四川省达州市达川区石桥中学2020年高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

四川省达州市达川区石桥中学2020年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I was_in the newspaper at that time, so I didnt notice what was happening. A. injured B.devoted C.buried D.trapped 参考答案：C2. - Mike is always working hard and has made greater progress recently.- _ he got the first prize.A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem参考答案：B3. Id like to book a single room in your hotel.OK. Theyre US$100 each, but a room with a sea view will cost _ $10.A. the other B. another C. other D. others 参考答案：B略4. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time参考答案：A5. Higking groups, a group of people who are _ about walking, running or hiking, are often seen walking at full speed along the street.A. optimisticB. curiousC. puzzledD. enthusiastic参考答案：D6. What other subject do you want to choose _ English?A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for参考答案：C7. American English is more or less different _British English _ pronunciation and spelling. A. from; in B. with; in C. from; with D. with; on 参考答案：A8. Doctors always tell us that drinking too much_our health，but some people dont care.A. is harm toB. does harmful toC is harmful toD. do harm to参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth“对有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。9. The number of private cars in China _ since 2005, but only 15 percent of them _ made in China. A. has been increasing; are B. have increased; is C. has been increased; is D. had increased; are 参考答案：A10. He borrowed $100 from his boss and was given ten months to _ the debt.A. give backB. bring backC. pay forD. pay off参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他从老板那儿借了100美元，并被给予了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。A. give back归还，恢复；B. bring back拿回来，带回； C. pay for赔偿，为付出代价；D. pay off付清。由“the debt”可知，老板给了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。故选D。11. - When was it that you got home last night?- It _ around nine oclock when I drove back home, for it was very dark. A. must have been B. had to be C. was to be D. must be 参考答案：A解析：must have done表示对过去情况有把握的推测。12. _ the bikes are too old to ride. Ill have got to get them _.A. Both; repaired B. Neither; repaired C. Either; to repaired D. All; to repair参考答案：A13. To avoid _ the same mistake, he kept checking the report again and again.Ato make Bof making Cfor making Dmaking参考答案：D14. We now live in _ is called the Information Age. A. when B. which C. what D. that 参考答案：C15. The old building which _ the 5th century is going to be rebuilt.A. dating from B. dates from C. dated from D. dating back to 参考答案：B16. Chinese President Xi Jingping is reported _ foreign countries but Im not quite sure about the exact number of the countries he visited.A. to visitB. to be visitingC. to have visitedD. visiting参考答案：C17. The boys enjoy playing basketball _ many of the girls relax by playing ping-pong.A. while B. or C. since D. if参考答案：A18. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing_youre afraid to do.A. that B. how C. what D. whether参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词，删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Believe it or not, some strange things are often happen before an earthquake. In 1976, a great earthquake shake Tangshan. Before the earthquake, strange things was happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it. A smelly gas came out the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were such nervous that they didnt want to eat anything. Mice ran out of the fields look for places to hide. So the one million people of the city, that thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. As a result, the number of people who were killed or serious injured reached more than 400,000.参考答案：Believe it or not, some strange things are often happen before an earthquake. In 1976, 去掉a great earthquake shake Tangshan. Before the earthquake, strange things was happening shook werein the countryside of northeast Hebei. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it. themA smelly gas came out the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were ofsuch nervous that they didnt want to eat anything. Mice ran out of the fields look for places so lookingto hide. So the one million people of the city, that thought little of these events, were But whoasleep as usual that night. As a result, the number of people who were killed or serious seriouslyinjured reached more than 400,000.【试题解析】1去掉are 考查动词动词词组由于本句中已经有动词happen，而且不需要用被动，故把are去掉。2shakeshook 考查时态和语态整篇文章讲述的是唐山大地震的事，故所用的应该一般过去时，动词要用过去式。3was-were 考查时态和语态由于本句的主语是复数名词things，故谓语动词用复数。4it-them 考查代词不定代词分析句意，可知此处指代的是wells，故代词要用复数形式them5came out 后加of 考查介词介词短语come out是不及物动词词组，而在此词组后却有宾语the cracks，故要在此词组后加上介词of。6such-so 考查副词比较等级副词so后接的是形容词或副词，故用so。7look-looking 考查现在分词由于本句中有谓语动词ran，故此句不用谓语动词了，分析句意，可以要用动词的现在分词形式，表示伴随。8SoBut 考查连词连接词分析句意，根据前后两句的逻辑关系，可知要用表示转折的连接词but。9that-who 考查连词连接词分析句子，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而先行词是people，故用关系代词who。10serious-seriously 考查副词比较等级20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Though I felt disappointing at the shabby campus and the poorly -equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got him motivated.My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.