内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城县天义中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城县天义中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. New discoveries have been made by radio telescopes to solve key physics problems, __________ the largest is FAST.
A. with which    B. for which    C. of which    D. by which
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句。句意：用来解决物理学重大难题的射电望远镜已有新的发现。其中最大的难题是FAST. Problems是先行词，of表示所属关系。
“________ many people say that life is the art of living, I believe that life is the art of drawing without an eraser,” said Christine, CEO of the Greater China division from a bank in Singapore.
A. Once    B. Since    C. While    D. If
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词意辨析。句意：一家新加坡银行大中华分行的CEO，克里斯蒂娜说;“虽然许多人说人生即生活的艺术，但我认为人生是没有皮擦的绘画艺术。”根据句意是转折关系，选C。
2. Have you got a free evening next week? ______, let’s have dinner.
A. While so       B. Since so       C. When so      D. If so
参考答案：
D
3. “What         frightening experience!”the woman who survived the earthquake said with frightened look on her face.
A.a; a     B.不填; a    C.不填; 不填    D.a; 不填
参考答案：
A
4. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out     D. to carry out
参考答案：
C
略
5.  ________and the mouse was caught.
A. Up the cat jumped       B. The cat up jumped 
C. Up jumped the cat       D. Jumped up the cat 
参考答案：
C
6. The organization serves _________ more than 3,000 children who would not have  ______to music education.  
  A. /; access                    B. for; appreciation          C. by; absence                   D. /; approval
参考答案：
A
略
7. It is reported that 　　　 are called “public schools”are decreasing in that country. 
A.what     B.as       C.which   D.that
参考答案：
A
8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving    B. have driven
C. would drive    D. drove
参考答案：
D
句意：我开着车去伦敦的路上发现走错路了。本题考查be doing sth when 结构表示
“正在做某事，这时…”。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去式，故选A。
9. The soup was cold, but it was ______ an excellent meal.
A. yet B. already       C. otherwise D. therefore
参考答案：
C
10. They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days -- ____ , next Friday.
   A. in other words  B. in many ways   C. on the whole   D. on the contrary
参考答案：
A
11. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to       to their greatest potential.
A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop
参考答案：
D
12. In the face of ______ failure, it is the most important to keep up _____ good state of mind.
 A. / ; a            B. a; /           C. the; /            D. /; the
参考答案：
A
略
13. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.
A. had been        B. should be         C. be          D. was
参考答案：
D
14. When       to strong sunlight, babies tend to increase temperature,       nervous and anxious.
A. expose; felt    B. exposing; feeling    C. exposed; feeling    D. exposing; felt
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露于强烈的阳光下，婴儿往往会升高体温，感到紧张和焦虑。句中第一空涉及到短语be exposed to，“暴露于”。本句第一空是时间状语从句的省略，从句的主语是婴儿babies，与主句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语，与expose是被动关系，婴儿是“被暴露于”阳光下，故用exposed。第二个空的逻辑主语是婴儿babies，与feel之间是主谓关系，故第二空用现在分词作状语。故选C项。
15. We’re looking for a headmaster,       who will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.
A. he        B. that        C. the one      D. one
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查代词。句意：我们正在寻找一名校长，他要把他的一生完全奉献给教育事业。此处用one代替a headmaster，是它的同位语，后面是who引导的定语从句，故选D。
16. Please _______ that stamp, for it is quite rare nowadays.
A. turn to      B. come up to       C. attend to              D. hold on to
参考答案：
D
17. They claimed that in the last 50 years, gases pumped into the Earth’s atmosphere _______up the     process of global warming and affecting our climate.
A. has sped     B. has been speeding      C. have sped   D. have been speeding
参考答案：
D
略
32. He found a lot of _______ were _______.
   A. passers-by; grown-ups           B. passers-bys; growns-up           
C. passers-bys; grown ups           D. passers-by; growns up
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按下列情况改正：
此句话多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉， 在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此句话缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该句话右边写出该加的词。
此句话错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词的下边写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
     2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One afternoon on April, 1912, a new ship set off from England to America on it first trip. It was one of the largest and best ship at that time. It was cold, but the ship was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People could see icebergs here or there. It was night, suddenly, the man on watch shouting “look out! Iceberg!" It was too late, a ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There that was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come. Slowly the ship started to go down.
