上海市云台中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

上海市云台中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The old man _ up late,but now he _ up early.A. is used to get; used to get B. used to get; is used to gettingC. used to get; is used to D. is used to get; is used to getting参考答案：B2. -Wow! So many different aliens appearances you draw!-I _many websites about aliens.A. will visit B. was visitingC. had visited D. have been visiting参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:- 哇！你画了那么多不同外星人的外貌！-我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是现在你画的。可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且这个动作一直在进行，故要用现在完成进行时，因此D符合题意，故选D。3. How do you guess _?A. did they finish the work within so short a time B. they finished the work within so short a time C. had they finished the work within so short a timeD. will they finish the work within so short a time参考答案：B4. I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that occasion he was simply _ A. mild B. brilliant C. comfortable D. rough 参考答案：B5. Would you rather _there tomorrow?No. Id rather he _there instead of me.Ato go；will go Bgo；went Cgo；will go Dgoing；shall go参考答案：B略6. The public strongly appealed to the local government to punish the _ officials.A. commercial B. innocent C. poisonous D. corrupt参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。commercial商业的；innocent无辜的；poisonous有毒的；corrupt腐败的，贪污的。句意“公众强烈呼吁当地政府惩罚贪官。”故答案为D。7. What do you think of John? He _ by many, yet I think _ of him.A. is highly thought of; well B. is highly thought of; littleC. is thought of highly; little D. is thinking highly of; nothing 参考答案：B8. global temperatures rising, the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun, Mexico last year.A. Prevented B. Preventing C. Having prevented D. To prevent参考答案：D9. a language requires time and effort. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Being learned参考答案：B略10. The naughty boy to me that the hen there just now had two eggs the day beforeAlaid，laid，laid B1ied，lying，laid C1ied，laid，lain D1aid，lay，lain参考答案：B11. Shangri-la, which is _ happy home for the local people, is also _ home to many birds and animals.A. the; a B. /; / C. a; / D. /; a参考答案：C12. He is the sort of friend who will _ you through thick and thin.Astand out Bstand for Cstand back Dstand by参考答案：D13. Mr. Lee, who _ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country.A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. works参考答案：C略14. How do you find your new classmate?She is perfect!_.A. I like her very much B. I cant stand her any moreC. I hate her D. I dont like the way she talks参考答案：A15. _ the small sculpture I made didnt look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much.A. Through B. As C. Although D. Due to 参考答案：C16. Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious._, thesealevelshaverisenalittle. A. Asaresult B. Onthecontrary C. Inaword D. Inotherwords参考答案：A17. -How do you find the film How to Train Your Dragon?- _.I cant think too highly of it. A. Its amazing B. By accident C. Its awful D. It makes no sense参考答案：18. - Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is.- He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _A. where; which B. where; what C. what; which D. what; where参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词。what什么; which哪一个，句意: 你知道布莱克先生的地址是什么吗？他可能住在桥街18号或19号。我不确定是哪一个。故选C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today is my grandmas birthday. My parents and I bought a birthday cake and prepared some gift for my grandma, that lives with my uncle in the countryside. We caught the early bus to going there. When they arrived, my grandma and uncle stood in the doorway, wait for us. We warmly welcomed. Because my uncle was good at cooking, so he went to the kitchen to cook for us. Soon we begin to have lunch and everyone felt very happily. At four in the afternoon we said goodbye for them and returned home.参考答案：Today is my grandmas birthday. My parents and I bought a birthday cake and prepared some gift gifts for my grandma, that lives with my uncle in the countryside. We caught the early bus to going there. who goWhen they arrived, my grandma and uncle stood in the doorway, wait for us. We warmly welcomed. we waiting wereBecause my uncle was good at cooking, so he went to the kitchen to cook for us. Soon we begin to so began have lunch and everyone felt very happily. At four in the afternoon we said goodbye for them and happy toreturned home.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一家给和作者的叔叔一起住在乡下的奶奶过生日的经过。【详解】1.考查名词数。gift为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式，故gift改为gifts。2.考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词grandma且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故that改为who。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们赶早班车到那儿。本句中go做非谓语表目的应用不定式to do，故going改为go。4.考查人称代词。句意：当我们到达时，我的奶奶和叔叔站在门口，等着我们。根据下文us可知此处应用第一人称复数形式的人称代词，故they改为we。5.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故wait只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故wait改为waiting。6考查被动语态。句意：我们收到了热烈欢迎。本句中we与谓语welcome构成被动关系，且根据上下文时间发生在过去，主语为复数，故应在we和warmly之间加上were。7.考查连接词。句意：因为我叔叔擅长做饭，他去厨房为我们做饭。本句中已经存在because引导原因状语从句，故主句不再需要添加连词so，故去掉so。8.考查动词时态。根据下文everyone felt very happily可知应用一般过去时，故begin改为began。9考查形容词。句意：每个人都感到非常开心。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故happily改为happy。10.考查介词。短语say goodbye to sb.“对某人说再见”应用介词to，故for改为to。20. 短文改错（每小题0.5分，满分5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线()划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。