四川省达州市蒲家中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

四川省达州市蒲家中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ___________ it with me and I’11 see what I can do．
A. Leave    B．Leaving    C．Left    D．To leave
参考答案：
A
2. To tell you the truth, the accident and the damages _______ resulted in frightened me so much that I almost gave up driving ever since. 
   A. it                B. that                 C. what                 D. which
参考答案：
A
略
3. The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.
A. controversial B. contradictory
C. commercial D. compulsory
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A. controversial有争议的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. commercial商业的；D. compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。
4. The Palace of Versailles, France’s national treasure, has ________ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.
A. gone through    B. taken on
C. led to    D. showed off
参考答案：
A
考查动词短语。A. gone through经受，经历；B. taken on承担，呈现；C. led to导致，通向；D. showed off炫耀。句意：法国的国家财富凡尔赛宫在百年历史中已经经历了许多变化而依然保持美丽。此处表示经历了许多变化，故选A。
31. --- Why are you staring at the world map?
   ---Oh, I’m at a loss about ___ caused the three typhoons to happen at almost the same time.
A. what it was that   B. what that it was    C. why it was that          D. it was why that
参考答案：
A
略
6. Calculations，which are astronomically exact，have been made ______ with the use of computers.
A．possible    B．it possible    C．possibly     D．to be possible
参考答案：
A
7.      for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.
   A. If it is not            B. Were it not        C. Had it not been    D. If they were not 
参考答案：
C
略
8. While the students may need a mobile phone to keep in touch with their parents and friends, the reasons are not ________ to allow them to carry one in school.
A. compulsory    B. sufficient       C. alternative D. tolerant
参考答案：
9.        A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, 2010, and _______, hundreds of people were        killed. 
     A. consequently                 B. continuously                  C. constantly                      D. consistently（A）
参考答案：
A
略
10. Now that you are SO eager to join the school football team，why not___________ for it?
A. get through    B．make up    C．tum away    D．try out
参考答案：
D
11. — Do you think George has passed the driving test?
— No. If so, he ____ _his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive    B. drove          C. would have driven D. had driven
参考答案：
C
12. In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November_______ as a day of thanksgiving.
A. being observed      B. observed         C. observing           D. to be observed
参考答案：
D
D 考查非谓语。the last Thursday of November 与observe 之间是动宾关系，又所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态做宾补。句意为：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定位感恩节。故选D。
13. Please do me a favor— ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theatre at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite             B. inviting              C. invite                D. invited
参考答案：
C
14.  Look at the sky! It looks like      . Do you still feel like       out for some sports?
    A. raining; going B. rain; going                  C. raining; to go               D. rain; to go
参考答案：
B
15. The police found that the house          and a lot of things          ．
    A．has been broken into，has been stolen       B．had broken in，had been stolen
    C．had been broken into，stolen                D．has been broken into，stolen
参考答案：
C
16. China and Russia will work together  to deepen their       strategic partnership in order to  promote the development of both countries and contribute to a lasting world peace.
A. compulsory B. conservative C. comprehensive D. confidential
参考答案：
C
17.            late, he also forgot his books．
         A．Not only the boy turned up                                   B．Not only the boy turned out
         C．Not only did the boy show out                             D．Not only did the boy show up
参考答案：
D
考查倒装句。从语境看，这里not only…but also修饰谓语动词并放在句首了，此时前面一句要用倒装句，用助动词构成倒装，用动词短语show up或turn up表示“出现”。
18. The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.
A. change   B. has changed   C. changing   D. have changed
参考答案：
B
解析：此处考查句子结构。只要能看出(that) he was used to 是修饰主语The country life 的定语从句，就可以判定空处为句子的谓语，再根据since 1992.选出答案B。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个端字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
副除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last tem, a newspaper reading course was start by our English teacher. He ask me to explain one article in the newspaper.
