四川省南充市老君镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

四川省南充市老君镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Was it 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had
sailed to East Africa?
  A. when              B. that            C. after               D. since
参考答案：
B
略
2. Stop killing this kind of birds! They _______.
A.are dying out                B.are dying down      C.have died out           D.have died off
参考答案：
A
3. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more ________to touch them.
A. likely       B. possible       C. probable      D. sure
参考答案：
A
4. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents？
—You　　　　do anything except that you visit them as often as possible.
A. don’t have to      B. oughtn’t to      C. mustn’t      D. shouldn’t
参考答案：
A 
解析:考查情态动词。根据题干意思所填词意思是：不必，选A。
5. _______ I’m __________ about the work. I’m not strong enough for it.
A. since…bored                          B. however… exhausted
C. Not that… particular                    D. Now that…tired
参考答案：
C
略
6. --Do you mind if I sit here?
   --     . It’s for Mr. Brown. 
   A. Better not    B. Never mind      C. Not at all        D. Of course not
参考答案：
A
略
7. Some of the texts have too many new words and expressions _______ are hard for me.
A. which B. who
C. where D. what
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：然而，这些文本中有太多对我们来说很难的单词和短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词words and expressions，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用which，选A。
8. I have bought two ball pens, _____ writes well.                                           
 A. none of them      B. neither of them    C. none of which     D. neither of which
参考答案：
D
略
9. Listen! Do you hear someone _________ for help?
A. call         B. calling         C. to call    D. called
参考答案：
B
10. Studies show that people are more _____ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely        B. possible     C. probable    D. sure
参考答案：
A
11. My parents supply me______ 800 yuan every month,but I want to bring more just_____.
A. with; in case    B. for; in case      C. with; by chance     D. with; so as
参考答案：
A
12. —Wouldn’t you get bored with the same ________ year after year teaching the same things to kids?
—I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office. Teaching is most interesting.
A. trick B. ceremony C. origin D. routine
参考答案：
D
考查名词词义辨析。trick诡计，把戏，诀窍；ceremony典礼，仪式；origin起源；routine惯例，常规，一成不变。句意：年复一年地教给孩子们同样的东西，难道你不厌烦这种一成不变的行为吗？ —我认为教学不像坐办公室那样无趣。教学是最有趣的。D选项正确。
13. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
  A. As                        B. For                       C. With                        D. Through
参考答案：
C
解析：考查with复合宾语结构，作原因状语。
14. The little boy_____be very naughty, but he is very lovely.
 A. must                B. should               C. can              D. shall
参考答案：
C
略
15. It always takes the class a while to _____ at the start of the class.
A. settle on                         B. settle in                         C. settle down                    D. settle up
参考答案：
C
16. He lost his ______and fell off his bicycle.
A. balance     B. strength     C. power     D. way
参考答案：
A
17. ---- Can you tell me how to learn English well?
   ---- Do more speaking, I think, ______ you will not be good at spoken English.
   A. then   B. and   C. or   D. until
参考答案：
C
18. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _____________ many flowers and letters these days.
   A. received      B. will receive       C. was receiving         D. has received
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 本文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\），划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The earthquake affects the students of the destroying areas in many ways. How can we help them? One expert says the child will have feelings of fear, angry and feel they are not safe after the quake. They will find it hardly to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone. The teenagers will find it difficulty to live in a balanced way. If things get worse they might not be able to focus to their studies. He also says we can do something help the children. The first thing we can do is that to build up trust with them, and be their friends.Then you have to give them sense of safety. Thirdly,try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener, if he or she need to talk.