参考答案：
One afternoon on April, 1912, a new ship set off from England to America on it
            in                                                 its
first trip. It was one of the largest and best ship at that time. It was cold, but the ship
                                   ships
was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People
                    were                                   colder
could see icebergs here or there. It was night, suddenly, the man on watch shouting
                   and                                      shouted
“Look out! Iceberg!" It was too late, a ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There
                             the
that was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come∧. Slowly the ship
去掉                                             in
started to go down.

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. At home ,robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these task, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.
Robots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more color1 ful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots should be used properly.
参考答案：
With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide
                                                                          widely
used in the future. At home ,robots will help people do some housework and taking
                                                                            take
care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these task, robots will even
                                                          tasks
be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be
               去掉
used to perform some dangerous jobs ∧avoid accidents.
                                to
Robots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more color1 ful
                                      in               which
and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for
However
they were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots
     are                                                         us
should be used properly.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。随着科学技术的发展，智能机器人将在未来得到广泛应用。然而，我们不应该过多地依赖智能机器人，因为它们是用来帮助人类而不是取代我们的。作为人类的帮手，机器人应该被正确使用。
【详解】1.考查副词。副词修饰后面的动词used，故把wide改成widely。
2.考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。句意：在家里，机器人将帮助人们做一些家务，照顾老人、婴儿和病人。此处是与do并列的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故把taking改成take。
3.考查名词复数。根据these可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把task改成tasks。
4.考查固定搭配。play chess下棋，故删除the。
5.考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：在工厂里，机器人将被用来做一些危险的工作以避免事故。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故在jobs后加to。
6.考查固定结构。in many ways在许多方面，用许多方法。故把by改成in。
7.考查定语从句。句意：机器人将以多种方式改变我们的未来生活，这将使它更加丰富多彩和舒适。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把what改成which。
8.考查副词。句意：然而，我们不应该过多地依赖智能机器人，因为它们是用来帮助人类而不是取代我们的。前后是一种转折关系，故把Therefore改成However。
9.考查时态。句意：然而，我们不应该过多地依赖智能机器人，因为它们是用来帮助人类而不是取代我们的。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把were改成are。
10.考查人称代词宾格。句意：作为人类的帮手，机器人应该被正确使用。介词of后面用人称代词宾格，humans是us的同位语。故把we改成us。
三、 阅读理解
21.  Cowboy or spaceman? A dilemma for a children’s party, perhaps. But also a question for economists, argued Kenneth Boulding, a British economist, in an essay published in 1966. We have run our economies, he warned, like cowboys on the open grassland: taking and using the world’s resources, confident that more lies over the horizon. But the Earth is less a grassland than a spaceship—a closed system, alone in space, carrying limited supplies. We need, said Boulding, an economics that takes seriously the idea of environmental limits. In the half century since his essay, a new movement has responded to his challenge. “Ecological economists”, as they call themselves, want to revolutionise its aims and assumptions. What do they say—and will their ideas achieve lift-off?
To its advocators, ecological economics is neither ecology nor economics, but a mix of both. Their starting point is to recognise that the human economy is part of the natural world. Our environment, they note, is both a source of resources and a sink for wastes. But it is ignored in conventional textbooks, where neat diagrams trace the flows between firms, households and the government as though nature did not exist. That is a mistake, say ecological economists.
There are two ways our economies can grow, ecological economists point out: through technological change, or through more intensive use of resources. Only the former, they say, is worth having. They are suspicious of GDP, a crude measure which does not take account of resource exhaustion, unpaid work, and countless other factors. In its place they advocate moreholistic(全面的) approaches, such as the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI), a composite index(复合指标) that includes things like the cost of pollution, deforestation and car accidents. While GDP has kept growing, global GPI per person peaked in 1978: by destroying our environment we are making ourselves poorer, not richer. The solution, says Herman Daly, a former World Bank economist and eco-guru, is a “steady-state” economy, where the use of materials and energy is held constant.
