上海通河中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

上海通河中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Accidents always       from carelessness, so you must be careful when driving.
A. arise B. burst C. rise D. define
参考答案：
A
2. He was a bit nervous. He       his spare breath with a soft sound that was almost heard by the audience.
A. gave out B. wore out C. let out D. tried out
参考答案：
C
3. — Do you know Laura’s address?
— _____________. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Laura, either.
   A. I think so         B. I’m afraid not        C. I hope so        D. I’d rather not
参考答案：
B
4. The employees could not __________ the pressure of the work, so they chose to leave the company.
A. give up           B. put up with        C. keep away from       D. make up for
参考答案：
B
5. The economic impact study was _______ by a group of specially selected MBA students at the University of Kansas.
A. resigned      B. envied      C. conducted       D. accompanied
参考答案：
C
6. You _____ take the book out of the library. You have to read it here.
A. daren’t B. can’t C. needn’t      D. wouldn’t 
参考答案：
B
7. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ____favors to them.
A. in preference to                B. in place of  
C. in agreement of                D. in exchange for
参考答案：
D
8. While he likes basketball very much，he is ______ but a basketball teacher．（　　）
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
参考答案：
A
虽然他非常喜欢篮球，但是他绝不是一个篮球老师．
考查代词的辨析，anything"任何事情"，something"某些事情，某物"，everything"一切事情"，nothing"没有什么"，四个代词只有anything和nothing能和but连用，anything but"绝不，一点也不"，nothing but"只不过是，纯粹就是"，根据语境"他绝不是一个篮球老师"，故选A．
9. .Don’t always_______your own failure_______others.Sometimes you yourself________.
A．blame；on；are to be blamed　　　
B．blame；for；are to blame
C．blame；on；are to blame　　　
D．blame；for；are to be blamed
参考答案：
C
略
10. The problem of global warming is serious. ________， the sea levels have ________a little.
A．As a consequence; risen         B．On the contrary, arisen
C．On the other hand; arisen        D．In other words; risen
参考答案：
A
11. he "forced marriage", once very common in China, ______the different attitudes towards marriage between parents and children.     
A. reflected         B. witnessed       C. obeyed      D. abolished
参考答案：
A
略
12. —— ______ you got to know I traveled to the USA?
——Through one of your colleagues.
A. Where it was that   B. When it was that
C. How was it that   D. Why was it that
参考答案：
C
13. —Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please?
— ________, Sir. What’s it then?
A. Just a minute   B. My pleasure   C. That’s right   D. At your service
参考答案：
D
14. Many things that were once considered useful and _____, for example, tobacco, is now thought harmful.
A. beneficial    B. suitable     C. fulfilling     D. accessible
参考答案：
A
15.  ---Come on, Lucy. I want to show you something.
---Oh, how nice of you. I ________ you ______ to bring me a gift.
A. didn’t think, were going      B. never think, are going    
C. never thought, were going     D. hadn’t thought, were going
参考答案：
C
16. The earthquake and the suffering        has caused will affect us greatly for a long time.
A.that B.it C.which D.what
参考答案：
B
17. In the dream Peter saw himself      by a fierce wolf and he woke suddenly with a start.
A. chased  B. to be chased  C. be chased D. having been chased 
参考答案：
A
略
18. My car broke _____ again so I had to have it ______ at the garage.
A. up; being repaired     B. down; be repaired
C. up; repaired          D. down; repaired
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. Are home visits necessary when they are so many ways to communicate with the students’ parent? Some people are for home visits. They thought home visits will make it easily for parents and teachers to communicate and work more closely to help students learn. Home visits will give teachers a chance to better understanding their students. Besides, others think it is a waste of the time and energy to pay home visits. If they keep on touch with the students’ parents with text messages, QQ or E-mails, it will be more convenient and save a lot of time. Personally, I think home visits is positive, and teachers can educate their students effectively through home visits.
参考答案：
Are home visits necessary when they are so many ways to communicate with the students’ parent?
                                there                                         parents
Some people are for home visits. They thought home visits will make it easily for parents and teachers to
                               think                        easy
communicate and work more closely to help students learn. Home visits will give teachers a chance to better
understanding their students. Besides, others think it is a waste of the time and energy to pay home visits. If
understand              However                        去掉
they keep on touch with the students’ parents with text messages, QQ or E-mails, it will be more convenient
        in
and save a lot of time. Personally, I think home visits is positive, and∧ teachers can educate their students
                                         are            that
effectively through home visits.
