2022年湖南省郴州市镇南中学高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省郴州市镇南中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. _______ what you have mentioned, what else do you want?
A. In addition to       B. Except for C. Except       D. Beside
参考答案：
A
【考点】考察介词辨析
in addition to除…之外，（包括所说的内容在内）；except for除…之外（表示整体和与局部的关系）；except除…之外，（不包括在内）；beside在…旁边；句义：除了你已经提到了这些，你还想要什么？根据句义说明你所提到的这些是已经被包括在内的内容。故A正确。
【举一反三】Everything was perfect for the picnic     the weather.
A.in place of   B.as well as   C.except for   D.in case of
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。
2. – You should walk or run daily if you want to keep fit.
   – ______.
   A. Yes, that's enough
B. Thanks for your advice
   C. I like watching TV
D. Well, that's OK
参考答案：
B
3. stomach   A.machine  B.cheek     C.aching      D.channel
参考答案：
C

4. Given by Wang Yaping, _______ first class in space raised ______ storm of love for science.
  A. the, the      B. /, /         C. the, a    D. a, a    
参考答案：
C
5. His research has ___________most of his time, but he has enjoyed it.
  A. taken off   B. taken up     C. taken down     D. taken away
参考答案：
B
6. Let’s have a rest. The _______ work made me very ________.
A. tired; tired      B. tiring; tiring    C. tired; tiring     D. tiring; tired
参考答案：
D
7. Having compared with the other design, I found this one was _______ that one.
A. far superior to
B. more superior to
C.far superior than
D.more superior than

参考答案：
A
略
8. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ________.
A. he will either       B. he neither will         C.  neither will he        D. either he will 
参考答案：
C
略
9. ---Remember the first time we met?
---Sure. You _____________ the novel Gone With the Wind in the library.
A. had borrowed    B. have borrowed   C. borrowed   D. were borrowing   
参考答案：
D
10. Mary was employed by the company that she _______.
A. was devoted to B. had applied to C. was set up D. had taken over
参考答案：
B
略
11. As a (an) ___________, working in The Sunday Times, Allen is in charge of the content of the newspaper, comments on stories and issues.
A. journalist       B. editor      C. critic      D. cartoonist
参考答案：
B
12. Kerry isn’t working hard to __________ his wife and children, which in my opinion will __________ his marriage failure.
A. bring up, add to                                                           B. get hold of, lead to
C. provide for, contribute to                                         D. raise up, add up to
参考答案：
C
13. As a member of the Youth League, you should _________ other students.
　　A. give an example of       B. set an example to  
C. make an example for  　  D. take an example for
参考答案：
B
略
14. He often goes to the coffee bar ________it rains.
A. despite       B. except that     C .except when   D .besides
参考答案：
C
15. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. 
A. Whatever         B. Whenever       C. Whoever            D. However
参考答案：
B
16. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _____Great Britain.
A  three times the size as    B    the size three times of
C  three times as the size of   D   three times the size of
参考答案：
D
略
17. Li Yang, the founder of Crzay English, is _______success in business. However, his marriage ended in_____failure.                                                               
A．/；/  B．/；a           C．a；a  D．a；/
参考答案：
D
略
2. ____ is no doubt that using energy efficiently reduces the release of greenhouse gases.
A. It            B. This        C. That               D. There
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jack,
Welcome to my school! Upon your arrival, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family which you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting about anything that interest you. The host family will also show you off some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are variety of kites to choose from. So isn’t that a good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me if you have any questions about the schedule.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Jack,
Welcome to my school! Upon your arrival, there will be a party for you organizing by my
organized
classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that,
                   去掉                      different
you can go to your host family which you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can
where
have meals together chatting about anything that interest you. The host family will also show
interests
you off some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our
around               spots
city was home to kites. There are∧variety of kites to choose from. So isn’t that a good idea to
is                       a  或variety改varieties                it
buy some for your friends? Write to me if you have any questions about the schedule.
Yours,
Li Hua
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As school students, we run into one difficult after another in the process of learning. Everyone have their own ways to deal with them. Here I would like to share with mine.
When I am faced with a problem, I usually chose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages. In this way, I can not only work them out but also improve my ability to overcoming problems all by myself.
However, when it is something which goes beyond my competence, I normal turn to my classmates or teachers for help. Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice. As result, I have made steady progresses in my studies.
参考答案：
As school students, we run into one difficult after another in the process of learning. Everyone
                                 difficulty                                
have their own ways to deal with them. Here I would like to share with mine.
has                                                    with   
When I am faced with a problem, I usually chose to refer to relevant learning materials or web
                                       choose   
pages. In this way, I can not only work them out but also improve my ability to overcoming
                               it                                overcome
problems all by myself.
However, when it is something which goes beyond my competence, I normal turn to my
                             that                         normally
classmates or teachers for help. Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice. As∧ result, I have made
                                                              a
steady progresses in my studies.