Mainstream economists are unimpressed. The GPI, they point out, is a subjective measure. And talk of limits to growth has had a bad press since the days of Thomas Malthus, a gloomy 18th century cleric who predicted, wrongly, that overpopulation would lead to famine. Human beings find solutions to some of the most annoying problems. But ecological economists warn against self-satisfaction. In 2009 a paper in Nature, a scientific journal, argued that human activity is already overstepping safe planetary boundaries on issues such as biodiversity(生物多样性) and climate change. That suggests that ecological economists are at least asking some important questions, even if their answers turn out to be wrong.
74. Kenneth Boulding and the content of his essay at the beginning of this passage are meant to  .
A. point out how ignorant of nature the cowboys are
B. blame human beings for their exploitation of nature
C. ask people to take seriously the environment limits
D. introduce ecological economists and ecologist economics
75. According to ecological economists, what is the mistake existing in conventional textbooks?
A. Ecology and economics are not mixed together
B. Human economy isn’t recognized as parts of nature
C. The environment has both resources and wastes
D. Diagrams connect firms, households and the government
76. The comparison between GDP and GPI data in 1978 has warned us that     .
A. GDP is crude measure that is not worth using
B. car accident should by all means include in GDP
C. we are gaining material wealth by destroying nature
D. resources and energy will one day be totally used up
77. Which in the following will the author probably agree?
A. the aims and assumptions of economics need to be revolutionized
B. GDP and GPI should be both accepted by mainstream economists
C. Human beings can always find solutions to all the annoying problems
D. Ecological economists’ concerns about the world are worth noticing.
参考答案：
DBCD
74．D推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子““Ecological economists”, as they call themselves, want to revolutionize its aims and assumptions.”可知，文章开头提出Kenneth Boulding和她的论文内容是为了介绍生态经济学家和生态经济学。故选D。
75．B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Their starting point is to recognise that the human economy is part of the natural world.”可知，生态经济学家认为在传统的课本中，人类的经济没有被看作是自然的一部分。故选B。
76．C推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“by destroying our environment we are making ourselves poorer, not richer.”可知，1978年GDP和GPI数据的对比警告我们，我们通过毁灭自然获得物质财富。故选C。
77．D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“That suggests that ecological economists are at least asking some important questions, even if their answers turn out to be wrong.”可知，作者认为生态经济学家对世界的担心是值得注意的。故选D。
【备注】文章介绍生态经济的概念，我们在发展经济的同时不能忽视自然。
22. Plan on traveling around the USA this summer? If you need help in arranging the trip, or want ideas about where to go and what to do, there are a number of outstanding websites that can make your American dream come true.
http://byways.org
The National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads. Some are natural routes, such as Route 1 along the California coast. Others focus on history (such as Route 6) or man-made attractions (the Las Vegas Strip). For each, you are provided with a map, told the route’s length and how long is allowed, and given detailed suggestions on sights and stop-offs.

This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and resorts. The reviews are impressively thorough, covering locations, rooms, cleanliness, food and so on. Importantly, these are not promotional photos by the hotels, but more honest and real ones taken by inspectors. Search facilities are excellent from the 243 hotels reviewed in the New York, you can narrow down what you are looking for by locations, facilities and styles, or just pick out a selection of the best.
www.101 usaholidays.co.uk
This is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA. It’s an impressively diverse selection, ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in California’s Napa Valley. Narrow down what you are looking for — whether by price, region, theme and who will be traveling — and then just the photos of the relevant holidays remain on view. It’s a really clever design.

Walt Disney World in California can make dreams come true, but the price is not affordable for the majority of people.
So turn to long established M, dedicated to giving big discounts on tickets, hotels and dining at Walt Disney World. The website also offers general money-saving tips, suggestions for cheap and free stuff