I am so exciting that I cant wait to share with you what I experienced today. I gave my first lesson in our school, that left me a deep impression. When I entered into the classroom, the students were making much noise. I stood at the door, not knew what to do at first. But soon I realized everything must be done. I asked the kids they liked the English songs. They all say “Yes”. I sang the English song. For my surprise, all the kids began to focus their attentions. All of them had a wonderful English lesson. 参考答案： so exciting that exciting excited that left me that which entered into the 去掉into not knew what knewknowingeverything must be everythingsomething they liked English they 前加if 或whether They all say saysaid the English song. the anFor my surprise ForTo focus their attentions attentions - attention略三、 阅读理解21. MacDonalds will soon remove cheeseburgers and chocolate milk from its Happy Meal menu to set a good example in offering a healthy diet for kids at its restaurants.Customers can still ask for cheeseburgers or chocolate milk with kids meal, but MacDonalds said that not listing them would make them less likely to be ordered. Since it removed soda from the menu four years ago, orders for it with the Happy Meal have fallen by 14%.As MacDonalds is known for getting more business from families with children, it is especially important for it to offer a healthy diet instead of junk food. And the Happy Meal is a key part of that. The Happy Meal has long been a target(目标) of health advocates(拥护) and parents who link it to childhood obesity(肥胖症). To get rid of its bad image, MacDonalds has made many changes on the Happy Meal over the years, including cutting the size of its fries and adding fruit.Recently, the company replaced its former apple juice with a new kind of juice that has less sugar. MacDonalds wants all its Happy Meal choices to have 600 calories or fewer. It also wants less than 10% of the meal calories to come from fat and added sugar. The cheeseburger and chocolate milk didnt meet those new standards. However, MacDonalds is trying to cut sugar from chocolate milk and believes itll be back on the menu eventually.There will be other changes. For example, bottled water will be added as a choice to the menu, but it will cost extra. Currently, the Happy Meal menu lists milk, chocolate milk, and apple juice.For international restaurants, MacDonalds said that a least half of the Happy Meal choices available must meet the new standards. Some MacDonalds restaurants are adding new menu items to obey. For example, In Italy, a grilled chicken sandwich was added to the Happy Meal menu.8. What is the direct influence of removing cheeseburgers and chocolate milk?A. Orders for them will fall.B. Other delicious foods will replace them.C. McDonalds will become less popular with kids.D. More families with children will prefer the Happy Meal.9. MacDonalds made changes to Happy Meal in order to _.A. improve its businessB. fight against junk foodC. show the importance of healthD. rid itself of a poor public image10. Whats the main disadvantage of the original(原来的；原有的) Happy Meal menu?A. The size of its fries is too big.B. Its food choices are too limited.C. The food on it is too expensive for children.D. The food on it contains too much fat and sugar.参考答案：8. A 9. D 10. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了麦当劳用含糖和脂肪低的食物取代之前Happy Meal里高糖高脂肪的食物来改善它的公众形象。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段but MacDonalds said that not listing them would make them less likely to be ordered.可知，把芝士汉堡和巧克力牛奶从菜单中除去会减少订单。A. Orders for them will fall.（它们的订单会减少）符合以上说法。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的To get rid of its bad image, MacDonalds has made many changes on the Happy Meal over the years, including cutting the size of its fries and adding fruit.可知，麦当劳在Happy Meal菜单上作改动是为了摆脱它不好的形象。D. rid itself of a poor public image.（让它自己摆脱糟糕的公众形象）符合以上说法。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Recently, the company replaced its former apple juice with a new kind of juice that has less sugar. MacDonalds wants all its Happy Meal choices to have 600 calories or fewer. It also wants less than 10% of the meal calories to come from fat and added sugar.可知，目前麦当劳提供的都是糖和脂肪含量少的食物，故推测以前Happy Meal里的食物糖和脂肪含量较高。D. The food on it contains too much fat and sugar.(里面的食物含有太多的脂肪和糖)符合以上推测。故选D项。【易错分析】第2小题MacDonalds made changes to Happy Meal in order to _.A. improve its business B. fight against junk foodC. show the importance of health D. rid itself of a poor public image容易错选为B项，认为麦当劳改变Happy Meal的食物是为了反对垃圾食品，因为文章第三段的it is especially important for it to offer a healthy diet instead of junk food.（对麦当劳来说提供健康的饮食而非垃圾食品很重要）容易让读者混淆。但是根据文章第二段的Customers can still ask for cheeseburgers or chocolate milk with kids meal可知，顾客还是可以给孩子点巧克力牛奶或者奶酪汉堡，从这里可以看出麦当劳并没有要和垃圾食品作斗争的想法，故B的说法是无中生有。22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. 61 When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. 62 . One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. 63 . But all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means practice.Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? 64 . Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things. They cannot write them down in a little notebook and they have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.65 .A. What do you think of it?B. Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way.C. Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever.D. So if you want a good memory, practice remembering.E. Someone else says that he is poor in health.F. Why is this?G. The position is exactly the same as that of two people.参考答案：BGCFD