progress
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己在遇到学习困难时的解决方式。
【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：作为学生，我们在学习的过程中遇到一个又一个困难。根据one可知，其后应加名词，difficulty是名词，意为“困难”，故将difficult改为difficulty。
第二处：考查主谓一致。句意：每个人都有自己的处理方式。分析句子结构可知，everyone做主语时谓语动词用单数，故将have改为has。
第三处：考查动词。句意：我想分享我的方法。结合句意可知，share是及物动词，其后直接加宾语，此处没有分享的对象，故去掉share后面的with。
第四处：考查时态。根据usually可知，此处的时态应该是一般现在时，故将chose改为choose。
第五处：考查代词。句意：我不仅可以解决问题。结合语境可知，此处应用it指代前文的a problem，故将把work后面的them改为it。
第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不仅可以解决问题，而且可以提高自己克服问题的能力。结合句意可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，故将overcoming改为overcome。
第七处：考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，when引导的状语从句部分是由一个定语从句组成，something是先行词时，关系代词应用that，而不是which，故将which改为that。
第八处：考查副词。句意：我通常向我的同学或老师寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，normal是形容词，不能修饰动词，normally意为“正常地、通常地”，故将normal改为normally。
第九处：考查固定搭配。句意：结果，我在学习上取得了稳步的进步。结合句意可知，as a result意为“结果”，故在result前面加入a。
第十处：考查名词的数。结合句意可知，make progress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，且progress是不可数名词没有复数，故将progresses改为progress。
【点睛】定语从句中只能用that的情况：
①定语从句修饰的词（即先行词），前面有形容词最高级时；
②先行词被the very/the only/the same/the last等修饰时；
③先行词被序数词修饰时；
④先行词正好是anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some等词时；小题7考查了此项。
⑤先行词前面有who which等疑问代词时；
⑥先行词既有人，也有物时。
三、 阅读理解
21. “How are you” is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn't really a question and “Fine.” isn't really an answer. They are simply other way of saying “Hello!” or “Hi!”.
Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”, the other person might be thinking, “No, I disagree. I think you're wrong…”But it isn't very polite to disagree strongly, so the other person might say “I'm not sure…”. It's a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone.
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I've to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse,” Someone is at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or it might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person.
When they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's also a part of the game of language.
21. When a person wants to disagree with someone, it is polite to say “          ”.
A. You're wrong. I disagree. B. I'm not sure.
C. I'm sure I disagree. D. No, I disagree.
22. When a person says “I've to go now. Someone is at the door.”, he or she may be   .
A. giving an excuse   B. hurting someone's feeling
C. talking to a person at the door   D. going to another place
23. One of the rules of the game of language is probably “          ”.
A. Always say what you mean.          B. Don't disagree with people.
C. Never say exactly what you're thinking.   D. Being polite is the best policy.
参考答案：
21-23 BAD
22. Big data of the human face can make a difference. Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. Apple’s iphone X has already used face recognition to unlock the home screen. Face recognition is becoming increasingly common in China, where it has been equipped at ATM and KFC restaurants. It is also used by shop owners to catch shoplifters.
Some universities are using face recognition technology as a means to keep track of the students’ attendance in the classrooms. Students stand in front of a screen when they walk into lecture halls. Photos taken at the screen are matched with those logged in the university’s database. It’s believed that the system is highly accurate（精确的） because it can identify students even if they change their hair or wear makeup. Students have joked that face recognition is so strict that they don’t dare to skip classes anymore. The traditional way of taking attendance is through a roll call. The new system helps to improve efficiency（效率） .
Face recognition technology has already been used in different fields in China. Police have set up face recognition scanners at busy crossroads to catch jaywalkers, whose photos will be shown on the digital screen as a warning. In the hotels of Wuzhen attractions, face scanner-equipped gates identify tourists staying in its hotels. The data collected will then serve as Entry Pass through the town’s various attractions. Tourists do not have to pay extra entrance fee. Face recognition has also been in business use in Chin   A. Alipay, for example, is using its face recognition technology to help customers at a Hangzhou KFC branch order food: The camera in the KFC will check customers’ face against the ID card photos linked to their Alipay accounts.
Face recognition is expected to be used in all sorts of fields. It is going to become part of your life if it isn’t already.
6. New iPhone uses face recognition to _______.
A. catch shoplifters    B. unlock the screen
C. keep track of customers    D. take workers’ attendance
7. What is the advantage of the new system to track attendance according to the text?
A. It can take more pictures.
B. It never makes any mistake.
C. It saves time and reduces workload.
D. It can identify students by their hair and makeup.
8. What does the underlined word “jaywalkers” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Thieves who pickpocket the walkers.
B. Walkers listening to music with earphones.
C. People who walk across the street hurriedly.
D. People walking across street in a dangerous way.
9. How do the tourists in Wuzhen benefit from the new technology?
A. They can get completely free services.
B. They do not need paper tickets any more.
C. They can book hotel rooms with Entry Pass.
D. They are provided with electronic tour guides.
10. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. How to Prevent Crime    B. Technology Saves Time
C. Technology Changes Life    D. Amazing Face Recognition
参考答案：
6. B    7. C    8. D    9. B    10. D
本文介绍了iPhone X可以“在一百万张脸中识别出你的脸”,还可以通过人脸识别解锁手机的技术。以及人脸识别在中国各个方面的应用和带来的便捷。
6. 细节理解题。根据Apple’s iphone X has already used face recognition to unlock the home screen.得知苹果的新款iPhone已经利用这一技术来解锁屏幕。故选B。
7. 细节理解题。根据第二段The traditional way of taking attendance is through a roll call. The new system helps to improve efficiency（效率）得知一些大学使用人脸识别来技术跟踪学生出勤，节约了时间和工作量。故选C。
8. 词义猜测题。根据Police have set up face recognition scanners at busy crossroads to catch jaywalkers, whose photos will be shown on the digital screen as a warning.得知在中国，人脸识别被用于捕捉一些十字路口乱穿马路的人、让大屏幕上展现这些人的图像作为警示。故选D。
9. 细节理解题。根据In the hotels of Wuzhen attractions, face scanner-equipped gates identify tourists staying in its hotels. The data collected will then serve as Entry Pass through the town’s various attractions. Tourists do not have to pay extra entrance fee.得知在乌镇旅游，游客可以利用人脸识别来进入景区，不用再购买纸质门票。故选B。
10. 主旨大意题。根据全文大意得知本文介绍了人脸技术的奇特之处和其广泛应用。故选D。