2022年辽宁省营口市盖州第一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省营口市盖州第一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.  _________regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
  A.If         B.As           C.Although            D.Unless
参考答案：
C
2. －I had a very boring weekend at home.
－Why did you stay at home? You _____ with us.
A. might hike B. could have hiked 
C. should hike  D. must have hiked
参考答案：
B
3. The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for ________  applications．（　　）
A．specific B．tough C．fantastic D．typical
参考答案：
A．
钢的含碳量在很大程度上决定了钢在具体应用时的范围．
specific 具体的，明确的；tough 艰苦的，困难的；fantastic极好的，很大的；typical典型的，代表性的．再结合句意：钢的含碳量在很大程度上决定了钢在具体应用时的范围．可知答案，故选A．
形容词是高考非常重要的知识点之一，必须要多记词义，在不同的语境中灵活运用．
4.     with school work, I haven’t had time for social activities. 
A.To occupy B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Occupy
参考答案：
B
5. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
           .How about next week?
A. Good for you     B. It won’t bother me    C. Not at all     D. That’s OK
参考答案：
D
6. ---Oh, Tom! Why so unhappy?
 ---Terribly sorry! I would go to the concert with you this weekend, but I ______ no time then.
 A. had            B. have          C. will have         D. have had
参考答案：
C
7. — How long have you known John?
— Since he ______ to our class.
A. has come         B. came                       C. had come          D. comes
参考答案：
B
8. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice           him.
A．calling
B．called
C．being called
D．to call
参考答案：
A
  解析：    V-ing常接在感官动词如hear, see, catch, find, smell, feel和某些表“致使”意义的动词keep, have, leave等后作宾语补足语。由题干中的hear可知，空格内应填calling。
9. Jack __________ yet; otherwise he would have telephoned me.
A. mustn’t have arrived         B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived           D. needn’t have arrived
参考答案：
C
略
10. I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I      .
A. was of his       B. did of him       C. was him            D. did his
参考答案：
A
11. I can         some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.
       A．keep away from   B．get rid of             C．have effect on      D．put up with
参考答案：
D
12. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within         of little children .
A．hand           B．reach          C．space          D．distance
参考答案：
B
13. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most   statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.
A. explicit          B. ambiguous
C. original          D. arbitrary
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；故A正确。
14. A pilot qualified for Aircraft Carrier Liaoning has to be mentally and physically strong, possess ________ flying skills and be fully dedicated to his career.
A. arbitrary  B. confidential  C. extraordinary  D. voluntary
参考答案：
C　
15. This machine is very easy _______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate
参考答案：
D
16. There are more than 740 million Chinese ______ to second-hand smoking in public places now.
A. are being exposed                B. to expose
C. having been exposed              D. exposed
参考答案：
D
17. My doctor advised me to lose some weight so I _______ as well give the dessert a miss.
A. should             B. must                C. might           D. will
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：医生建议我减肥，因此我还是不吃甜食为好。may as well此处表示“不妨，还是……的好”。故选C项。
18. We should  respect  food and think about the people who don’t have          we have here and treat food nicely.
A. what   B. which   C. that   D. whether
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一处错误)，则按下列情况改正：
    此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
    此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
    此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Editor,
     My name is Li Hua. Recently I find more and more difficult to   76.          
communicate with our parents on some questions. For example,       77.          
I do want to have a relaxing summer vacation, and they want to       78.          
send me to some training class. I want to find a part-time job,         79.          
but they say I was too young. What’s more, they think I can’ t do     80.          
the hard work. I want to do a social survey, but they say that it        81.          
is actually waste of time. I am feeling helpless. Would you like        82.          
to give me some advice on what is to do with this? I would appreciate  83.          
it that I could get your help. I’ m sure, with your help, I can solve      84.          
these problems easily. I’ m looking forward to hear from you soon.     85.          
                                                                                 Yours,                                                                                  Li Hua
参考答案：
76. find后加it    77. our改为my   78. and 改为but   79. class改为classes
80. was改为am   81. √ 82. waste前加a  83.去掉is   84.that 改为if
85.hear改为hearing
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad, his money was flying in all direction. In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked up. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot nice people in your life. It’s true what honesty is more important than money!