The preparation seemed difficult than I had thought. As there were many names of people and place in the article, so I needed to look them up in the dictionary. Understand long sentences was another problem. When I read and found them hardly, I asked my English teacher for help, and finally understood a whole article.
When my turn came, I confidently stood on the platform an explained it quite good. The course benefited him a lot.
参考答案：

第一处：考查被动语态。句意：我们的英语老师开始了一个报纸阅读课程。主语a newspaper reading course和start之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。故应将start改为started。
第二处：考查时态。该句介绍的上个学期的事情，该句应用一般过去时态。故应将ask改为asked。
第三处：考查比较级。由该句中的than可知，该句应用比较级。故在seemed和difficult之间加more。
第四处：考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数。故应将place改为places。
第五处：考查连词用法。连接两个句子只需一个连词，as和so不能连用，故应将so去掉。
第六处：考查动名词。句意：理解长句子是另一个问题。“Understand long sentences”是主语，要用动名词形式。故应将Understand改为Understanding。
第七处：考查形容词。句意：我发现它们很难。该句考查find+宾语+形容词做宾语补足语结构，故应将hardly改为hard。
第八处：考查冠词。whole和定冠词the连用。the whole article意为“整篇文章”。
第九处：考查副词。句意：我很好地解释了它。修饰动词explain用副词。故将good改为well。
第十处：考查代词。该句介绍的是这个课程对我的作用，故应将him改为me。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一条横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Dear Jim,
I am glad to tell you something about the interesting Chinese naming practice.
Like the tradition in America, the family name in China is put first, be followed by the given name, Chinese people often named a baby with their best wish for good health and happiness. Some even go crazily about the names indicating the weather or the natural phenomenon at time of a baby's birth. When combined characters into a name, parents need to consider what it sounds. As for your Chinese name, how about "Ji Xiang"? The first character has a pronunciation similar
with that of your name Jim, and all of the characters mean “good luck”. I hope you'll love this Chinese name.
Yours
Li hua
参考答案：
Dear Jim,
I am glad to tell you something about the interesting Chinese naming practice.

Like the tradition in America, the family name in China is put first, be followed
    Unlike                                                           be
by the given name, Chinese people often named a baby with their best wish for good
                                         name                     wishes
health and happiness. Some even go crazily about the names indicating the weather
                                    crazy                               
or the natural phenomenon at∧ time of a baby's birth. When combined characters into
                            the                            combining                             
a name, parents need to consider what it sounds. As for your Chinese name, how about
                                how                                 
"Ji Xiang"? The first character has a pronunciation similar with that of your name
                                                           to           
Jim, and all of the characters mean “good luck”. I hope you'll love this Chinese
         both
name.
Yours
Li hua
【分析】
本文是书信。李华向Jim讲述了中国人命名的传统，并且为Jim取了“吉祥”这个中文名字。
【详解】第一处，考查上下文逻辑和介词。根据句意可知，中国的姓放在前面，然后是名，这和美国的传统是不同的，故将Like改为Unlike。
第二处，考查非谓语动词。谓语动词是put，此处用过去分词followed短语定语，be多余。故将followed前的be删除。       
第三处，考查时态。根据上下文，此处应用一般现在时态，故将named改为name。  
第四处，考查固定用法。best wishes表祝愿，用复数形式，故将wish改为wishes。   
第五处，考查形容词作表语。go为系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，故将 crazily改为crazy，go crazy about …着迷于；狂热爱好…。
第六处，考查定冠词用法。此处为特指“在婴儿出生的时候”，故须在at time之间增加the。       
第七处，考查非谓语动词用法。此处为时间状语从句中的省略用法，句意为：当把字符组合成一个名字时，父母需要考虑它的发音。combine一词与主句主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，将combined改为combining。    
第八处，考查连接词用法。此处sounds为系动词，须跟连接副词how作表语，表方式，how it sounds意为“听起来如何”，故将what改为how。        
第九处，考查固定搭配，be similar to…意为“与……相似”，句意：至于你的中文名字，“吉祥”怎么样?第一个字的发音和你的名字吉姆很相似，故将with改为to。    
第十处，考查代词用法。both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，此处both指代“Jixiang”和Jim这两个名字，故将all改为both。
三、 阅读理解
21. They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessorise(配饰).Yet these are girls in their teens or twenties but  women in their sixties and seventies.A gengration which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.
Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert , said ,“Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s .In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter . It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years — now you can pick one up at the supermarket  whenever you wish to .Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly . ”
Professor Twigg analysed family expending（支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same—and 5 or 6 per cent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.
The professor said,“Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East.In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from,but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere.Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.”
Fashion designer Angela Barnard ,who runs her own fashion business in London ,said older women were much more affected by  celebrity(名流) style than in previous years .
She said ,“When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties ,they want to follow them . Older women are much more aware of celebrities .There’s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look,and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties . When I started my business a few years ago .my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women .My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.”
59. Professor Twigg found that ,compared with the 1960s,_______.
A. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%
B. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%
C. people spend 30% less than they did on clothes
D. the amount of chothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%
60. What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion？
A.They are often ignored by fashion designers .
B. They are now more easily influenced by stars .
C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion .
D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age .
61. It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because     
A. they get tired of things more quickly
B.TV shows teach them how to change their look
C. they are in much better shape now
D. clothes are much cheaper than before
62. Which is the best possible title of the passage ?
A. Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans
B.The More Fashionable ,the Less Expensive
C.Unexpected Changes in Fashion
D.Boom of the British Fashion Industry
参考答案：
59.A   60.B   61.D   62.A
22.   阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Global emissions（排放）of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel burning jumped by the largest amount on record in 2010. Emissions rose 5.9 percent in 2010, according to an analysis released on Sunday by the Global Carbon Project.
         Scientists said the increase was almost certainly the largest jump in any year since the Industrial Revolution. The increase solidified a trend of ever-rising emissions that will make it difficult, if not impossible, to stop severe climate change in coming decades.
         The burning of coal represented more than half of the growth in emissions, the analysis found. In the United States, emissions dropped by a remarkable 7 percent in the year of 2009, but rose by over 4 percent in 2010, the new analysis shows.
         “Each year, emissions go up, and there’s another year of negotiations, another year of indecision,” said Glen P. Peters, a researcher at the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research. “There’s no evidence that this path we’ve been following in the last 10 years is going to change.”
         Scientists say the rapid growth of emissions is warming the Earth and putting human welfare at long-term risk. But their increasingly urgent pleas that society find a way to limit emissions have met sharp political resistance in many countries because doing so would involve higher energy costs.
         The new figures show a continuation of a trend in which developing countries have surpassed (超过) the wealthy countries in their overall greenhouse emissions. In 2010, the burning of fossil fuels and the production of cement (水泥) sent more than nine billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere, the new analysis found, with 57 percent of that coming from developing countries.
         On the surface, the figures of recent years suggest that wealthy countries have made headway in stabilizing their emissions. But Dr. Peters pointed out that, in a sense, the rich countries have simply exported some of them.
         The fast rise in developing countries has been caused to a large extent by the growth of energy-intensive manufacturing industries that make goods that rich countries import. “All that has changed is the location in which the emissions are being produced,” Dr. Peters said.
         Many countries, as part of their response to the economic crisis, invested billions in programs designed to make their energy systems greener. While it is possible, the new numbers suggest they have had little effect so far.
68．Many governments in the world resist limiting emissions because          .
         A．it is not the best way to solve such problems
B．they don’t realize the risks of carbon emissions
C．it would probably harm human welfare in the long run
D．they are unwilling to accept higher energy costs
69．According to Glen P. Peters, We can learn that          .
         A．the rapid growth of emissions contributes to potential risks for humans
B．rich countries actually take more responsibility for the