吉林省长春市第九十八中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市第九十八中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. How could you       this word? The sentence makes no sense without it.
A. give out                           B. let out                             C. leave out                         D. make out
参考答案：
C
2. So tired ___ after a whole day’s heavy work that I _____stand on my feet.
A．was I , could hardly    B．was I felt , could hardly
C．was I , couldn’t hardly    D．I was, hardly couldn’t
参考答案：
A
考查倒装。句意：在一整天的工作之后又累又饿，我简直不能站起来了。so/such…that结构中，有时要强调so/such所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so/such 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构，系动词是was；hardly本身就是否定词，故could后不可再用否定。故选A。
3. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
参考答案：
A
4. — Why didn’t you go to the dance last night?
   — If I             tired, I would have.
A. were not           B. hadn’t                C. haven’t been                 D. hadn’t been
参考答案：
D
略
5. He was in poor health, so the doctor _____ him to drink wine.
A. hoped    B. demanded   C. forbade   D. prevented 
参考答案：
C
6. —Where are you going to spend your summer holiday?
—I’ll go _____ it is already cool.
A. what            B. that         
C. whether          D. where
参考答案：
D
略
7. -- How about going to the English Corner?
-- ________  It’s a good way to improve our spoken English.
A. No way.               B. Why not?           C. Really?         D. No matter.
参考答案：
B
略
8. －Mr. Gordon asked me to _______ you to attend the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it!      
－OK, I won’t.
A. demanded     B. reminded        C. allowed               D. hoped
参考答案：
B
9. I am sure he　　　the difficulties before you arrive there. 
A.will have settled B.settled
C.had settled D.settle
参考答案：
A
提示:before you arrive there是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将来完成时。

10. ______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A. Offer    B. Offering     C. Offered     D. To offer
参考答案：
C

11. I could have told the whole story to you if you hadn’t ______ so often.
A. broken out   B. broken in          C. broken away   D. broken into
参考答案：
B
12. Hardly ______their supper when the power was cut off.
A. he finished                                               B. he had finished
C. did he finish                                             D. had he finished
参考答案：
D
13.  The disability makes everyday life difficult and ______ society should treat ______ disabled with dignity and respect.
A. the; the      B. 不填； the      C.  a; a        D. the;不填
参考答案：
B
14. — Guess what! I have won the first prize in the speaking competition.
   — Congratulations! You _____ put a lot of work into it.
A. should         B. must          C. should have          D. must have
参考答案：
D
略
15. A Tale of Two Cities is ______ a novel. It helps us to understand the history of that time.
   A. more than        B. not more than       C. no more than       D. less than 
参考答案：
A
略
16. If our parents do everything for us children,we won’t learn to depend on 　　　. 
A.themselves B.them
C.us D.ourselves
参考答案：
D
提示:主语为we,因此应为ourselves。depend on oneself“自力更生”。根据句意,选D项。

17. –Do you know Anna’s telephone number?
-- ____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.
A. I think so         B. I’m afraid not       C. I hope so      D. I’d rather not
参考答案：
B
18. It was recommended that the goods _______ to the disaster area at once．
A．would be sent           B．should sent                C．will be sent                   D．be sent
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
It happened in a morning that I was walking in the street .I ate up a banana and
threw their peel on the corner of the road. Short after that I heard a scream behind .I
looked back to see what was happened .A little girl about 8 years old fell down and
the banana peel was exactly under her left shoes . She stood up without cry .Then she picked up the banana peel and ran toward the dustbin .On that moment ,I realized my fault , and wanted to apologize her for that ,but my vanity (虚荣心) prevented me .The little girl had taught me a good lesson by her action.. And now, after I do everything , I’ll think carefully whether it’s right or wrong. I’ll do my best to be in good habits and qualities.
参考答案：
1. that→when   2. their--its   3.Short →Shortly /Soon/Immediately  4. was →had /happened→happening   5. shoes →shoe    6.cry前加 a/cry→crying   7.  On→At  8. apologize后加 to  9. 去掉 had  10. after→before
略
20. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词。
1.Many people are opposed to cut down the old tree for building a shopping center.
2.You can be physical addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.
3.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy life as I have.
4.The accident resulted from three men being killed.
5.Please tell me the effect that smoking can have in sporting performance.
6.I’d appreciate that if you could teach me how to use the computer.
7.With the door being locked, the students couldn’t get into the classroom.
8.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I read the original book before.
9.A medical team making up of three doctors and a nurse was sent there.
10.The government has lifted the ban about importing from Japan.
参考答案：
1.cut - cutting
2.physical - physically
3.healthy + a
4.from - in
5.in - on
6.that - it
7.drop “being”
8.read前 + had
9.making - made
10.about – on

