middle-aged civil servants were compared with their emotional state five years later, a British journal reported． They divided the participants into two types of diet—those who ate a diet largely based on whole food, which includes lots of fruit, vegetables and fish, and those who ate a mainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat, refined grains and high-fat dairy products． After accounting for factors such as gender, age, education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic （慢性的） diseases, they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets．
Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26% lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood． By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed foods．
Study author Dr． Archana Singh-Manoux pointed out there was a chance the finding could be explained by a lifestyle factor they had not accounted for．
There was a paper showing a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression, but the problem with that is if you live in Britain, the possibility of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high．
Dr． Andrew McCulloch, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, This study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health．
He added people's diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy． The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated （含饱和脂肪酸的） fats and sugars．
49．The text is mainly about ________．
         A． the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK population
         B． the link between processed food and depression
         C． the relationship between physical and mental health
         D． a healthy diet largely based on wholefood
50．What do we know about the participants?
         A． They are of different ages from young to old．
         B． They have been eating a less healthy diet these years．
         C． Most of them prefer wholefood to processed food．
         D． Those who ate wholefood generally were happier in the long term．
51．What can we learn from what Dr． Archana Singh Manoux said?
         A． It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet．
         B． The Mediterranean diet is the most healthy in the world．
         C． Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before．
         D． The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression．
52．Dr． Andrew McCulloch agrees that ________．
         A． our diets are closely related to our mental health
         B． the present study needs more facts and other information
         C． the UK population will become ill in the near future
         D． more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in
参考答案：
BDAA
22.     Fourteen – year – old Richie Hawley had spent five years studying violin at the Community School of Performing Arts in Los Angeles when he took part in a violin contest. Ninety two young people were invited to the contest and Hawley came out first．
The contest could have been the perfect setup for fear, worrying about mistakes, and trying to impress the judges．But Hawley says he did pretty well in staying calm. “I couldn’t be thinking about how many mistakes I’d make—it would distract me from playing,” he says．“I didn’t even remember trying to impress people while I played． It’s almost as if they weren’t there． I just wanted to make music．”
Hawley is a winner． But he didn’t become a winner by concentrating on winning． He did it by concentrating on playing well．
“The important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part,” said the founder of the modern Olympics, Pierre de Coubertin．“The important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle．The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well．”
A characteristic of high performers is their intense, pleasurable concentration on work, rather than on their competitors or future glory or money, says Dr．Charles Garfield, who has studied 1,500 achievers in business, science, sports, the arts, and professions．“They are interested in winning, but they’re most interested in self-development, testing their limits．”
One of the most surprising things about top performers is how many losses they’ve hadand how much they’ve learned from each． “Not one of the 1,500 I studied defined losing as failing,” Garfield says．“They kept calling their losses ‘setbacks’．”
A healthy attitude toward setbacks is essential to winning, experts agree．
“The worst thing you can do if you’ve had a setback is to let yourself get stuck in a prolonged depression． You should analyze carefully what went wrong, identify specific things you did right and give yourself credit for them．” Garfield believes that most people don’t give themselves enough praise． He even suggests keeping a diary of all the positive things you’ve done on the way to a goal．
36． Hawley won the contest because _______．
         A． he put all his mind to his performance
         B． he cared much about the judges’ feelings
         C． he tried his best to avoid making mistakes
         D． he paid close attention to the people around
27．High performers is that they tend to give priority to _______．
         A． glory              B．wealth                C． pleasure                   D．work 
38． According to the passage, successful people concentrate on _______．
         A．challenging their own limits                                  B．learning from others
         C．defeating their opponents                                     D．avoiding setacks
39． It can be learned from the passage that top performers are not _______．
         A． interested in winning                         B．free of losses
         C． accustomed to failures                     D． concerned about setbacks
40．The passage tells us that “praise” in times of trouble _______．
         A．helps people deal with their disappointment
         B． makes people forget their setbacks
         C． makes people regret about their past
         D． helps people realize their goals
参考答案：

略