云南省曲靖市会泽县鲁纳乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市会泽县鲁纳乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —What were you so_______？
—My son’s not passing the college entrance examination____me most.
A．upset；upset about      B．upset about；upset
C．upset for；upset  D．upset；upset
参考答案：
B
2. Nowadays an increasing number of parents _____ great value to the balanced development of their children.
A. attach    B. stress    C. devote    D. connect
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现在越来越多的父母对孩子的平衡发展非常重视。attach …to…附上，贴上；stress压力，强调，重力；devote奉献；connect连接，联结；attach great value to…为固定搭配，意为“重视…，看重…”，因此选A。
3. The house,       was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A．the roof of which    B．which roof   C．its roof     D．the roof
参考答案：
A
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屋顶在可怕的大火中被毁了的房子已经被修好了。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是the house，定语从句缺少the roof of the house，用which代替the house，故选A。
4. When you are away from the office, ________ you turn off all the lights
A．make sure               B．be sure                   C．feel sure                 D．keep sure
参考答案：
A
5. Tom was not ______ about the chances of getting the job, for he performed badly in the job interview.
A. optimistic B. puzzled C. enthusiastic D. mild
参考答案：
A
6. I’d rather have a house that was _____ attractive to look at, but ______ comfortable to live in.
A. less; more   B. no; most   C. little; most     D. no; much
参考答案：
A
7. If you want to know whether you are fit to learn history and geography, you’d better _________ your head teacher.
A. trick           B. consult           C. admire         D. terrify
参考答案：
B
8. His neighbor observed the stranger ______ the street and enter his house yesterday.
 A. to cross    B. cross     C. crossing      D. crossed
参考答案：
B
略
9.
参考答案：
C
略
10. ---Why does she always ask you for help?
---- There is no one else ________________, is there?
A. who to turn   B she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
参考答案：
B
略
11. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and __jokes.
A. turning up       B. putting up       C. making up       D. showing up
参考答案：
C
12. — Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident?
  — _______. It’s the cyclist’s mistake.
 A. Both      B. All            C. None         D. Neither
参考答案：
D
略
13. . Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______.
 A. takes off        B. is taking off       C. has taken off       D. took off
参考答案：
B
略
27. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _______ you.
A. talking to      B. referring to        C. turning to          D. listening to
参考答案：
B
15. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _____ they have the interest.
A. wherever    B. whenever    C. even if     D. as if
参考答案：
C
16. Thanks to         drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, South Korean TV dramas have attracted         wider audience．
A. the; the B. a；a C. a; the        D. a; /
参考答案：
B
17. The picnic was __________ because of the rain.
A. allowed B. postponed C. maintained D. hung
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：野餐因为下雨而被推迟了。A. allowed允许；B. postponed推迟；C. maintained维持，保持；D. hung悬挂，低垂。根据生活可以知道，因为下雨，野餐会被推迟或者取消，这里选择postponed表示被推迟。故选B选项。
18. If I had an opportunity to work in France, I           there.
A. would settle             B. settled .   C. will settle  D. would have settled
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
81.I hope you will always energetic when having classes.
82. I must apologize to you for not be able to meet you.
83. China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.
84. I had just finished writing the novel then the electricity
was cut off.
85. If you put your heart into it，you'll succeed on time.
86. He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.
87.I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything
to the last minute.
88. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere that his employees enjoy their work.
89. He is such a man who is always finding faults with other
people.
90. As we know, reading books will benefit to us a lot.
参考答案：
81.I hope you will∧ always energetic when having classes.
                  be
82. I must apologize to you for not be able to meet you.
                                    being
83. China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.
84. I had just finished writing the novel then the electricity
was cut off.                            when
85. If you put your heart into it，you'll succeed on time.
                                                   in
86. He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.
            what
87.I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything
to the last minute.                            leave
88. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere that his employees enjoy their work.                 where
89. He is such a man who is always finding faults with other
People.                                    fault
90. As we know, reading books will benefit to us a lot.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 2. I’m writing to you to apply to join in the English Drama Club.
I have been interesting in performing since my childhood. I have also read most of Shakespeare’s plays, that fascinate me greatly. Beside, I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking with native speakers at our school’s English corner. I win first prize in the Speech Contest of our school last year. If I am accepted, I would like to be a director or an actor so that I can decide which plays to put up and how to perform it well.
I expect to put my talent to good use by performing with other member. I hope to be given such chance.
