四川省达州市渠县第二中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省达州市渠县第二中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I have two apples. _ of them are on the table.A. All B. One C. Both D. Each 参考答案：C2. He insisted that he _ nothing wrong and he _ punished. A. had done; not be B. has done; wasnt be C. do; not be D. did; wasnt 参考答案：A3. _ the school, he saw his parents _ for him at the school gate.A. At reaching; waited B. On arriving; waiting C. At arriving; waited D. On reaching; waiting参考答案：D略4. I was doing my homework last night_ I heard a cry _help.A. then; of B; while; for C. at the same time; to D. when; for 参考答案：D略29. -John got injured in the game.-Would it be at least a week_ he could recover and return to school?Awhen Bbefore Csince Dthat 参考答案：B略6. I arrived at 10 oclock, but the meeting _ in progress since 9 oclock.A. had been B. has been C. was D. is参考答案：A7. The two sides have reached a partial agreement, but several differences still _ between them.A. happen B. exist C. survive D. appear参考答案：B8. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _it was 20 years ago,_ poorly equipped .A. what, when B. that, which C. what, which D. which, that参考答案：A略9. _ makes me feel worried is _ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; what B. That; thatC. What; that D. That; what参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择 what 来引导主语从句；系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。10. The old woman was run over_ while she _ the street（）Aby bus； acrossBby a bus； acrossCby bus； crossedDby a bus； crossed参考答案：D 那位老太太穿过街道时被一辆公共汽车撞倒了考查介词短语根据第二空要填入一个动词，排除A、B项，across意为越过，是介词C项中by bus意为乘公共汽车，与题意不符，也应排除；根据题意，D项正确11. The number of smokers in China _ decreased in recent years. A. has B. have C. is D. are 参考答案：A12. I was crossing the road _ I heard my name called from behind. A. before B. while C. as D. when参考答案：D13. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending参考答案：Abe supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。14. It is said that the governor is ill, but the news remains to be _.A. puzzled B. impressed C. confirmed D. explained参考答案：C略15. Yao Ming is very famous now. But his basketball career _only after many years of hard work. A. took on B. took off C. took up D. took out 参考答案：B略16. Towering over the surrounding buildings _ the Suning skyscraper, which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang.A. are B. has C. is D. have参考答案：C17. _ in time for Christmas, all these gifts must be mailed immediately. A. In order to have received B. So as to be receivedC In order to be received D. So as to be receiving参考答案：C18. -Will you please help me _ the exercise books to the students? -Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely _. A. give out; given out B. give off; given up C. give out; given in D. give up; given up 参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jack,I was sorry to hear that you are suffering from short-sightedness.To be frank, almost eight students out ten in my class have to wear glasses to live a normal school life, include me. Many factors contribute to this phenomenon. First, us Chinese students who live under a great burden of examinations. We have to fight our way in life with millions of peers. Second, most of us with short-sightedness dont have a good habit of using our eye, due to neither lack of knowledge of protecting eyes or carelessness.In this case, I strong recommend that you not use your computer for such long a time any more. However, you should change your habit of reading in bed. Hopefully, your short-sightedness can be corrected by wearing proper glasses.All in all, dont worry. Its no big deal!Yours, sincerelyLi Hua参考答案：第一处：考查系动词与主语的对应。此句为一般现在时，主语为I，则对应的系动词应为am。故was该为你am。第二处：考查介词的应用。To be frank, almost eight students out ten in my class have to wear glasses to live a normal school life, include me. 此处中的关系为包含关系。故out后加of。第三处：考查动名词的应用。in my class have to wear glasses to live a normal school life, include me.此处的include做状语，应用动名词形式。故include改为including。第四处：考查人称代词的应用。 First, us Chinese students who live under a great burden of examinations.此处位置为主语，应用we。故us改为we。第五处：考查句子结构的应用。First, us Chinese students who live under a great burden of examinations.此句为简单句，不用关系代词who。故去掉who。第六处：考查名词复数的应用。most of us with short-sightedness dont have a good habit of using our eye, 眼睛在句中一般都用复数形式，且前面的人是复数。故eye改为eyes。第七处：考查固定搭配的应用。dont have a good habit of using our eye, due to neither lack of knowledge of protecting eyes or carelessness.此处应为短语either or。故neither改为either。第八处：考查副词的应用。 I strong recommend that you not use your computer for such long a time any more. 此处的词修饰动词 recommend，修饰动词应用副词。故strong改为strongly。第九处：考查形容词的应用。 I strong recommend that you not use your computer for such long a time any more. 此处修饰形容词long，应用so。故such改为so。第十处：考查转折词的应用。However, you should change your habit of reading in bed.此处的关系不是转折关系。故However改为Moreover/Besides。20. 文中共有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Recently a heated discussion was holding in our English class about face-to-face communication and online communication.Some students think people can express them more easily in a face-to-face situation. Its impossible of people to fail understand each others messages. And a closer friendship was often developed when people communicate in the person. So others strongly believe communication on the Internet is a faster way. Besides, people usually feel relaxing and express their feelings more freely when they dont see the other persons face. In my opinions, we can choose our own way, that is suitable for us. 参考答案：Recently a heated discussion was holding in our English class about face-to-face held communication and online communication.Some students think people can express them more easily in a face-to-face situation. themselves Its impossible of people to fail understand each others messages. And a closer for to friendship was often developed when people communicate in the person. So others is the But strongly believe communication on the Internet is a faster way. Besides, people usually feel relaxing and express their feelings more freely when they dont see the other persons face. relaxedIn my opinions, we can choose our own way, that is suitable for us. opinion which 三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下面短文，根据具体要求回答问题。