7.drop “being”    with的独立主格结构，with+名词/代词+过去分词，表示被动关系，故drop “being”。
8.read前 + had   句意：我非常喜欢这部电影，我多么希望我以前看过原著。根据句意可知与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，故在read前 + had。
9.making - made   固定词组：be made up of 有---组成，此处是过去分词作后置定语，故把making - made 。
10.about – on   句意：政府解除了从日本进口的禁令.。the ban on doing关于做某事的禁令，故把about – on。
【知识拓展】
wish后面的虚拟语气
要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could)＋动词原形。如：I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。注：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与 wish 的时态无关，比较：I wish I were rich. 要是我现在有钱就好了。I wish I had been rich. 要是那时我有钱就好了。I wished I were rich. 当时我后悔自己没有钱。I wished I had been rich. 当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。
三、 阅读理解
21. A man was on the side of the road hitchhiking（搭便车）on a very dark night in the middle of a terrible rainstorm, with no cars on the road．The storm was so strong that the man could hardly see a few feet ahead of him．Suddenly, he saw a car come towards him and stop．The man, without thinking about it, got in the car and closed the door and only then did he realize that there was nobody behind the steering wheel（方向盘）!
The car started to move very slowly. The man looked at the road and saw a curve （拐弯处）coming his way. Terrified, he started to pray, begging for his life. He had not come out of shock when, just before the car hit the curve, a hand suddenly appeared through the window and moved the wheel. The man, paralyzed with fear, watched how the hand appeared every time the car was drawing near a curve．Finally, although terrified, the man managed to open the door and jump out of the spooky （幽灵般的）car. Without looking back, the man ran through the storm all the way to the nearest town. In a state of complete horror, the man walked into a nearby bar and asked for two glasses of Scotch whisky.
    Then, still shaking with fright, he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just went through in the spooky car. Everyone in the bar listened in silence and became frightened, with hair standing on end, when they realized the man was telling the truth because he was crying and he was certainly not drunk!
     About half an hour later, two other young men walked into the same bar and one said to the other, “Hey, there’s a stupid man who jumped into the car while we were pushing it!”
41. After he entered the car, the man found ____________.
A. it didn’t move at all.          B. it moved very quickly.
C. there was no driver in it.       D. someone was pushing it.
42. When the car was first drawing near a curve, the man _______________ .
   A. felt very curious             B. was extremely frightened
   C. cried for help               D. remained as calm as possible
43. According to the passage, what made the man’s experience believable?
A. His reasonable behavior.     B. His vivid description.
C. His plain appearance.        D. His honest attitude.
44. We can infer from the passage that ____________ .
A. it is unsafe for people to take a free ride  
B. the man was telling a lie to his listeners
C. the car probably broke down on the way 
D. the two young men were familiar with the man
45. As a whole , the story of the man can best be described as ______________ .
A. strange     B. puzzling    C. mysterious    D. funny
参考答案：
CBACD
22.     Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And Robots
Translator
Image recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation．Applications like Google’s Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there ale a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you．
Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon．
Fast food workers
Automated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonald’s restaurants around the world，and cooking positions could be removed next．The booths probably can’t handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints．
Field technician
New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete．
Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular／satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device．
Sales representative
But，e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions，especially those where there isn’t much differentiation among the major competitors．
If you’re selling a high-differentiation product and／or a high-price，low-volume product you have some job security，but if you’re selling a high-volume，low-differentiation product，you better start polishing your resume，said Doug Camplejohn，CEO of Fliptop．“These kind of product sales are all moving online．”
1．What can Google’s Word Lens do?
A．Translate by image and voice recognition software．
B．Speak the phrase or word for you．
C．Make real-time translation．
D．Allow you to type in a word or phrase．
2．What can we infer from the second part?
A．All the restaurants own automated ordering booths．
B．Service problems can’t be handled automatically．
C．Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots．
D．Customers will have no complaints because of AI．
3．What does the underlined word “obsolete” mean in Part 3?
A．Abandoned．    B．Welcome．
C．Forbidden．    D．Efficient．
参考答案：
1．    C    2．    B    3．    A
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个可以被人工智能和机器人自动操作的工作。
1．细节理解题。第一段最后一句“Applications like Google’s Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you．”可知Google’s Word Lens可以进行实时翻译，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The booths probably can’t handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints．”可知我们从第二部分可以了解到，服务问题不能被自动处理，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据下文“Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular／satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device．”可知机器可以取代人力，故可以推断出New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete．这句话的意思是互联网新的改进，可以使得这项工作被废弃。故划线部分单词意思为“废弃”，A. Abandoned废弃的；遗弃的；B. Welcome欢迎的；C. Forbidden被禁止的；D. Efficient高效率的。故选A。