参考答案：Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary anschool. Though I felt disappointing at the shabby campus and the poorly -equipped classroom, I disappointedfound the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. patient I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and to gotclassmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top werestudents in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got him motivated.去掉 meMy experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that tells ofdetermines who you are.三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It is very easy to cook instant noodles （方便面） in a short time by putting the noodles into the boiling water. However, have you ever thought whether it is the right way of cooking instant noodles? When we first took out the noodles, we can notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. However, few people know that when the instant noodles are made, wax coating (蜡涂层) will be put on the noodles. The wax coating on the instant noodles is used to prevent the noodles from sticking together. It makes the noodles look very nice.Researches have shown that the wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful (有害的) to our health. If you eat the instant noodles today, youd better wait for several days before you eat instant noodles next time since our bodies need about 3 days to clear the wax coating away from our bodies. Do you know the consequence (结果) of having too much wax coating in our bodies? It will lead to cancer if the wax coating is stored in our bodies for a long time.So it is very important to wash away the wax coating on the instant noodles if we dont want our bodies to be in danger. You can do like this: 1. Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, and then pour away the water containing the wax coating. 2. Repeat Step 1 and try to stir (搅动) the noodles to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.I hope this passage will make those who enjoy eating instant noodles and eat the instant noodles often know about the hidden danger of instant noodles. Although the instant noodles are very easy to cook and help us save a lot of time, I still dont think it healthy to eat them too often or too much. Why not say “No” to instant noodles and have some healthy food?64. People use wax coating when making instant noodles to _.A. make the instant noodles more delicious B. stop the noodles from sticking togetherC. help keep the noodles from going bad D. make it easy to cook the instant noodles65. According to the passage, if people eat instant noodles too often, they will probably _.A. put on some weight B. save a lot of timeC. catch some illness D. save much money66. What does the author call on people to do?A. Learn how to choose the right instant noodles.B. Take instant noodles as breakfast every morning.C. Eat instant noodles as soon as they buy them.D. Have healthy food instead of instant noodles.67. The passage is mainly written for people who _.A. want to do some research on instant noodlesB. make a living by selling instant noodlesC. plan to invent a new kind of instant noodlesD. like instant noodles and eat them often参考答案：BCDD22. 任务型阅读注意：每个空格只填一个单词。You might have some characters that you dont like. For example, you may be a shy person and you dont like it; you wish you are an outgoing person. You might then think that you are not clever enough. All these give reasons to you not to like yourself. Fortunately, there are always things you can do to make you like yourself. Here are some tips:1. Write your success storiesOne reason we may not like ourselves is that we are too focused on what we dont have so that we forget about what we (already) have. So make a list of your achievements; write your success stories. They do not have to be big things; there are a lot of small but important achievements in our life. 2. Accept things you cant changeThere are some things you cannot change, such as your background and your past. So learn to accept them. You will feel much relieved(宽心) if you treat things you cant change the way they deserve: just accept them, smile, and move on.3. Focus on your strengths(强项)Instead of focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your strengths. You always have some strengths which give you a unique person. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.4. Stop comparing yourself with othersYou are unique. You can never be like other people, and neither can other people be like you. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose. You have everything you need to achieve your life purpose, so its useless comparing yourself with others.TopicHow to 71._ you like yourselfReasonsYou might have some characters that you dont like. For example, you may be a shy person and think that you are not 72._ enough.73._on Liking Yourself Write your 74._ stories: Make a list of your achievements, which do not have to be big things.75._ things you cant change: There are some things youcannot change, such as your 76._ and your past. Focus on your strengths: Instead of focusing on your 77._, focus on your strengths. 78._ your strengths and build your life around them. Stop comparing yourself with others: You can never be like 79._; its no use 80._ yourself with others.ConclusionFollow the tips, and you can make you like yourself easily参考答案：71.make 72.clever/wise/bright 73.Tips/Advice/Suggestions 74.success 75.Accept 76.background 77.weaknesses 78.Recognize/ Recognise 79.others paring