Its time for MrSmith to go to workHis wife gave him a letter and said, Please post this on the way to the bus stop”He answered, I wont forget, I know I always forget somethingBut I am sure to post this one” Mrs Smith smiled, Im sure you will,” she saidMr Smith walked slowly down the streetSoon a man walked byThe man looked back and smiledDont forget to post that letter, he saidMr Smith didnt understand how the man knew he had a letter to postThen a girl walked byShe turned and smiled, too Now be sure to post that letter,she said Whats the matter with these people ? Mr Smith thought to himself How do they know I have a letter to post ?At last he came to a letter boxHe put the letter in it and walked onBut again a man spoke to him Have you posted that letter?he asked Yes, I have, said Mr SmithBut this time, he was very angry Then I can take this off, said the manHe took a large piece of paper off the back of Mr Smiths coatIt was a noteHe showed Mr Smith the noteIt said, Ask him to post a letter, please81What did Mr Whites wife want him to do?（No more than 8 words） 82Why did MrWhites wife put on the note on the back of his coat?（No more than 6 words）83How did MrWhite feel after he posted the letter and a man asked him?（No more than 6 words）84What did the note say?（No more than 8 words）参考答案：81He wanted him to post a letter/ To post a letter82Because he always forgot something/ He always forgot something83He felt very angry84Ask him to post a letter, please22. There have been nine secetary0generals of the United Nations (联合国秘书长) since the first one was appointed (任命) in 1946. But somehow, Kofi Annan has been the one that people tend to remember the best.Annan, born in Ghana, was the first black African to ever hold the job. And he won a Nobel Peace Prize in 2001. Just as the New York Times put it, Annan “redefined (重新定义) the UN”.During those 10 yearsfrom 1997 to 2006the world was at its worst. This period witnessed the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, the Sept. 11 attacks of 2001, and the USs invasion (侵略) of Iraq in 2003.On its own, the UN has little power. However, Annan combined that power with his own to achieve great things. He kept the world from falling apart from attacks and wars. He also fought for womens rights and the educational rights of children, and fought against the spread of HIV in Africa.It was because of these things that he and the UN were awarded a Nobel Peace Prize in 2001, for their work toward “a better organized and a more peaceful world”. Annan also put “people” at the center of everything the UN does. He took the trouble to relate to (建立联系) othersyoung or old, senior or junior, ambassador (大使) or security guard (保安).Maybe what Annan did was more than just redefine the UN. Indeed, as Antonio Guterres, current secretary-general of the UN, said, “In many ways, Kofi Annan was the UN.”28. According to the passage, we can learn that _.A. secretary-generals are not usually remembered by peopleB. people believe that Annan has been the best leader of GhanaC. Annan is the only black man to win the Noble Peace PrizeD. Annan is the first black African secretary-general of the UN29. The underlined word can be replaced by “_”.A. sawB. madeC. preventedD. happened30. What did Annan do to redefine the UN?A. Women and children were kept from being attacked.B. He stopped the spread of HIV and found the cure for AIDS in Africa.C. He made the world a better and more peaceful place.D. He has every country get the same rights in the UN.31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Annan has trouble in communicating with others.B. People are believed less important than others by Annan.C. The current leader of the UN thins highly of Annan and his great achievements.D. People in higher position easily get more support from the leaders of the UN.参考答案：28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C【分析】这是一篇人物传记。短文叙述了前任联合国秘书长科菲安南在任职期间为世界所做出的贡献。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Annan, born in Ghana, was the first black African to ever hold the job”可知，安南出生于加纳，是第一位担任该职位的非洲黑人。所以根据这篇文章，我们可以知道安南是第一位非洲裔联合国秘书长。故D选项正确。【29题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“This period witnessed the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, the Sept. 11 attacks of 2001, and the USs invasion (侵略) of Iraq in 2003.”可知，这一时期见证了1999年北约对南斯拉夫的轰炸、2001年9月11日的恐怖袭击以及2003年美国对伊拉克的侵略。所以通过witnessed在句中的意思，可以判断出带下划线的单词可以替换为saw“看见”。故A选项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“ And he won a Nobel Peace Prize in 2001. Just as the New York Times put it, Annan “redefined (重新定义) the UN”以及第五段“It was because of these things that he and the UN were awarded a Nobel Peace Prize in 2001, for their work toward “a better organized and a more peaceful world”.可知，2001年，他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。正如纽约时报所言，安南“重新定义了联合国”。正是因为这些，他和联合国在2001年获得了诺贝尔和平奖，以表彰他们为“一个更有组织、更和平的世界”所做的努力。所以安南使世界变得更美好、更和平以此重新定义了联合国的作用。故C选项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Maybe what Annan did was more than just redefine the UN. Indeed, as Antonio Guterres, current secretary-general of the UN, said, “In many ways, Kofi Annan was the UN.”可知，也许安南所做的不仅仅是重新定义联合国。的确，正如联合国现任秘书长安东尼奥?古特雷斯所言，“从许多方面来说，科菲?安南就是联合国”。所以通过现任联合国秘书长安东尼奥?古特雷斯的话可以判断出，他高度评价安南及其伟大的成就。故C选项正确。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由最后段“Maybe what Annan did was more than just redefine the UN. Indeed, as Antonio Guterres, current secretary-general of the UN, said, “In many ways, Kofi Annan was the UN.”可知，也许安南所做的不仅仅是重新定义联合国。的确，正如联合国现任秘书长安东尼奥?古特雷斯所言，“从许多方面来说，科菲?安南就是联合国”。所以通过现任联合国秘书长安东尼奥?古特雷斯的话可以判断出，他高度评价安南及其伟大的成就。故小题4的正确选项为C选项。