参考答案：
The earthquake affects the students of the destroying areas in many ways. How
                                              destroyed
can we help them? One expert says the child will have feelings of fear, angry and
                                    children                          anger
feel they are not safe after the quake. They will find it hardly to focus. They will
                                                       hard
tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone. The teenagers will find it difficulty to live in a balanced way. If things get worse they might
            difficult
not be able to focus to their studies. He also says we can do something ∧help the
                 on                                                   to
children. The first thing we can do is that to build up trust with them, and be their
                                     去掉
friends.Then you have to give them ∧sense of safety. Thirdly,try to satisfy their
                                  a
psychological need. Be a good listener, if he or she need to talk.
needs
1. 被破坏地区，应该用过去分词，地区与破坏之间为被动关系。
2. 专家们说孩子们会害怕，生气。。。，不是一个孩子，所以用复数。
3. feelings of fear, angry，介词of后要用名词，所以用anger，不用angry。
4. 他们发现很难集中注意力。Find it hard to focus 此句中hard作宾语补足语，用形容词。
5. 青少年发现很难生活的平衡。Find it difficult to live in 此句中也是用形容词做补足语。
6. concentrate to搭配错误，应该为concentrate on
7. 他总是说我们能做些事情来帮助孩子们。To do 不定式做目的状语。
8.The first thing is to do...此句中不定式作表语，不需要that
9. 给他们一种安全感。 A sense of safety……
10.if he or she need to talk. 此句中need用第三人称单数。
名师点睛：
短文改错解题思路和检查原则：
　　1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;
　　2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
　　3.非谓语动词的用法;
　　4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;
　　5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;
　　6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
　　7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;
8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
短文改错解题四原则：改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲。
此题的主要错误类型有：
非谓语动词的用法;
名词单复数
词性转换
形容词副词
固定搭配
冠词
主谓一致
下面重点讲解一下词性转换题：
如此题中的第3个错误：feelings of fear, angry，可知介词后要用名词，angry 是形容词，anger是名词。
第5个错误：The teenagers will find it difficulty to live in a balanced way.此错误中，difficulty是名词，宾语补足语应该用形容词。
20. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson,
I’m writing to you from my home in China. I returned at home safe and sound. When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spend in Australia, I just can’t help think of both of you. It was so kind for you to have provided everything to make my stay here pleasant. It was a happy and luck experience. Not only has my English improved and I’ve also learned so much about your culture. And I enjoyed all the funs we shred together. Thank you very much. I’ll always remember your kind as well as this trip.
I’ll keep touch with you and write to you later. Please take care!

Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案：
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson,
I’m writing to you from my home in China. I returned at home safe and sound. When I think of
                                               at
the wonderful two weeks I spend in Australia, I just can’t help think of both of you. It was so kind
                      spent                        thinking 或think 前加but
for you to have provided everything to make my stay here pleasant. It was a happy and luck
of                                          there                       lucky
experience. Not only has my English improved and I’ve also learned so much about your culture.
but
And I enjoyed all the funs we shred together. Thank you very much. I’ll always remember your kind
fun                                                     kindness
as well as this trip.
I’ll keep ∧ touch with you and write to you later. Please take care!
in
Yours,
Li Ming
80. I’ll keep touch      keep 后加
1.句意为我安然无恙地回到了家。Return后面是副词的时候,就不用加介词，return home，home在这里是副词“向家里,”的意思。故删去at。
2.句意为当我想到我在澳大利亚度过的美好的两个星期时，我不禁想起你们两个。在澳大利亚度过的两个星期发生在过去，所以应该用过去式，故将 spend改为spent。
3.句意为我就是情不自禁想起你俩。can't help表情不自禁时后面接动词的ing形式。can’t help but do something意为忍不住做某事。故将think改为thinking或think 前加but。
4.句意为你给我提供了一切让我在这里过得愉快，真是太好了。it's kind of you to do sth ,为固定搭配，意为你做...真是太好了。 for改为of。
5.作者现在是在国内回忆在澳大利亚呆的时间，所以应该用表”那儿”的副词。故将here改为there。
6.luck experience.，修饰名词应该用 luck 的形容词形式，即lucky。故将 luck改为lucky。
7.句意为不仅我的英语进步了，而且我也学到了很多关于你们文化的知识。Not only ...but also...为固定搭配，意为不仅...而且...。故将 and改为but。
8.句意为我很喜欢我们在一起时的乐趣。Fun表示“乐趣”时，为不可数名词。故将funs改为fun。
9.句意为我会永远记住你的好意和这次旅行。Kind在此处表示“好意”，应该用名词形式，故将 kind改为kindness。
10.句意为我会和你保持联系，以后再给你写信。Keep in touch with  sb，为固定搭配，意为与某人保持联系。故在 keep 后加in。
三、 阅读理解
21.        Dinner customs(习惯)are different around the world. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana , dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening . But there are no strict rules（严格的规定）about time. Whenever a guest arrives , a family offers food . When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish . After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard . You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.