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人们对家访是否有必要进行了讨论，作者认为家访是积极的，老师可以通过家访有效地教育他们的学生。
【详解】
第一处：考查there be句型。句意：当有这么多方法与学生家长沟通时，家访有必要吗? there be句型，表示“有…”，所以they—there。
第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：当有这么多方法与学生家长沟通时，家访有必要吗?文中“学生家长”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以parent—parents。
第三处：考查时态。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以thought—think。
第四处：考查固定用法。句意：他们认为家访将使父母和老师更容易沟通，更紧密地工作，以帮助学生学习。make sb +adj.让某人/某事……，该用法是固定用法，所以填easily—easy。
第五处：考查不定式。这里不定式作定语，修饰a chance，所以understanding—understand。
第六处：考查副词。句意：然而，其他人认为家访是浪费时间和精力。文中表示“然而…”，所以Besides—However。
第七处：考查固定短语。句意：然而，其他人认为家访是浪费时间和精力。a waste of time浪费时间，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉time前the。
第八处：考查固定短语。句意：如果他们用短信、QQ或电子邮件与学生家长保持联系，就会更方便，节省很多时间。keep in touch with与…保持联系，该短语是固定短语，所以on—in。
第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：就我个人而言，我认为家访是积极的，老师可以通过家访有效地教育他们的学生。这里含有一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语home visits是复数意义，谓语动词用复数，所以is—are。
第十处：考查宾语从句的引导词。这里含有两个宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略，所以teachers前加that。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have a good friend names Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the most
excellent student in our class. Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a lot in common or have a lot to talk about. One day, she told me that something happened when my parents were out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour's house. She called 119 immediately. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her neighbour was very thankful with her help.
参考答案：
I have a good friend names Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the most
                    named
excellent student in our class. Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a lot in common
        students                       去掉
or have a lot to talk about. One day, she told me that something happened when my parents
and                                                          her
were out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning.
                                                 when
She stopped∧ look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour's
          to                         found
house. She called 119 immediately. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her
                                       later
neighbour was very thankful with her help.
for
1.“named+名字”属固定搭配，意为“名字是，被命名为”。故将names改为named。
2.“one of”后加可数名词复数形式。意为“很多……中之一”。故将student改为students。
3.“Clever as she is, but she works very hard”此句句意为：虽然她很聪明，但她工作很努力。“as”一词引导让步状语从句，含有“虽然……但是……”之意。故将but去掉。
4.“We have a lot in common or have a lot to talk about”此句句意为：我们有很多共同点，有很多事情可以谈。可见连接词前后两句呈并列关系。故将or改为and。
5.“she told me that something happened when my parents were out”此句句意为：有一天，她告诉我，我父母外出时发生了一些事。由后文可知，是她在家写作业时发现邻居家失火了，可推测是她父母外出而不是我。故将my改为her  。
6. when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。根据语境可知，她是在写作业那个时间点发现邻居家着火的。故将while改为when。
7.“stop to do”属固定句式，意为“停止手中正在干的事去干……”由语境可知，她停止写作业向窗外望去。故在stop后加to。
8.通读全文可知，发现邻居失火这件事发生在过去，故讲述这件事的谓语动词都必须用过去式。故将find改为found。
9.“时间+later”属固定搭配，意为“多少时间之后”。故将late改为later。
10.“be  thankful for sb help.”意为谢谢某人的帮助，属固定搭配。故with改为for。
”
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us lead a busy life.  71  We think, “If I reached my goal, then I would be happy”, or “If I could get a better job, then I would enjoy life.” But why not enjoy life right now?
Firstly, take time to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings.  72  “There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us!” And as Brodersen explains. “Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friend’s smile that brightens your day. Open your eyes to see the beauty you might not normally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up.”
Secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures also can bring joy to your heart and ease your stress. Take me for example.  73  One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you laugh. Make time to laugh every day.
Thirdly, don’t take your family and friends for granted. Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life. When you think of someone, why not call, e-mail or write them?  74  As Wayne Lawton explains, “Invest time in relationships. Remove the attitude, what’s in it for me? Happiness is found in putting other’s interests, desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible. Selfishness is a dead-end street.”  75
A. I delight in simple things like my favorite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos.
B. In my spare time, I enjoy collecting stamps and reading novels.
C. Driven by the “urgent”, we forget to enjoy life.
D. So please treasure relationship.
E. You don’t need to travel far to find beauty.
F. Be aware of beauty in nature.
G. A short e-mail or phone call can make a world of difference to someone.
参考答案：
CEAGD
略
22. Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,”she said. “He”s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”
He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
51. This text is most probably written by ______.
A. a specialist in teenager studies             B. a headmaster of a middle school
C. a parent with teenage children             D. a doctor for mental health problems
52. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A. the advice that parents want their children to follow
B. the way that parents often blame themselves
C. the opinion that a child has of his parents
D. the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child
53. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.
A. pay no attention to them                        B. are too busy to look after them
C. have come to hate them                     D. feel helpless to do much about them
54. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.
A. lazy           B.  rude                      C. unusual           D. quiet
55. What is the author' a opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B. Parents should pay still sore attention to the change.
C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.
参考答案：
ADDBA