Looking forward to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 2. I’m writing to you to apply to join in the English Drama Club.
                                                     去掉
I have been interesting in performing since my childhood. I have also read most of
              interested
Shakespeare’s plays, that fascinate me greatly. Beside, I am good at spoken English because I always
               which                   Besides
practice speaking with native speakers at our school’s English corner. I win first prize in the Speech
                                                         won
Contest of our school last year. If I am accepted, I would like to be a director or an actor so that I can decide which plays to put up and how to perform it well.
                 on                them 
I expect to put my talent to good use by performing with other member. I hope to be given
                                                       members
such ∧chance.
a
Looking forward to hear from you.
                hearing
Yours,
Li Hua
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We are going to see the ruins of Machu Picchu in the mountains of the Andes．Machu Picchu was forgotten for centuries but discovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, a professor from Yale．It is said to be one of the most beautiful ancient sites in the world．
The Incas built the ancient civilization of Machu Picchu between the 12th century and the early 16th century．They spoke a language called Quechua but had no writing system at all．They kept records on various coloured strings with knots called quipu．
The Incas proved to be wonderful architects．They built most of their buildings with huge stones but without using any cement（粘结材料） to stick them together．However, the huge stones fit together so perfectly that you cannot force a sharp knife between two blocks．They also built bridges, tunnels through mountains and channels to bring water to their cities—just as the Romans did．The Incas turned the mountains into farmlands and planted corn and potatoes, and raised animals like llama and alpaca for food．
Now Machu Piccu has become a major tourist site in Peru, attracting people from all over the world．
61．How long ago was Machu Picchu discovered?
         A．About 20 years ago                                                  B．About 50 years ago．
         C．About 70 years ago                                                  D．About a century ago．
62．How long a history does the ancient civilization of Machu Picchu have at least?
         A．1 century                    B．3 centuries                   C．5 centuries                   D．7 centuries
63．With what did the Incas build their wonderful buildings?
         A．strings                          B．stones                            C．cements                        D．trees
64．The Incas built the following like the Romans except _______ according to the passage．
         A．roads                            B．bridges                            C．tunnels                          D．channels
65．What does the speaker probably do?
         A．A visitor．                   B．A guide．                       C．A teacher．                D．A scientist．
参考答案：
DCBAB
22. I'm writing this letter slowly because I know you can't read fast. We don't live where we did when you left home. Your dad read in the newspaper that most accident happened within 20 miles from your home, so we moved.
I won't be able to send you the address because the last family that lived here took the house numbers when they moved so that they wouldn't have to change their address. This place is really nice. It even has a washing machine I'm not sure it works so well though: last week I put a load in and pulled the chain and haven't seen them since. The weather isn't bad here. It only rained twice last week; the first time for three days and the second time for four days. About that coat you wanted me to send you, your uncle Stanley said it would be too heavy to send in the mail with the buttons on so we cut them off and put them in the pockets.
John locked his keys in the car yesterday. We were really worried because it took him two hours to get me and your father out. Your sister had a baby this morning, but I haven't found out what sex it is yet. The baby looks just like your brother.
Uncle Ted fell in a whiskey vat last week. Some men tried to pull him out, but he fought them off playfully and drowned. We had him cremated and he burned for three days.
Three of your friends went off a bridge in a pick-up trunk. Ralph was driving. He rolled down the window and swam to safety. You other two friends were in back. They drowned because they couldn't get the tail gate down.
There isn't much more news at this time. Nothing much has happened.
Love, Mom
P.S. I was going to send you some money but the envelope was already sealed.

64. From the passage, we can infer that _____.
A. here is the letter by a son for his father
B. here is the letter by a mother for her son
C. the family moved to a new and nice place because it is really good there
D. the writer's daughter has got a male baby
65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The number of the family is four, excluding the new-born baby.
B. The son can't send his parents a letter because the address was taken by the other family.
C. The son will receive a coat with the buttons detached（拆下）。
D. None is true.
66. The underlined word "it"（Para.3）refers to _____.
A. the thing that the baby was born                B. the baby
C. the son's father                                        D. the son's mother
67. What is the reason why the family moved to a new place?
A. The son asked them to do so .
B. The place is really nice and the climate there is not bad, too.
C. His dad read in the newspaper that most accidents happened within 20 miles from their Home.
D. His sister had a baby, so they wanted to find a fine place.
参考答案：
BCBC