56. From the passage we know that in Ghana_______ 
A. the rules for dinner time are not strict
B. dinner is always at six in the evening
C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon
57. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana , the host（主人）always takes you to _________
A. the dining room first  B. the living room first  C. the kitchen first
58. People in Ghana usually eat_________
A. from one side of a dish to the other
B. from the other side of the dish
C. with their fingers
59. In fact ,most dishes in Ghana________
A. are cooked with the powder of some plants
B. have fufu in them
C. are not very hard
60. When you eat fufu, you’d better______
A. cut it with a saw     B. use your right hand only    C. all of the above
参考答案：
ABCCC
22. Ai-Petri Bridges, Crimea
The views of the Crimean coast from the top of 1,234-metre high Ai-Petri Mount are amazing. The hanging bridges built in recent years can reach the top of the mount. If just walking across the bridges is not dangerous enough, it also happens to be one of the windiest places in the world. It is said that the bridges blow from side to side as wind speeds reach 170 kilometres per hour for 125 days of the year. It’s also very foggy (多雾的), so you may not be able to enjoy the views!
U Bein Bridge, Myanmar
This five-metre-high, 1.2-kilometre wooden footbridge does not look as dangerous as the others, but do not be fooled. It was built in the 1850s and it’s certainly feeling its age! Some of the old wood is not as strong as it used to be. It is easy to lose your footing. Although there is no handrail (栏杆), large numbers of tourists cross it every day. When the tourists arrive in the evening to watch the beautiful sunset, this bridge could become the most dangerous of them all!
The Trift Bridge, Switzerland
At 100 metres high and 170 metres long, this is one of the highest bridges in the world. Built in 2004, the bridge is hidden among the high Swiss Alps. You wouldn’t have wanted to walk across the bridge before its repair in 2009. But if you have the courage to cross this bridge, you’d better do it quickly!
The Hussaini Hanging Bridge, Pakistan
In the mountainous area of Northern Pakistan, the Hussaini Hanging Bridge helps travelers cross the Borit Lake. However, you will not feel too confident when you get close to this bridge. It’s one of the oldest bridges in Pakistan and many locals use it every day to travel to work and school ——imagine losing your homework over the side of this bridge! It’s made from rope, with a few pieces of wood that have large gaps (空隙)between them. Step carefully!
1. What can we learn about U Bein Bridge?
A. It’s very popular at sunset.    B. It’s very safe for people to cross.
C. It’s the oldest bridge in the world.    D. It’s made from rope with some old wood.
2. Which of the following can be crossed to go to school?
A. U Bein Bridge.    B. Ai-Petri Bridges.
C. The Trift Bridge.    D. The Hussaini Hanging Bridge.
3. What do the bridges mentioned in the text have in common?
A. All are kept in good condition.    B. All have a history of one century.
C. All require plenty of courage to cross.    D. All are the highest in their country.
参考答案：
1. A    2. D    3. C
本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了四座著名的大桥。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据U Bein Bridge, Myanmar部分的“…large numbers of tourists cross it every day. When the tourists arrive in the evening to watch the beautiful sunset…”可知，U Bein Bridge每天吸引了大量的游客，这些游客们是晚上来观看日落的，因此可推知U Bein Bridge在日落时很受欢迎。故A选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Hussaini Hanging Bridge, Pakistan部分的“It’s one of the oldest bridges in Pakistan and many locals use it every day to travel to work and school”可知，许多当地人每天都用它来上班、上学。故D选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，除了The Trift Bridge，其它三座大桥都是年代已久，状况不佳的桥梁，而通过The Trift Bridge也是需要有勇气的（But if you have the courage to cross this bridge, you'd better do it quickly!）。由此可知，参观或通过这四座大桥，都需要有勇气才行。故C选项正确。