参考答案：
This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old
                                    deeply
man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a young man came running and
                         去掉
knocked him down. To make things bad, his money was flying in all direction. In no time the
                            worse                      directions
people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there, not know what to do.
            rushed                                             knowing
Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked up. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot∧
missing                             of
nice people in your life. It’s true what honesty is more important than money!
our         that

【名师点睛】
短文改错口诀
名词数、动词形。
形副互混辩分明。
介词多用错与少，
连词转折与平行，
冠词错误常出现，
代词前后易错乱。
逻辑错误偶尔有，
三、 阅读理解
21. There used to be a term that was used to describe someone who drove their vehicles down the highway while staring at the scenery. These drivers just drove slowly, taking their own sweet time, as if they had nothing to do and no place in particular to go. Thus, the expression, “Sunday driver”, was born. Consequently, a Sunday driver wasn’t necessarily someone who was driving on a Sunday. A person could be a Sunday driver any day of the week. The expression simply meant that the person was an obstacle to other drivers who were in a hurry.
The expression probably came about because there was a time when people would often decide to go for a relaxing drive on Sunday afternoons. A Sunday drive was a common occurrence years ago and especially on a nice warm sunny day. There were no stores open on Sunday because of the “blue laws”, so you needed to be sure and fill up the gas tank and make any other needed purchases before Sunday arrived.
Some of the states had strict blue laws that even prohibited some activities on Sunday. However, there is still a lot to be said for the slow, gentle life that once existed. It was a time when very few people worked on Sunday except for those professions vital to our well-being such as those in the medical profession. It was a day “set apart” that was used to rest, visit with neighbors and friends, or maybe go to grandma’s house for supper. Today there are many who return to work and children who go back to school overly tired on Monday due to a lack of rest. Perhaps there would be less stress related illnesses if we really kept Sunday as a day of rest.
39. According to the passage, “Sunday driver” refers to the person who ______.
A. drives his vehicle on Sundays B. drives for fun and relaxation
C. enjoys a weekend break D. makes a Sunday purchase
40. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph l mean?
A. Sunday drivers affected traffic flow B. Sunday drivers drove too slowly
C. Sunday drivers increased traffic speed D. Sunday drivers felt hatred for other drivers
41. What kind of activity was strictly prohibited on Sunday by the laws?
A. Visiting with neighbors and friends. B. Going to the hospital to see a doctor.
C. Having a family get-together. D. Selling goods or services.
42. According to the author, Sunday rest would help people______.
A. earn a lot more money     B. experience less pressure
C. keep pace with society     D. improve academic performance
参考答案：
BADB
22. After helping Barack Obama sweep to victory in the US election, the president-elects motto of "change" was Friday declared character of the year by a monk at one of Japan's most respected temples.
Using a calligraphy brush to write the single character on a wooden platform as tourists looked on, Seihan Mori, chief monk at Kiyomizu temple in the ancient capital  of Kyoto, declared "change" to be Japan's character of the year.
     The event was hosted by a Kyoto-based group that promotes the use of
"kanji," the Chinese characters used in the Japanese language.
     The public sent in 111,200 nominations(提名) for the kanji of the year.
     Of those, a majority 5.42 percent approved of "change," followed by "gold," suggesting the Beijing Olympics, and "fall" to show the global market decre.ase.
     "I think it is an expression of the Japanese peoples wishes to see political, economic and societal changes, as they were impressed by Mr. Obama's message of change," Mori said. He added that climate change also drew people attention to the significance of "change".
     The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation(JKATF) has been conducting a poll(民意测试) on the year's kanii each year since 1995. Last year's top choice was 'Nise' (fake).
60. What is the best title of this passage.'?
    A. "Change" won Japan's character of the year.       B. "Change" written on wooden platform.
    C. "Change" helped Obama win election.            D. Japan's love of Chinese characters.
61. The aim of the event is to         .
    A. popularize standard Chinese                B. promote the use of "kanji"
    C. practice Chinese handwriting               D. strengthen the relationship between China and Japan
62. From the first three nominated words we can see that         .
    A. Japanese people showed great concern to events of the year
    B. the whole world experienced a hard time last year
    C. Japanese people know a lot of Chinese words
    D. Japanese people love to follow the fashion of the world
63. It can be inferred from Obama's motto "change" that           .
   A. Obama tends to make quick changes in order to win the election
   B. Obama's policy of "change" is well accepted and gives Americans much hope
C. Obama promises to make some changes of American law if elected president
D. it's wise of Obama to choose the same word as nominated by Japanese
64. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
   A. The chief monk at Kiyomizu temple decided the kanji of 2008.
B. 3 kanjis are nominated for this year's poll.
   C. "gold" is also selected the kanji of the year.
   D. The kanji event has been hosted by JKATF for more than 10 years.
参考答案：
ABABD
略